1.The prognostic value of dynamic monitoring blood plasma colloid osmotic pressure of the danger patients
Mingsuo JI ; Xinsheng REN ; Jie XU ; Jianxin XU
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2013;22(8):882-884
Objective To investigate clinical value of the level of arterial plasma colloid osmotic pressure (COP) in predicting the prognosis of severe patients.Methods According to the prognosis of patients,the patients were divided into survival group and death group,12 h arterial plasma COP change level in the two groups were compared.According to APACHE Ⅱ score,the patients were divided into≤25 and >25 group,the COP into the ICU,12 h plasma COP change were compared.The correlation of APACHE Ⅱ score and arterial lactate into ICU,12 h arterial plasma COP were analyzed by Spearman correlation analysis.Results The level of plasma COP into the ICU and 12 h levels of survival were significantly lower than those of the death group; in the APACHE Ⅱ score≤25 group,plasma COP into the ICU levels and 12 h plasma COP levels were significantly higher than those of the APACHE Ⅱ score > 25 group,and 12 h COP levels were significantly higher than those of behind group (t =8.34,P < 0.01),Further analysis showed that the COP level into the ICU and APACHE Ⅱ score was significantly negative correlated; 12 h COP levels and APACHE Ⅱ score was significantly negative correlated.Conclusions Dynamic monitoring of COP levels is a good indicator to determine the prognosis of patients with the danger patients,the lower plasma COP,the more severe disease and poor prognosis.
2. Transcriptomic analysis of the molecular mechanism of Tiaopi Chengqi decoction improving gastric digestive function in mice with food accumulation
Xiaoyun WANG ; Huaizhou ZHAO ; Liguo TONG ; Haijie JI ; Qian YANG ; Ping WANG ; Haiyan LU ; Mingsuo SONG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2024;29(3):252-259
AIM:To explore the molecular mechanism of Tiaopi Chengqi decoction (TpCqD) improving hyperthermia and high-protein food-induced hyperphagia mice based on transcriptomics. METHODS:C57 mice were randomly divided into a control group, model group, low-dose TpCqD group, high-dose TpCqD group, and domperidone group. The general condition of the experimental mice was observed and the average food intake was counted, and the rate of gastric emptying and intestinal propulsion was determined for each group of mice. H&E staining was used to observe pathological changes in gastric tissue. PAS staining was used to observe glycogen changes in gastric tissue. Pepsin activity was determined by colorimetry. pH value of gastric contents was measured by acid-base titration. Transcriptome sequencing was used to analyze the differential genes in gastric tissue, a volcano map and a cluster heat map were made for the differential genes, and KEGG was used to analyze the signal pathway enrichment of the differential genes. RT-qPCR verified the differential genes obtained by screening. RESULTS:After treatment with TpCqD, the body weight and average food intake of mice with food accumulation increased (P<0.05), and the intestinal propulsion rate and gastric emptying speed of mice with food accumulation accelerated (P<0.05). TpCqD could protect gastric tissue structure and glycogen degradation, increase pepsin activity (P<0.05), and reduce gastric content pH (P<0.05). Transcriptome results showed that TpCqD could regulate the expression of Acox2 and cilp2, regulate fat digestion and absorption, protein digestion and absorption, and pancreatic secretion signals. RT-qPCR showed that compare with model group, TpCqD up-regulated Acox2 (P<0.05) and down-regulated the mRNA level of cilp2 (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:TpCqD ameliorated digestive dysfunction in mice with high-calorie and high-protein diets leading to food accumulation involving the regulation of the fat and sugar metabolism genes Acox2 and cilp2, and pancreatic secretory signaling.