Inflammation is a common ocular surface disease.Glucocorticoid drugs are effective on the ocular surface inflammation,but their long-term and massive application is prone to serious side effects.Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have anti-inflammatory,anti-allergic,analgesic effects.The topical application of NSAIDs for the prevention and treatment of ocular inflammatory disease is much safer than that of glucocorticoid.Therefore,NSAIDs have more and more concerns in the treatment of ocular surface inflammation in recent years.Although NSAID has good anti-inflammatory effectiveness and less adverse effects,it should be correctly administered.During the treatment process of inflammatory ocular surface diseases,the combination of NSAIDs with glucocorticoid drug can strengthen the curative effect and reduce the adverse reactions.

[Objective]To compare the outcome and complication rates following nonoperative and those after ptate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures.[Method]Between March 2001 and December 2005,the data of 110 patients with a displaced midshaft fracture of clavicle were retrospective analyzed.Among them,62 patients were treated with plate fixation,including 53 male and 9 female patients aged 33.5 years old averagely.48 patients were treated with closed reduction and a figure-of-eight bandage applied,including 33 male and 15 female patients aged 33 years old averagely.Following enrollment in the study,the patients were seen at six weeks and at three,six,and twelve months.Assessment included standardized clinical evaluation,completion of the Constant shoulder score,complication and plain radiographs.Radiographic union was defined as complete cortical bridging between proximal and distal fragments on radiograph.[Result]All patients completed one year of follow-up.Constant shoulder score were significantly improved in the operative fixation group at all time-points(P

Objective To investigate the relationship between the expression of laminin and laminin-receptor in pulmonary carcinoma and cancer metastasis as well as prognosis.Methods Techniques of immune histochemistry were used.Results The higher the pathological grade of pulmonary carcinoma was, the higher the level of expression of laminin was. There were significant differences betweenⅠgrade group andⅡgrade group and Ⅲ grade group and Ⅳ grade group. The expression of laminin was also related to lymph node metastasis (P

Objective To explore the effect of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) transferred by Nell-1 gene combined with biomaterial fibrin glue (FG) to enhance segmental bone defect healing in dog mandible. Methods Nell-1 gene vector was reconstructed in retroviral vector and then transfected BMSC. The protein of Nell-1 gene in transferred cells was determined by immunohistochemistry. Segmental defects were created surgically in the dog’s mandible. The defect was repaired with BMSC transfected by Nell-1 retroviral granules in presence of FG,untransfected BMSC in combination with FG,and FG alone. The control group was left untreated. The defect-repairing capability for each treatment were assessed by gross observation,radiography,and histology at 8th week and 16th week. Results Cells transfected by Nell-1 retroviral granules expressed abundant Nell-1 mRNA and protein in the cytoplasm. Positive results were not found in those cells that were not transferred. The use of BMSC transferred by Nell-1 retroviral granules combined with FG materials exhibited the strongest defect-repairing ability. Gross observation,radiographical and histomorphometric analyses revealed a significantly greater total area of bone formation,increased amount of the new bone in the defects than in those treated with the untransfected BMSC. Conclusion Nell-1 gene transfection may be used to promote the osteogenic ability of BMSC.

Objective:To detect the expression of cyclin B 1 in human ameloblastoma(AB). Methods:Expression of cyclin B1 was detected in 73 cases of AB (32 primary, 33 recurrent and 8 malignant cases), 19 of odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) and 7 of normal oral mucosa by streptovidin-biotin method. Results:The ratio of positive nuclear expression of cyclin B 1 in normal oral mucosa, OKC and AB was 28.6%(2/7), 36.8%(7/19) and 63.0%(46/73) respectively (P

Objective To investigate the efficacy of steroid spray nose treated in child with chronic nasosi- nusitis.Methods 161 cases who were examined a patient of the 5～14 years old child of a chronicⅠtype nasosi- nusitis were divided into two groups,A group 92 cases,spray with the steroid spray nose+the complex treatment.B group 69 cases,only uses the complex treatment,a month of the course of treatment,two groups of all match with the nasal sinuses to douche.Results All cases were followed-up for at least 6 months.In A group,71 cases were cured,13 cases turned for the better,8 was invalid.Total efficient rate was 91.3 %.In 13 group,40 cases were cured, 13 cases turned for the better,16 was invalid.The efficient rate was 76.8 %.The A group obviously surpassed the B group(P

Objective To analyze the clinical and imaging features of 2 siblings with leukoencephalopathy due to NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone)flavoprotein 2 (NDUFV2) gene mutation,in order to better understand and diagnose it earlier.Methods Clinical and follow-up data of the proband and his brother were collected.Clinical features including symptoms,signs and cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were analyzed,and 2 patients were followed up for a long time.Sanger sequencing,targeted next generation sequencing,and whole exome sequencing were performed to identify potential genetic variations in the 2 patients and their parents.Results (1) Clinical characteristics and follow-up:ages of onset were 4 months and 1 year respectively.Both of the patients presented rapid motor regression hyperinyotonia,positive pathological character.During the follow-up the condition became stable,motor function and cognition improved gradually after cocktail therapy.(2) Brain MRI of the 2 patients showed prominent abnormalities in deep cerebral white matter,presenting T1 hypointense,T2 and fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) hyperintense in the periventricular area.FLAIR images revealed that the abnormal white matter was partially rarefied and cavitated.Diffusion weighted images (DWI) showed high signals along the periphery of the involved areas.The follow-up MRI showed the cavitation still existed and even expanded,and DWI showed regional linear or spotty high signals around the original lesions.(3) Novel mutations in NDUFV2 gene,c.467T>A and c.404G>C,were identified in proband and his brother.The former inherited from his father,while the latter inherited from his mother,which was the new mutation not reported in the international.Conclusions The clinical features of the brothers presented subacute leukoencephalopathy with relatively stable or improved outcome.This was distinctive from the phenotypic features reported in 12 cases with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or Leigh syndrome.The finding expanded the phenotypic spectrum of NDUFV2 mutations.Pathogenic gene of these patients which is the basis of genetic counseling for this family was determined.

Objective:To find out the existing pattern of HPV16 in tongue cancer cell and to analyze itsrole in carcinogenesis of tongue cancer. Methods :Southern blot hybridization was used to detect the HPV16sequence and its existing condition in 20 cases of fresh human tongue cancers. Results:HPV16 DNA se-quence in 5 cases of 20 tongue cancers was detected. And HPV16 DNA existed in tongue cancer cell in non-integration pattern. Conclusion:HPV16 was involved in carcinogenesis of tongue cancer through interactionof HPV gene products rather than its integration with genome of target cell.

Objectives To investigate the results of liver transplantation using steatosis liver donors in order to provide a scientific basis for the use of marginal donors.Methods From 2002 to 2011,80 of 407 were steatosis liver donors.There were 69 males and 11 females.Their age ranged from 20-54 years old.Sixteen donor livers with severe fatty liver and reperfusion injury were not used.The remaining 64 livers were divided into a S1 group (mild steatosis,n=22),a S2 group (moderate steatosis,n=25),and a S3 group (severe steatosis,n=17).A S0 group was used as a control (randomly selected fat-free liver,n=80).Results The occurrence rates of delayed graft function (DGF) in the S0,S1,S2,S3 groups were 5％,9.1％,20％,29.41％,respectively.Primary nonfunctioning occurred in 2 cases of the S3 group,which represented a 11.76％ of the S3 group (2/17),and 3.12％ of the total 64 cases (2/64).Conclusions Although the incidence rate of DGF was higher in the steatosis liver donor groups than the S0 group,there was no correlation in the mortality rate of the S1-S3 group within one year of transplantation.Attentions should be paid to the treatment of complications after steatosis liver transplantation.By minimizing ischemia-reperfusion injury,improving microcirculation,strengthening routine therapy and reducing the amount of immunosuppression,the same results could be achieved using steatosis donor liver and normal liver for transplantation.

Objective To evaluate the blood-saving effect of acute hypervolemic hemodilution (AHH) with 6％ hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 (HES 130/0.4) in preschool children.Methods Forty ASA Ⅰ patients,aged 3-6 yr,weighing 11.5-22.5 kg,with body height of 78-120 cm,scheduled for orthopedic or general surgeries,were divided into 2 groups by drawing lots:group AHH (n =20) and group control (n =20).6％HES 130/0.4 10 ml/kg was infused over 30 min at a rate of 0.3 ml·kg-1 · min-1 through the internal jugular vein before surgery in group AHH.The fluid balance,blood loss,urine output and blood transfusion during operation were recorded.The blood routine,liver and kidney function and coagulation function (prothrombin time (PT),activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT),fibrinogen (Fib)) were measured before AHH (T0) and at 0,4 and 24 h after AHH (T1-3).Hypokalemia,hypocalcemia and prolongation of PT and APTT during surgery,and pulmonary edema,heart failure and abnormal bleeding from the site in the wound during the perioperative period were recorded.Results The two groups were comparable with regard to the volume of multiple electrolyte solution consumed,blood loss,parameters of liver and kidney function,platelet count and incidences of hypokalemia and hypocalcemia (P ＞ 0.05).The urine output was significantly increased,Hct at T1 and Fib at T1,2 were significantly decreased,PT and APTT were prolonged,and the percentage of patients without allogeneic blood transfusion and incidences of prolongation of PT and APTT were significantly increased in group AHH as compared with group C (P ＜ 0.05).No pulmonary edema,heart failure and abnormal bleeding were found during the perioperative period.Conclusion AHH with 6％ HES 130/0.4 10 ml/kg provides better blood-saving effect in preschool children,has little effect on the internal environment,but prolongs the coagulation time and exerts effect on coagulation function to some extent.