Fatal Outcome ; Female ; Heart Defects, Congenital ; diagnosis ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Pulmonary Artery ; abnormalities ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

ObjectiveTo obsrve the clinical efficacy of acupuncture, herbal medicine, plus Ethinylestradiol and Cyproterone Acetate tablets in treating infertility due to obesity-type polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).MethodA hundred elegible patients were divided into a treatment group and a control group according to their visiting sequence and random number table. The two groups both received oral administration of Ethinylestradiol and Cyproterone Acetate tables for 3 months. Afterwords, the treatment group was given Chinese herbal medication and acupuncture, while the control group received oral administration of Metforminand Clomiphene plus muscular injection of human menopausal gonadotropin(HMG) and human choionic gonadotropin (HCG). Both groups received a 3-month course. Before and 3 months after the intervention, serum sex hormones were detected, including:follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T), estrodiol (E2), and prolactin (PRL); fasting sugar, sugar tolerance, and insulin release were measured; ovulation, pregnance rate, and total effective rate were calculated.ResultAfter intervention, there were significant differences in comparing LH, LH/FSH, ovulation, and the incidence of follicle hyperstimulating syndrome between the two groups (P<0.05); there were no significant differences in comparing sugar metabolism, insulin release, comprehensive efficacy, dominant follicle count, and pregnancy rate(P>0.05). After intervention, the LH and LH/FSH levels were significantly changed in the treatment group, while the LH and LH/FSH levels, ovulation, and dominant follicle count were significantly changed in the control group (P<0.05), but pregnancy rate and follicle hyperstimulating syndrome were insignificantly changed in both groups (P>0.05).ConclusionCombination of acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, and Ehinylestradiol and Cyproterone Acetate tablets can down-regulate the LH and LH/FSH levels, andenhance ovulation, without causing follicle hyperstimulating syndrome.

This paper presented the effects of experimental hyperinsulinemia on the main apolipoproteins (At, B) and on tbe process of reverse cholesterol transport in rabbit, which consisted of 1) uptake of cholesterol from peripheral tissue by HDL; 2) cholesterol esterification and 3) cholesterol ester transfer. The results showed that insulin could significantly decrease both serum and lymph Apo A1 levels and inhibit all the three steps of reverse cholesterol transport. The larger the dose of insulin, the greater the effects. Apo B did not seem to be influenced by insulin. It was further demonstrated by a series of statistical analyses that insulin had both direct and indirect inhibitory actions, to different extent, on each of the three main steps of reverse cholesterol transport.

Objective To analyze the frontier and evolution of cognitive neuroscience. Methods CiteSpace Ⅱ was running on Java platform. Results By analyzing the node types,such as the author\institution\country\keyword\cited reference with the tool of Information Visualization, the critical subject for reference and the focuses were quickly defined, and the basic literature and the key literature of cognitive neuroscience were specifically determined and carefully reviewed.Conclusion Keeping track of the evolution trends and significant changes will contribute to development of cognitive neuroscience.

Objective To investigate clinical features,pathogen distribution and prognostic risk factors of candidemia in patients from non-intensive care unit (ICU) wards.Methods Seventy two patients with blood culture-confirmed candidemia were admitted in non-ICU wards in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University during January 1 st 2011 and January 31 th 2014.The clinical data of patients,including clinical features,pathogen distribution,treatment and prognosis were retrospectively analyzed.The risk factors for the infection and the fatality of patients were assessed by chi-square test,Fisher exact probability test and multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Results Among 72 patients with candidemia,29 (40.28％) were related to Candida albicans and 43 (59.72％) were related to non-Candida albicans.Univariate analysis showed that elderly people (x2 =6.109,P ＜ 0.05),male (x2 =5.258,P ＜ 0.05),solid tumor (x2 =7.186,P ＜ 0.01),parenteral nutrition (x2 =6.512,P ＜ 0.05),surgery within 30 d (x2 =4.284,P ＜ 0.05),indwelling gastric tube (x2 =4.164,P ＜ 0.05),and indwelling urethral catheter (x2 =3.952,P ＜ 0.05) were risk factors of Candida albicans-related candidemia;while patients with hematologic malignancies (P ＜ 0.0l) and neutropenia (P ＜ 0.05) were prone to non-Candida albicansrelated candidemia.Fourteen cases died within 28 days from the diagnosis of candidemia with an overall 28-d fatality rate of 19.44％.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis indicated that septic shock(OR:84.818,95％ confidential interval:3.560-2020.567,P ＜ 0.01)and acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ) score (OR:1.252,95％ confidential interval:1.035-1.515,P ＜ 0.05) were independent risk factors of death,while removal or replacement of central venous catheter (OR:0.002,95 ％ confidential interval:0-0.135,P ＜ 0.01) was a protective factor.Conclusions There are more non-Candida albicans-related candidemia than Candida albicans-related candidemia in non-ICU wards.Patients with high APACHE Ⅱ score and septic shock usually have poor prognosis,while removal or replacement of central venous catheter may improve the prognosis.

Objective To examine the effects of mixed infusion of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) and bone marrow cells(BMCs) in the induction of chimerism and islet allograft tolerance.Methods BALB/C mouse was used as the recipient and C57BL/6 mouse was as the donor.BALB/C mice were rendered diabetic via injection of streptozotocin.The islet cells of donor mice were transplanted into the recipient mice under the capsule of kidney.Rat anti-mouse CD154 mAb was intraperitoneally injected to the recipient mice.All of recipient mice(n=25) were then randomly divided into five groups: A group(received nothing),B group(donor MSCs),C group(donor BMCs),D group(donor BMCs and MSCs) and E group(donor BMCs and the third strain-derived MSCs).The chimerism level of donor cells and the survival time of islet grafts were compared among these five groups on 7,30d and 60d after transplantation.Results On 30d and 60d after islet transplantation,the chimerism levels of donor cells in D and E groups,in which the recipient mice received the mixed infusion of MSCs and BMCs,were significantly higher than that in C group,in which the recipient mice received BMCs infusion only,and the survival time of islet graft prolonged from 53.0?16.4d to 77.0?7.7d and 61.0?2.2d,respectively(P

Biliary atresia(BA) is a common reason for obstructive jaundice in children.Pathogenesis of BA is unclear,and the prognosis is poor.Over the last 2 years,gene mutation,viral infection and autoimmune are considered to be the most possible reason for BA;Stool co-lor card has shown favourable perspective in early screening;Kasai is also the first choice for treatment of BA,which progressed in laparoscopic operation and robot surgery.Corticosteroids after surgery is still disputing.Now,liver transplantation is the only way for BA and cirrhosis.This article gave a review on the pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment of BA.

Azabicyclo Compounds ; blood ; Chromatography, Gas ; Humans ; Piperazines ; blood ; Serum ; chemistry

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung ; pathology ; surgery ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms ; pathology ; surgery ; Neoplasm Staging ; Radiation Pneumonitis ; etiology ; Radiosurgery ; adverse effects ; methods ; Radiotherapy, Image-Guided

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; China ; epidemiology ; Drug Overdose ; epidemiology ; Female ; Hospitals, General ; statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Poisoning ; epidemiology ; Young Adult