1.Clinical value of the comprehensive treatment in intermediate and advanced cervical cancer with uterine arterial interventional chemoembolization and radiotherapy
Zhongze TIAN ; Sha LI ; Minglu LIU ; Xianghui ZHU ; Rui ZHAO ; Yangjun YUE ; Xiaohua CHEN
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2010;45(7):506-510
Objective To investigate the long-term curative effect of the radiotherapy combined uterine arterial interventional chemoembolization for cervical cancer.Methods Records of 632 patients with cervical cancer stage Ⅱ-Ⅳa proved by pathology in Lanzhou Command General Hospital from January 1st,1999 to August 31st.2009 were retrospective analysed.One hundrand and twenty-six cases of them were treated with radical radiothempy combined uterine arterial interventional chemoembolization(arterial chemoembolization+radiotherapy group).506 cases of them were treated with radical radiotherapy only (radiotherapy group);the evaluation of the late radiation injury was done,according to Radiation Therapy Oncology Group/European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer(RTOG/EORTC)advanced radiation injury criteria.Prognosis and complications were compared between two groups,relative risk factors of radiothempy complications were identified by method of logistic regression.Results (1)Survival:the total survival mtes of 1-year,2-year,5-year and 8-year were 94.4%,82.3%,48.8%,29.1%,respectively.The survival rates of arterial chemoembolization+radiotherapy group were 96.0%.82.1%,37.2%,25.7%,while the survival rates of radiotherapy group were 94.1%,80.8%,51.1%,31.5%,in which there were significant differences between two groups (x2 = 0.009, P= 0.993; x2 =0. 158, P =0.691;X2 =11. 197,P=0. 001;x2 =9. 649,P =0.002). During the follow-up period, the rate of recurrence and metastasis in arterial chemoembolization + radiotherapy group were 77. 0% (97/126), while 73. 3% (371/ 506) in radiotherapy group ( x2 = 0. 705,P = 0. 401). (2) Radiotherapy complications and relative risk factors; the total incidence of tardive bladder injury higher than RTOG/EORTC stage II was 5.5% (35/632), while it was 11. l%(14/126)in arterial chemoembolization + radiotherapy group, 4.2% (21/506) in the radiotherapy group(x2 =9.344,P =0.002). The results of logistic regression showed that the uterine arterial interventional chemoembolization was relative risk factors of the tardive bladder injury ( x2 =6. 440, OR = 2. 869,P=0. 011). Conclusions Compared with the simple radiotherapy, there are a similar short-term survival rate and significant poor 5-year, 8-year survival rate in the patients treated with the uterine arterial interventional chemoembolization combined with radiotherapy, which also may be strong dangerous factor for the occurrence of tardive bladder injury. The results shown that the uterine arterial interventional chemoem bolization do not recommend to be routine adjuvant therapy for the radical radiotherapy of cervical cancer.
2.Effect of Tongbi decoction on endothelial function and hemorheology in patients with coronary heart disease with angina pectoris
Ting CHEN ; Minglu HU ; Jiaying ZHAO
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2019;41(2):120-124
Objective To observe the effect of Tongbi decoctionon for the changes of the endothelial function and hemorheology in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods A total of 90 patients with angina pectoris were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method, with 45 in each group. The control group was given routine clinical treatment, and the observation group was treated with Tongbi decoction on the basis of the control group. After treated for 4 weeks, the pain severity of angina pectoris was observed before and after treatment, and the frequency and duration of angina pectoris were recorded. The levels of serum vascular endothelin (ET) and endothelin (VEGF) were measured by ELISA. The serum NO was measured by nitrate reductase method, and whole blood viscosity and plasma viscosity were measured by blood viscometer. The hematocrit was measured by hematocrit analyzer and optical density method. The erythrocyte aggregation index was measured, and the fibrinogen level was measured by heating precipitation method. And the clinical efficacy was evaluated. Results After treatment, the total effective rate was 93.3% (42/45) in the observation group and 77.8% (35/45) in the control group, and there was significant difference between the two groups (Z=-3.164, P=0.002). After treatment, the score of angina pain (0.62 ± 0.05 vs. 1.17 ± 0.14, t=5.733) , the frequency of angina attack (3.62 ± 0.43 times/week vs. 5.02 ± 0.64 times/week, t=5.042), the duration of angina attack (3.17 ± 0.42 minutes/time vs. 4.06 ± 0.51 minutes/time, t=4.781) in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of VEGF and NO in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (t value was 5.892, 5.347, all Ps<0.05), and ET was significantly lower than that in the control group (t=4.926, P=0.037). After treatment, the whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, hematocrit, aggregation index and fibrinogen levels in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (t values were 4.832, 4.233, 5.031, 4.136, 4.531, all Ps<0.05). Conclusions The application of Tongbi decoction can improve the endothelial function of patients with angina pectoris, adjust the hemorheological indexes and relieve the symptoms related to angina pectoris.
3.Simultaneous determination of 4 bacteriostatic agents in triamcinolon acetonide econazole cream by HPLC under gradient elution
Zhen LI ; Minglu LIU ; Zenghui LUAN ; Weijie YU ; Zhao YANG
Drug Standards of China 2024;25(2):204-208
Objective:To develop an HPLC method with gradient elution for the simultaneous determination of 4 bacteriostatic agents in triamcinolone acetonide econazole cream from the different manufacturers.Methods:The test was performed on a Waters Symmetry C18 column(250 mm ×4.6 mm,5 μm)under gradient elution of metha-nol(A)and methanol-0.02 mol·L-1 sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution(B).The flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1 and the column temperature was 35 ℃.The detection wavelengths were 228 nm and 254 nm.Results:The good separation of the bacteriostatic agents peaks were achieved.The linear ranges of benzoic acid,methyl hydroxybenzoate,ethylparaben and propylparaben fell into 0.010 348-0.155 22 mg·mL-1,0.009 876-0.148145 mg·mL-1,0.010 106-0.151 588 mg·mL-1 and 0.010 259-0.153 882 mg·mL-1 respectively.The av-erage recoveries were 99.68%(RSD=2.35%),100.21%(RSD=1.78%),100.47%(RSD=1.59%)and 100.06%(RSD=1.65%)respectively.The LODs were 3 × 10-5 mg·mL-1,1.67 × 10-5 mg·mL-1,1.67 × 10-5 mg·mL-1 and 1.67 × 10-5 mg·mL-1 respectively.Conclusion:The established method is sensitive and accurate,and has the good separation.It provides the reliable basis for the quality control of triamcinolone ace-tonide econazole cream.
4.Gegen Qinliantang and Its Modification in Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: A Review
Minglu ZHAO ; Jia ZHENG ; Yuting GUO
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2023;29(20):239-246
Gegen Qinliantang composed of Puerariae Lobatae Radix, Scutellariae Radix, Coptidis Rhizoma, and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma exhibits exterior-releasing and interior-clearing effects and can treat diarrhea caused by fever invasion. Therefore, it is highly praised by physicians for treating damp-heat dysentery. This article systematically reviews the clinical applications and basic research advances of Gegen Qinliantang in treating ulcerative colitis. Modern clinical research has demonstrated that modified Gegen Qinliantang has also been used to treat ulcerative colitis, and it is often used in combination with Western drugs (mesalazine, olsalazine, sulfasalazine, etc.), other Chinese medicine prescriptions (Tongxie Yaofang, Baitouweng Tang, Shaoyaotang, Xianglianwan, etc.), and acupuncture. Such therapties can significantly alleviate symptoms, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and mucopurulent bloody stools, lower traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores and Baron score, improve the quality of life and sleep, reduce adverse reactions, and decrease the relapse rate within one year. Pharmacological studies have demonstrated that Gegen Qinliantang can inhibit the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), and enhance the release of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) to alleviate intestinal inflammation. Additionally, it can modulate cellular signaling pathways and interfere with upstream and downstream connections in the pathways to inhibit oxidative stress response and prevent cell apoptosis. By regulating the balance of T-helper 17 (Th17) and regulatory T (Treg) cells and controlling the normal expression of immunoglobulins, Gegen Qinliantang can restore immune function. Moreover, this prescription can enrich the beneficial microorganisms in the intestine and stimulate intestinal epithelial cell regeneration to protect and repair the intestinal mucosal barrier. The active components in Gegen Qinliantang, such as puerarin, berberine, baicalin, and glycyrrhizin, can exert antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and metabolic regulatory effects. This review provides a basis for treating ulcerative colitis with Gegen Qinliantang.
5.Investigation of Component Difference of Astragali Radix Before and After Rice Stir-frying by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS Combined with Chemometrics
Miaoshi YAO ; Yimeng ZHAO ; Zekun WANG ; Minglu LI ; Chenxi LIU ; Chen CHEN ; Yajun CHEN ; Yachun SHU
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2025;31(4):189-197
ObjectiveA qualitative analysis method was established for the composition of Astragali Radix(AR) before and after rice stir-frying. On the basis of systematic characterization of the chemical compositions in AR and stir-fried AR with rice(ARR), the structures of their major compounds were deduced and identified, and the differential compositions between them were analyzed. MethodsUltra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS) was used to detect the samples of AR and ARR in positive and negative ion modes, respectively. The compounds were analyzed and identified through self-constructed databases, literature, and reference standards, etc. And the data were analyzed by chemometrics, in order to screen for the differential components between AR and ARR. ResultsA total of 123 compounds were identified in AR and ARR, including 41 flavonoids, 19 terpenoids, 26 organic acids, 8 amino acids, 5 nucleotides, 5 carbohydrates and 19 other compounds. Among them, there were 95 common components in both, 18 unique components in AR, and 10 unique components in ARR. Principal component analysis(PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA) results both showed that there were significant differences in the chemical constituents of AR before and after rice stir-frying, and a total of 26 constituents with differences in the content were screened out, including L-canavanine, L-pyroglutamic acid, L-phenylalanine, cis-caffeic acid, and malonylastragaloside Ⅰ. Among them, 19 constituents of ARR were down-regulated and 7 constituents were up-regulated by comparing with AR. ConclusionThis study clarifies that the chemical composition of AR and ARR is mainly composed of flavonoids, terpenoids, and organic acids, and analyzes the components with significant differences in content between the two in combination with chemometrics, and the differential components are dominated by amino acids, organic acids and terpenoids, which can provide reference for the subsequent quality control and material basis research.