Objective To study the safety and effect of ultrasound guided minimally invasive rotary cutting for treatment of benign breast lesions. Methods A single-center, prospective, randomized, controlled study method was used, 84 patients with breast benign lesions were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 42 patients in each group. Patients in the observation group were treated with ultrasound guided minimally invasive rotary cutting, patients in control group were treated with traditional surgery. The intraoperative and postoperative related indicators were compared between two groups. Results The intraoperative blood loss, length of incision, operation time in breast benign unilateral single and unilateral and bilateral lesions in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.01) . The healing time, postoperative pain score, complications in breast benign unilateral single and unilateral and bilateral lesions in observation group were less than those in the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.01) . And the postoperative satisfaction, and the excellent rate of beauty in breast benign unilateral single、unilateral and bilateral lesions were better than control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.01) . There was no breast deformation in observation group after treatment, and there were 3 patients of breast deformation in the control group has 3 patients, accounting for 7.14%. Conclusion Ultrasound guided minimally invasive rotary cutting is significantly superior to the traditional treatment in security and effectiveness for treatment of breast benign lesions in one single and unilateral multiple and bilateral lesions.

Objective:To establish the methods for the qualitative identification and content determination of aurantio-obtusin and chrysophanol in Zeju Jiangzhi tablets. Methods:A TLC method was adopted for the qualitative identification, and an HPLC method was used for the content determination. The determination was performed on a Wondasil C18 (250 mm × 4. 6 mm, 5 μm ) column with the mobile phase of acetonitrile -0. 1% phosphonic acid with gradient elution at the flow rate of 1. 0 ml?min-1 , the detection wave-length was 286 nm, the column temperature was 30℃ and the injection volume was 10μl. Results:The TLC spots of aurantio-obtusin and chrysophanol were clear and well-separated without any negative interference. The HPLC experiment results showed the good line-arity within the range of 1. 03-25. 72μg?ml-1(r=0. 999 9) for aurantio-obtusin, and 0. 48-11. 92μg?ml-1(r=0. 999 9) for chry-sophanol. The average recovery was 99. 21% and 98. 85%, and RSD was 0. 70% and 0. 73%, respectively (n=9). Conclusion:The method is simple, accurate and repeatable, which can be used for the qualitative identification and content determination of auran-tio-obtusin and chrysophanol in Zeju Jiangzhi tablets.

Objective To investigate the effects of estrogen on brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) levels in cerebellar cortex of ovariectomized rats. Methods 24 female Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups: intact (INT) group, ovariectomized (OVX) group, and OVX+estrogen 0.5 mg/kg every day group (E group). Radioimmunoassay (RIA) was used to measure the estrogen content in plasma, and the levels of BDNF and NPY were measured with Immunohistochemistry. Results Compared with the INT group, the plasma estrogen level significantly reduced in OVX group (P<0.001). However, the plasma estrogen level was higher in the E group than that in the OVX group (P<0.001). The BDNF and NPY presented in the Purkinje cell layer,and BDNF also distributed in the molecular layer and granular layer. Compared with that in the INT group, BDNF and NPY positive cells markedly decreased in OVX group, with slight cytosol staining in the cerebellar cortex (P<0.001). The BDNF and NPY positive neurons increased in E group compared with that in the OVX group (P<0.001). Conclusion Estrogen can increase the BDNF and NPY levels in cerebellar cortex of female rats, which may protect the structure and function of cerebellar neurons.

OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for simultaneous determination of (R,S)-goitrin and chlorogenic acid in Banchai oral liquid.METHODS:The dual-wavelength HPLC method was adopted.The determination was performed on Wondasil C18 column with mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-0.1％ phosphoric acid (11∶89,V/V) at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min.The detection wavelengths were 245 nm for (R,S)-goitrin and 327 nm for chlomgenic acid.The column temperature was 30 ℃,and injection volume was 10 μL.RESULTS:The linear ranges were 4.05-40.51 μg/mL for (R,S)-goitrin (r=0.999 9),29.41-294.05 μg/mL for chlorogenic acid (r=0.999 9).The limits of quantification were 3.32,2.45 ng,limits of detection were 1.00,0.74 ng.RSDs of precision,stability and reproducibility tests were lower than 1.0％;the recoveries were 98.46％-101.06％ (RSD=0.98％,n=9) and 98.18％-100.78％ (RSD=0.86％,n=9).CONCLUSIONS:The method is simple,accurate,sensitive and reproducible,and can be used for simultaneous determination of (R,S)-goitrin and chlorogenic acid in Banchai oral liquid.

Immunoglobulin (Ig) is considered a part of the innate immune system and cooperates with the complementary system as the first line of defense. In this study, a monoclonal antibody (MAb) direct against the light chain of goose Ig (GoIgCL) was generated, characterized and identified in various immunoassays to detect goose Ig. An immunoaffinity chromatography column prepared with this MAb was used to separate the goose Ig from sera. After being conjugated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP), this MAb was used as the secondary antibody to evaluate the goose-specific antibody. In addition, this MAb distinguished and localized the SIg+ lymphocytes from peripheral blood lymphocytes. MAb against GoIgCL may be good candidate to detect or purify goose Ig under various conditions and as a powerful tool for humoral immunity research on goose.

Objective To improve the quality control of Dilong Shenmai oral liquid. Methods TLC was used for the qualitative identification of Astragali Radix, Ophiopogonis Radix and Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus in Dilong Shenmai oral liquid. HPLC was used to determine the contents of schisandrin and ethylparaben in the preparation. Wondasil C₁₈ column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) was used with acetonitrile-water as the mobile phase at the flow rate of 1.0 ml/min for gradient elution. The detection wavelength was set at 254 nm, and column temperature was 30 ℃. Results TLC spots were clear and well-separated without negative interference. The linear ranges of schisandrin and ethylparaben were 5.81−58.06 μg/ml (r=0.999 9) and 25.29−252.94 μg/ml (r=0.999 9). The average recoveries were 99.35% (RSD=1.02%) and 99.72% (RSD=0.76%). Conclusion This method is simple, quick and accurate. It can be used for effective quality control of Dilong Shenmai oral liquid.