Adult ; Anastomosis, Surgical ; methods ; Female ; Humans ; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry ; methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Surgical Flaps

Objective To explore the relationship of the ratio of plasma adrenomedullin(AM)and endothelin-1(ET-1)with serum concentration of neuron-specific enolase(NSE)in full-term neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(HIE).Methods Plasma concentrations of AM,ET-1 and serum NSE from 32 full-term neonates with HIE were detected by radioimmunoassay(RIA)on the 1,3 and 7 d after parturition,30 neonates in the corresponding periods in our hospital were employed as controls.The infants with HIE were divided into mild,moderate or severe group in terms of diagnostic standard of HIE.Results 1.Plasma concentrations of AM and ET-1 in newborns with mild,moderate or severe HIE were significantly higher than that of control group at 1 d after life with a decline from 3-7 d(Pa

The aim of this study was to clone human RHD gene and to investigate its expression in transduced K562 cells. Total RNA was extracted from reticulocyte of cord blood. RHD and RHCE genes were amplified using RT-PCR method. The amplified products were cloned into pGEM-T plasmid by TA ligation and several clones were screened by direct sequencing method in order to obtain the RHD gene. RHD gene was subcloned into pcDNA3.1(-) expression vector, then the recombined plasmids were transduced into K562 cells with superfect transfection reagent kit. Finally transcription and expression of RHD gene in K562 cells were detected. The result showed that RHD gene has been cloned sucessfully, the inserted sequence and direction of RHD cDNA in its recombined pcDNA3.1(-) vector were identified using enzyme cutting and sequencing method. After transduced with recombined pcDNA3.1(-) vector, K562 cells could transcribe RHD mRNA in its cytoplasm and express RhD antigen on its membrane surface. In conclusion, RhD antigen can expressed in K562 cells with RHD cDNA transduction, and the expression system in vitro may be helpful to further investigate the molecular basis of RhD variants.
Base Sequence ; Cell Membrane ; metabolism ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA, Complementary ; chemistry ; genetics ; Gene Expression ; Genetic Vectors ; genetics ; Humans ; K562 Cells ; Molecular Sequence Data ; RNA, Messenger ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Rh-Hr Blood-Group System ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Transfection

Antiviral Agents ; adverse effects ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Hepatitis C, Chronic ; complications ; drug therapy ; psychology ; Humans ; Interferon-alpha ; adverse effects ; therapeutic use ; Mental Disorders ; complications ; Middle Aged

Anastomosis, Surgical ; methods ; Humans ; Microsurgery ; methods ; Microvessels ; surgery

This study was purposed to investigate the molecular genetics basis for para-Bombay phenotype. The para-Bombay phenotype of two probands was identified by routine serological techniques. The full coding region of alpha (1, 2) fucosyltransferase gene (FUT1 and FUT2) in the probands was amplified by polymerase chain reaction and the amplified fragments were directly sequenced, meanwhile the mutations of FUT1 were also identified by TOPO TA cloning sequence method. The results indicated that two heterozygous mutations were detected by directly sequencing in two probands: AG deletion at position 547 - 552 and C to T mutation at position 658. Two different mutations were confirmed to be true compound heterozygotes with each mutation on a separate homologous chromosome by TOPO TA cloning sequence method. AG deletion at position 547 - 552 caused a reading frame shift and a premature stop codon. C658T mutation resulted in Arg-->Cys at amino acid position 220. It is suggested that the FUT1 mutation of two probands are compound heterozygous mutation with different chromosomes, which are named h1h3 and may be the genetics basis of para-Bombay phenotype.
ABO Blood-Group System ; genetics ; Alleles ; Frameshift Mutation ; Fucosyltransferases ; genetics ; Gene Deletion ; Heterozygote ; Humans ; Male ; Mutation, Missense

To investigate the molecular genetics basis for one para-Bombay phenotype, the red blood cell phenotype of the proband was characterized by standard serological techniques. Exon 6 and 7 of ABO gene, the entire coding region of FUT1 gene and FUT2 gene were amplified by polymerase chain reaction from genomic DNA of the proband respectively. The PCR products were purified by agarose gels and directly sequenced. The PCR-SSP and genescan were performed to confirm the mutations detected by sequencing. The results showed that the proband ABO genotype was A(102)A(102). Two heterozygous mutations of FUT1 gene, an A to G transition at position 682 and AG deletion at position 547-552 were detected in the proband. A682G could cause transition of Met-->Val at amino acid position 228, AG deletion at position 547-552 caused a reading frame shift and a premature stop codon. The FUT2 genotype was heterozygous for a functional allele Se(357) and a weakly functional allele Se(357), 385 (T/T homozygous at position 357 and A/T heterozygous at 385 position). It is concluded that the compound heterozygous mutation--a novel A682G missense mutation and a 547-552 del AG is the molecular mechanism of this para-Bombay phenotype.
ABO Blood-Group System ; genetics ; China ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Female ; Fucosyltransferases ; genetics ; Genotype ; Humans ; Male ; Mutation ; Mutation, Missense ; Pedigree ; Phenotype ; Sequence Deletion

To analyse the reason for one case of hemolytic transfusion reaction, antibodies in a patient's serum were identified using panel cells and Le (a-b-) phenotype cells, patient phenotype was identified by using anti-Le(a) and anti-Le(b) blood grouping reagents and the entire coding region of FUT3 gene was amplified by PCR and sequenced directly. The results showed that both IgM anti-Le(a) and anti-Le(b) antibodies were detected in patient's serum. Red cells was typed as Le (a-b-) phenotype and the FUT3 genotype was homozygote for non-functional le(59, 508) alleles. In conclusion, anti-Le(b) antibody can result in hemolytic transfusion reaction, FUT3 gene is homozygous for le(59, 508) allele resulting in Le (a-b-) phenotype.
Adult ; Antibodies ; adverse effects ; immunology ; Blood Grouping and Crossmatching ; Female ; Fucosyltransferases ; genetics ; Genotype ; Hematologic Diseases ; Humans ; Lewis Blood-Group System ; immunology ; Serology ; Transfusion Reaction

OBJECTIVETo explore the molecular basis of an individual featuring an ABx variant of ABO blood group system.

METHODSSerological assays were used to characterize the erythrocyte phenotypes and salivary ABH secretors. All of the seven exons and flanking introns of ABO glycosyltransferase gene were amplified with polymerase chain reaction (PCR). And the products were sequenced bidirectionally following enzyme digestion. Exons 6 and 7 were also subcloned and analyzed for haplotypes of the ABO gene.

RESULTSErythrocytes of the proband have expressed a strong A antigen and a weak B antigen, which was identified as a rare ABx variant in addition with other serological features. Nine heterozygous sites in exon 6 (297A/G) and exon 7 (467C/T, 526C/G, 657C/T, 703G/A, 796C/A, 803G/C, 808T/A, 930G/A) of the coding region of the ABO gene were identified. Based on haplotype analysis, one allele was determined as common A102, whilst another was consistent with B101 except for an 808T>A mutation which has resulted in replacement of phenylalanine with isoleucine at position 270 of glycosyltransferase B.

CONCLUSIONThe 808T>A mutation of the glycosyltransferase B gene may decrease the enzymatic activity and result in the Bx variant.

ABO Blood-Group System ; genetics ; Adult ; Exons ; Female ; Glycosyltransferases ; genetics ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Mutation

This study was purposed to investigate the molecular basis for RhD negative phenotype in Yiwu population in Zhejiang Province of China. The RhD negative samples were screened by saline agglutination test in blood donors. Some real RhD negative and RhDel phenotypes were identified using anti-human globulin test and absorbtion elution test. Ten exons of RHD gene in these samples were amplified by PCR-SSP, and positive exons were DNA sequenced. The results indicated that 30 real RhD negative and 8 RhDel phenotypes were identified in 38 initial RhD negative samples. Ten exons were complete negative in 28 real RhD negative samples and only exon 1, 2 and 10 were positive in 2 real RhD negative samples amplified by PCR. All 10 exons in 8 RbDel samples were positive and a DNA variant (1227G > A) was found in 8 RhDel samples. It is concluded that all exons are absence in most real RhD negative phenotypes, and the partial exons absence is also found in some real negative phenotypes among Yiwu population in Zhejiang province of China. The G to A mutation at position 1227 is found in all RhDel phenotypes.
Alleles ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; genetics ; Base Sequence ; China ; Exons ; Genotype ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phenotype ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Rh-Hr Blood-Group System ; genetics ; immunology