Adenine ; analogs & derivatives ; therapeutic use ; Drug Combinations ; Hepatitis B e Antigens ; blood ; Hepatitis B, Chronic ; drug therapy ; Humans ; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ; therapeutic use ; Nucleosides ; antagonists & inhibitors ; biosynthesis ; Organophosphonates ; therapeutic use ; Thymidine ; analogs & derivatives ; therapeutic use

Objective: To explore clinical significance by detecting the expression of HLA-DR antigen in peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets of patients with cirrhosis after splenectomy. Methods: Twenty eight patients with cirrhosis received splenectomy were enrolled in the study, meanwhile, thirty eight patients with cirrhosis without splenectomy and twenty-two health donors were followed-up as the controls. The expressions of HLA-DR antigen in peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets were detected by flow cytometry. Results: The levels of CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ were(41.59?6.79)% ,(22.64?6.87)% and(19.16?7.28)% respectively in peripheral blood of patients with splenectomy, which were significantly lower than that of the controls. The ratio of CD4+/CD8+ was higher than that of the health control. The expressions of HLA-DR on CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ were (25.42?5.51)% , (22.36?4.90)% and (28.53?8.35)% respectively in peripheral blood of patients with splenectomy. The expression of HLA-DR on CD4+ and CD8+ in patients with splenectomy was significantly higher than that of patients without splenectomy. Conclusion: There is cellular immune deficiency in patients with splenectomy. The expression of CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ decrease significantly, and the levels of activated antigen HLA-DR on T cell subsets are low.

Objective To explore the effect of perioperative continuous use of aspirin on bleeding in laparoscopic anterior resection for rectal cancer (RC) in patients taking low dose aspirin.Methods The prospective study was conducted.The clinicopathological data of 96 RC patients taking low dose aspirin who were admitted to the Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University from September 2014 to September 2016 were collected.All the 96 patients were divided into the aspirin group (perioperative continuous use of aspirin) and non-aspirin group (discontinuation of aspirin at 7 days preoperatively and taking aspirin at 3 days postoperatively)by random number table.Laparoscopic anterior resection for RC was applied to patients by the same team of doctors.Observation indicators:(1) comparison of surgical and postoperative situations between the 2 groups;(2) follow-up situations.Follow-up using outpatient examination and telephone interview was performed to detect the postoperative survival of patients up to January 2017.Measurement data with normal distribution were represented as (x)±s.Comparisons between groups were evaluated with the t test.Comparisons of count data were analyzed using the chi-square test and Fisher exact probability.Comparison of ordinal data was analyzed using the nonparametric test.Results All the 96 patients were enrolled into the study,including 50 in the aspirin group and 46 in the non-aspirin group.(1) Comparison of surgical and postoperative situations between the 2 groups:96patients underwent successful laparoscopic anterior resection for RC,including 1 with conversion to open surgery and 95 undergoing laparoscopic anterior resection for RC,without perioperative death,postoperative blood transfusion and rcoperation.Cases with conversion to open surgery,operation time,volume of intraoperative blood loss,decreasing value of postoperative hemoglobin (Hb),time to anal exsufflation,peritoneal drainage volume from 1-3 days postoperatively,cases with postoperative hematoehezia,cardio-cerebrovascular complications and overall complications (including postoperative hematochezia and cardio-cerebrovascular complications),duration of hospital stay,hospital expenses,cases in stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ of postoperative TNM stage,postoperative coagulation indexes of platelet,prothrombin time,international normalized ratio,prothrombin activity,activated partial thromboplastin time,thrombin time and fibrinogen were 0,(112± 18) minutes,(39± 18) mL,(4.3±2.8)g/L,(57±24)hours,(22±9)mL/d,6,0,10,(8.6±2.5)days,(6 739±481)yuan,11,35,4,(236±80) × 109/L,(12.7± 1.1) seconds,1.00±0.08,101％ ± 15％,(28 ±4) seconds,(15.5 ± 1.9) seconds,(3.2±1.0)g/L in the aspirin group and 1,(118±16)minutes,(38±22)mL,(3.5±3.0)g/L,(55±29)hours,(20±8)mL/d,4,1,8,(9.1±2.3)days,(6606±510)yuan,5,36,5,(211±49)×109/L,(12.5±0.7)seconds,1.00±0.06,103％±11％,(29±3)seconds,(15.3±1.7)seconds,(3.1±0.7)g/L in the non-aspirin group,respectively,with no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups (t =-1.737,0.204,1.416,0.380,1.365,x2=0.038,0.107,t=-1.082,1.322,Z=-1.370,t=1.850,0.978,0.872,-0.712,-1.291,0.311,0.585,P＞0.05).Ten patients with postoperative hematochezia in the 2 groups were cured,without special treatment.One patient in the non-aspirin group was complicated with deep venous thrombosis and then was cured by single anticoagulant drug.Two and 2 patients in the aspirin group were respectively complicated with urinary retention and urinary tract infection.One,1 and 1 patients in the non-aspirin group were respectively complicated with inflammatory intestinal obstruction,urinary retention and urinary tract infection,and then were cured by conservative treatment.(2) Follow-up situations:of 96 patients,95 were followed-up for 4-27 months,with a median time of 13 months.During the follow-up,3 patients died and 92 had survival.Conclusion The perioperative continuous use of aspirin cannot increase risk of bleeding in laparoscopic anterior resection for RC in patients taking low dose aspirin.

Objective To study the protein oxidative damage and its possible mechanism caused by multi-walled nanotubes(MWCNTS)in mice.Methods Totally 20 Kun-ming mice were divided randomly into 4 testing groups(n=5 for each group),with 0.1,0.2 and 0.4mg/ml MWCNTS suspension injected groups and saline injected group as control group.After 5 days exposure,the protein carbonyl content was measured by using spectrophotometric DNPH assay to reflect the degree of protein oxidative damage.Results The results showed that the protein carbonyl content in livers in 0.2 and 0.4mg/ml MWCNTS suspension injected groups were significantly higher than that in saline group(P

Objective:To investigate the clinical security and feasibility of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with imatinib following lap-aroscopy-guided intersphincteric resection for patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the low rectum (GSTLR). Methods:Clini-cal data of nine patients with GSTLR who were admitted to the Shengjing Hospital between January 2007 and January 2011 were re-viewed. These patients were treated with neoadjuvant imatinib chemotherapy after laparoscopic intersphincteric resection. Results:Pri-or to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the tumor diameter ranged between from 5 cm to 9 cm (median=7.0 cm). After imatinib chemothera-py, the tumor diameter decreased to 2-4.5 cm (median=3.5 cm, P<0.001). Laparoscopic surgery through intersphincteric resection was performed after imatinib treatment for 3-24 months (median=7 months). All patients received a protective stoma, which was closed 3 months after the surgery. The Wexner scale scores ranged from 1 and 4 (median=2) prior to neoadjuvant imatinib chemotherapy and changed to 1-5 (median=2) after the chemotherapy (P=0.397). After stomal closure operation, the scores significantly increased to 4-9 (median=7, P<0.001) but were not statistically significantly different from those before the therapy. One year after laparoscopic surgery, the Wexner scale scores ranged from 1 to 5 (median=2, P=0.842). Six patients were treated with imatinib for 24 and 30 months after lap-aroscopic surgery. Recurrence in pelvis occurred in only one patient, who ceased imatinib administration at the 30th month after the sur-gery. Conclusions: Laparoscopic surgery through intersphincteric resection was secure and feasible and thus could be used for treat-ment of GSTLR.

Objective To investigate gallic acid-derived chemical constituents of Choerospondias axillaries (Roxb.) Burtt. et Hill., and evaluate their in vitro anti-tumor, anti-hypoxia and anti-bacteria activities. Methods The aimed chemical constituents were isolated by various chromatographic means, and their structures were identified by physicochemical and spectroscopic data. MTT method was employed to evaluate anti-tumor and anti-hypoxia activities. Antibacterial activities were tested by paper disc method. Results Seven compounds 1-7 were isolated from the stem barks of Choerospondias axillaries (Roxb.) Burtt. et Hill. and identified as gallic acid(1), gallic acid ethyl ether(2), 1-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose(3), 1,6-di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose(4), 1,4-di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose(5), 1,4,6-tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose(6), and 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose(7). Compounds 1, 2 and 4-6 significantly inhibited K562 cells with the IC50 values of 2.9, 14.6, 39.1, 40.2, 41.2 μg/ml, respectively, and 3 and 7 also showed a slight inhibition of the K562 cells with the inhibition rate of 20.8% and 30.1% at 100 μg/ml respectively. Compounds 1-7 showed protective effects on anoxia-induced injury in cultured ECV304 and PC12 cells at the concentrations showing no significant cytotoxicity, and 5-7 also showed an antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 to a certain extent. Conclusion Compounds 2-7 were isolated from the genus Choerospondias for the first time. It was the first time to report 1-7 as anti-tumor and anti-hypoxia constituents of Choerospondias axillaries, and the anti-hypoxia activity for 1-7 was also recorded for the first time in the present study.

Objective To explore the application value and clinical efficacy of the transanal specimen extraction via prolapsing approach in laparoscopic anterior resection for ultra-low rectal cancer.Methods The clinical data of 27 patients with ultra-low rectal cancer who underwent transanal specimen extraction via prolapsing approach in laparoscopic anterior resection for ultra-low rectal cancer at the Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University from July 2010 to July 2013 were analyzed retrospectively.The average operation time, average volume of intraoperative blood loss, average number of lymph nodes dissection, average distance to resection margin, average length of resected specimen, results of postoperative pathological examination, time for postoperative outoff-bed activity, time to anal exsufflation, gastric tube removal time and postoperative complications were recorded.The visual analogue scale (VSA) pain score and Wexner score for evaluating fecal incontinence were performed at postoperative week 1 and at postoperative month 1, respectively.The anal function was tested at postoperative month 3 and 12.The follow-up including tumor metastasis and recurrence, Wexner score and anorectal anometry was performed by outpatient examination and telephone interview once every 3 months for 2 years after operation and then once every year up to October 2014.Measurement data with normal distribution was presented as-x ± s and average (range).Repeated measures data were analyzed by the repeated measures ANOVA.Results All the patients received successful operations without procedure change or intraoperative accident.The average operating time, average volume of intraoperative blood loss, average number of lymph nodes dissection, average distance to distal resection margin and average length of resected specimen were 140 minutes (range, 115-173 mintues), 27 mL(range, 15-55 mL), 17(range, 14-20), 1.7 cm(range, 1.3-2.2 cm) and 18.5 cm(range, 14.7-22.4 cm), respectively.Postoperative TNM stages: T2N0M0 was detected in 19 patients, T2N1M0 in 3 patients,T3N0M0 in 4 patients and T3N1M0 in 1 patients.The time for postoperative out-off-bed activity and time to anal exsufflation were 8.8 hours (range, 7.0-13.0 hours) and 51 hours (range, 30-79 hours).Twenty-seven patients had the gastric tube removal after operation with fluid diet intake at postoperative hour 24 and semi-fluid diet intake at postoperative hour 48.One male patient was complicated with urinary retention at postoperative day 3 and 1 with anastomotic leakage at postoperative day 9, they were cured by symptomatic treatment.VSA pain scores in all patients from 1 day to 6 days postoperatively were 5.6, 4.6, 4.0, 3.2, 2.2 and 1.3.The average duration of hospital stay was 11.1 days (range, 7.0-19.0 days).Patients had good healing of abdominal incision at postoperative week 2.All the patients were followed up for a average time of 24.8 months (range, 15.0-32.0 months) without tumor metastasis and recurrence.Wexner score was 2.6 (range, 1.0-4.0) at postoperative month 1.The results of anorectal anometry: maximum anorectal resting pressure (MARP) and maximum anorectal systolic pressure were (267 ±23)mmHg (1 mmHg =0.133 kPa) and (305 ± 23)mmHg before operation, (266 ± 40)mmHg and (300 ± 38)mmHg at postoperative month 3, (267 ± 33)mmHg and (315 ± 30)mmHg at postoperative month 12, respectively, with no significant difference in the changing trend between pre-and post-operation (F =0.510, 1.390, P ＞ 0.05).Anorectal resting vector volume and anorectal systolic vector volume were (45 594 ± 1 981) cm (mmHg) 2 and (98 480 ± 8 165) cm (mmHg) 2 before operation, (40 310 ±3 465)cm(mmHg)2 and (78 461 ±6 777)cm(mmHg)2 at postoperative month 3, (40 385 ± 3 379) cm(mmHg) 2 and (82 082 ± 10 383) cm(mmHg) 2 at postoperative month 12, respectively, with significant differences in the changing trend between pre-and post-operation (F =26.845, 48.090, P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Transanal specimen extraction via prolapsing approach in laparoscopic anterior resection for ultra-low rectal cancer is safe, aesthetic and minimally invasive compared with the traditional laparoscopic surgery, with the advantages of radical cure of tumor and protection of anal function.

Objective To observethe efficacy of mice infected with Sparganum mansoni by using different dosages of praziquantel.Methods A total of 156 Kunming mice were divided into 2 batches.each of them wag orally infted with 5 spargana.Thirty-six mice in the first batch were equally divided into 6 groups.the mice in group 1-5 were inoculated with spargana cultured in different concentrations of praziquantel for 3 days,the group 6 served as a control.One hundred and twenty mice in the second batch were equally divided into 12 groups,each mouse was inoculated with spargana obtained from frogs or tadpoles,group 1-9 were treated by different desages of praziquantel 1 or5 weeks post infection.group 10-12 served as controls.All of the mice wore sacriftced and dissectedl or 2 weeks after the treatment.the mean number of worms recovered was cmculated and worm reduction rates were determined.Results The number of worm recovered from mice infected with spargana cultured in 10-40 μg/ml of praziquantel had no significant difference with that of the control(P>0.05).The worm reduction rate wag 16.60%while the spargana beins cultured in 50 μg/ml of praziquantel.The worm reduction rates of the mice that sacrificed 1 week or 2 weeks after being treated by the same dosage of praziquantel had no significant difference(P>0.05).When being treated with 200.400 or 800 mg/kg of praziquantel 1 week post infection,the number of worm recovered from mice infected with spargana from frogs had no significant difference with those of the control 1 and 2 weeks after the treatment(P>0.05).The worm reduction rates between the groups with the same dosage 1 week and 2 weeks post treatment had no significant difference(P>0.05).When being treated with 200 or 400 mg/kg of praziquantel 1 week post infection,the number of worm recovered from mice infected with spargana from tadpoles had no statistically difference with that of the control 1 week after treatment (P>0. 05). The worm reduction rate of mice was only 17.02% while being treated with 800 mg/kg of praziquantel. The worm reduction rates among groups with different dosages had no significant difference (P>0.05). Compared with the mice infected with spargana from frogs treated with 1 200 or 1 800 mg/kg of praziquantel 5 weeks post infection, the difference between the numbers of worm recovered from mice 1 week and 2 weeks after treatment had no statistically significance (P > 0.05), but they were significantly higher than those of the controls (P<0.05 ). The worm reduction rates among the groups with the same dosage had no significant difference (P>0.05). ConclusionsPraziquantel (10-50 μg/ml) has no evident killing effect on spargnna in vitro, but when the dosage is higher(1 800 mg/kg), it has certain efficacy for treating the mice infected with spargana by oral inoculation.

A baseline survey on health knowledge was conducted in Yayuncun (Asian Games Village) Community in 2004 and 2005 respectively. A sample consisting of 1765 residents aged 15 and above from 600 households, who had lived in the community at least 5 years, was randomly taken; the "Beijing Typical Community Resident Questionnaire" was used for survey and the participants were followedup annually from 2006 to 2008. The results showed that the awareness rate of food nutrition and disease prevention increased year by year; however, the participants with educational level lower than junior middle school had the lowest rate of overall health knowledge. The main channels for local residents to acquire health knowledge were activities, lectures and other programs with the title of the Olympic Games; the educational level and the year of survey were independent affecting factors on overall health knowledge among residents.

Incidence of depression symptoms and its related factors of stroke, including medical, psychological and social factors, were analysed and studied by Zung SDS amony 102 stroke patients at first contact during Oct 1998 to Jan 2000. The result showed that incidence of depression symptoms of stroke is about 44.12%, and there are six related factors including instabile introversion, former focus on hemispheres, family conflict, social support and hand function. The conclusion is that occurance of depression symptoms of stroke should be paid attention, and its medication and prognosis should be multidisciplinary.