1.Application and trend of artificial intelligence in laboratory medicine
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2021;44(3):186-190
The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has achieved a breakthrough in many disciplines. Artificial intelligence has a far-reaching significance in promoting the further development of laboratory medicine. At present, artificial intelligence technology has gradually penetrated into all processes of laboratory work, such as laboratory data processing, laboratory data mining and laboratory quality control. It not only improves efficiency, but also provides important information for clinical diagnosis and treatment supporting information. The functions of laboratory physicians are likely to undergo corresponding transition and adjustment in the future. Therefore, it is a general trend to promote the development and leap of the next generation of laboratory medicine by artificial intelligence, and the future of laboratory medicine will usher in the "artificial intelligence era".
2.Establishment of human mesenchymal stem cells transferred by vascular endothelial growth factor
Ming CHEN ; Huifang SHA ; Jiuxian FENG ; Yingze LI
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2007;0(10):-
BACKGROUND: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is able to effectively treat the ischemic heart disease, but in vivo VEGF cannot be maintained effective concentration. OBJECTIVE: To detect the expression of VEGF mRNA and protein in human bone marrow mensenchymal stem cells transferred by VEGF-165 gene. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: The empirical study was conducted from March 2006 to April 2007 at Shanghai Chest Hospital. MATERIALS: Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell line and VEGF were offered by Basic Laboratory, Thoracic Tumor Institute, Shanghai Chest Hospital. METHODS: hVEGF165 gene was reconstructed in pcPGK-vector and transferred into human bone marrow mensenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) by liposome-mediated method, clone screening by G418. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The mRNA and protein of VEGF gene in transferred cells was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), Real time PCR, Western Blot, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 3 stem cells of pcPGK-VEGF165-IRES-GFP and pcPGK- IRES-GFP, respectively. RESULTS: pcPGK-hVEGF165 vector was reconstructed and transferred into hMSCs successfully. The expression of hVEGF165 in the transfected hMSCs was demonstrated with RT-PCR and Real time PCR. Western Blot and ELISA demonstrated that the expression of hVEGF165 in the transfected hMSCs and VEGF protein in supernatant were significantly more than untransfected hMSCs. CONCLUSION: hVEGF165 can be successfully transfected into BMSCs by using liposome mediated gene transfer. Stably expressed VEGF165 cell line can be obtained..
3.Determination of quercetin and kaempferol in Stamen Neulumbinis by HPLC
Xiangsheng MEN ; Ming SHA ; Aimin CAO ; Li JIANG ; Tiehon DENG
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(12):-
Objective: To determine quercetin and kaempferol in stamen neulumbinis by HPLC. Methods : Shim-pack CLC-ODS column was used. Mobile phase consisted of methanol-0.025% phosphate. UV detector wavelength was set at 370nm. Results : The chromatographic peaks of quercetin and kaempferol and other components were completely separated. The average recovery was 96.8% and RSD was 1.97%. Conclusion : The experiment provided new markers and a reliable method for the quality control of Stamen Neulumbinis.
4.Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells protects against Aβ-induced impairment partly through up-regulation of expression of neurotrophins
Sha LIU ; Ming WU ; Bingqi SHI ; Zengjuan LIU ; Yanning HOU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2016;32(7):980-985
Aim To investigate the protective effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells ( hUCM-SCs ) against Aβ-induced impairment in rats and the possible mechanism .Methods Male SD rats ( weight 210~230 g ) were divided randomly into five groups with ten in each:① control group ( con );② vehicle-control group ( sterile distilled water , v-con );③ hUC-MSCs-control group ( hUCMSCs-con );④ Aβinjury group ( injury );⑤ hUCMSCs treatment group ( hUCM-SCs) .Six-day Morris water maze behavioral task was employed to test the spatial learning and memory of the animals.Neuro-pathological evaluation under thionin stain was performed after behavioral task .The level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor ( BDNF ) and nerve growth factor ( NGF ) were tested through ELISA .Re-sults hUCMSCs enhanced the cognitive performance of Aβtreated rats, and reversed Aβ-induced cell loss in CA1 hippocampus.On the cellular level, hUCMSCs attenuated Aβinjection induced down-regulation of NGF and BDNF.Conclusion Administration of hUC-MSCs can reverse the behavioral and cellular impair-ment of Aβtreated rats, as well as the down-regulation of neurotrophins , thus exerting a neuronal protective effect, which provides a potential therapeutic strategy for disorders with learning and memory impairment , such as Alzheimer ’ s disease ( AD) .
5.DNA methylation status of miR-126 and its host gene EGFL7 in CD4+T cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Yunsheng LIANG ; Sha ZHAO ; Gongping LIANG ; Ming ZHAO ; Qianjin LU
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2013;38(8):793-797
Objective:To explore the mechanisms by which DNA methylation regulates miR-126 and its host gene EGFL7 in CD4+T cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Methods:We analyzed the expression and the DNA methylation status within promoter region of EGFL7 and miR-126 by real-time qPCR and bisulifte genomic sequencing analysis.
Results:miR-126 and EGFL7 mRNA expression was upregulated in CD4+T cells from SLE compared with that from healthy controls (P<0.01). EGFL7 mRNA level was positively correlated with miR-126 expression in CD4+T cells from SLE (r=0.538, P=0.015). The average methylation level of EGFL7 promoter in CD4+T cells from SLE was lower than that from healthy controls (P<0.05).
Conclusion:hTe upregulation of miR-126 and its host gene EGFL7 expression in CD4+T cells from SLE is associated with the hypomethylation of the EGFL7 promoter.
6.Antiviral effect of chinonin against herpes simplex virus.
Jie, JIANG ; Sha, LI ; Ming, LI ; Jizhou, XIANG
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2004;24(5):521-4
In order to investigate the antiviral effect of chinonin against Herpes simplex virus (HSV), the encephalitis model in mice and skin infection model in guinea pigs were established by HSV- I and HSV-II infection respectively. Acyclovir was used as the positive reference drug to evaluate the antiviral capacity of chinonin. Chinonin showed an obvious therapeutic effect on encephalitis in mice at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg. At both dosages, chinonin demonstrated stronger protection than acyclovir (1 and 5 mg/kg) to the infected mice from death. It was also found that chinonin could treat the skin infection in guinea pigs effectively. The therapeutic effect of chinonin was similar to that of acyclovir (5 mg/kg) at 25 mg/kg but obviously better than that at 50 and 75 mg/ kg. In conclusion, chinonin is a potential candidate for the treatment against HSV.
7.Value of Serum Soluble Transferrin Receptor in Diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anemia
hong, SUN ; sha, CHEN ; shang-you, YOU ; yu-ming, GE
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2006;0(21):-
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of serum soluble transferrin receptor(sTfR) in children with iron deficiency anemia(IDA).Methods Sixty-three children with microcytic hypochromic anemia were divided into IDA and non-IDA(n-IDA)groups,on which sTfR and other iron metabolism related indexes such as serum ferritin(SF) and serum iron(SI) were measured,and(t-test) between groups and analysis of ROC curve were carried out.Results The mean concentration of sTfR in the group of IDA was above normal value and t-test difference was extremely significant compared with n-IDA group(P
8.Determination of Benzoic Acid and Cinnamic Acid in Suhexiang Pills by HPLC with Dual Wavelength De-tection
Muhammat AZIZ ; Dongyun CHEN ; Weiping WANG ; Ming ZHANG ; Lina SHA
China Pharmacist 2014;(4):692-694
Objective:To establish an HPLC method with dual wavelength detection for the determination of benzoic acid and cin-namic acid in Suhexiang pills. Methods:A Waters Sun Fire TM C18 column(150 mm × 4. 6 mm,5 μm) was adopted with 0. 1% ace-tic acid-methanol(60∶40) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1. 0 ml·min-1 . The detection wavelength was set at 228nm for benzoic acid(0-18min) and 285nm for cinnamic acid (18. 1-35min). The injection volume was 10μl, and the column temperature was room temperature. Results:The linear range of benzoic acid and cinnamic acid was 1. 0-50. 0 μg·ml-1(r=0. 999 7) and 0. 2-10. 0 μg· ml-1, respectively(r=0. 999 9). The average recovery was 96. 88%(RSD=1. 6%, n=9) and 99. 35%(RSD=1. 7%, n=9), re-spectively. Conclusion:The method is accurate, fast and simple in the determination of benzoic acid and cinnamic acid in Suhexiang pills.
9.Mediating effect of sleep quality on mobile phone dependence and loneliness in university students
LIU Sha ; DU Ming shi ; PAN Guo Juan
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2021;33(9):865-868
Objective :
To explore the mediating effect of sleep quality on mobile phone dependence and loneliness in university students, so as to provide evidence for prevention and intervention of mobile phone dependence.
Methods :
A survey was conducted from December 2019 and January 2020 among the students of Guangzhou Medical University. The general information questionnaire, mobile phone dependence index scale, UCLA loneliness scale and Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale were used to analyze the mediating effects of sleep quality on mobile phone dependence and loneliness.
Results :
A total of 575 questionnaires were distributed and 573 valid ones were collected, with an efficiency of 99.65%. The detection rate of 115 students with mobile phone dependence was 20.07%, and that of 203 students with sleep quality problems was 35.43%. The students scored ( 48.03±6.07 ) points in loneliness, and 405 of them had high level. Mobile phone dependence was positively correlated with loneliness and sleep quality ( r=0.299, 0.385, both P<0.05 ); loneliness was positively correlated with sleep quality ( r=0.553, P<0.05 ). Mobile phone dependence and sleep quality both could positively predict loneliness, mobile phone dependence could positively predict sleep quality, and sleep quality and gender had a significant interaction effect on loneliness ( all P<0.05 ). The mediating effect value of sleep quality on mobile phone dependence and loneliness was 0.290 ( 95%CI: 0.186-0.400 ) in males and 0.131 ( 95%CI: 0.084-0.187 ) in females.
Conclusion
Sleep quality has a mediating effect on mobile phone dependence and loneliness among university students. Male students are susceptible to the negative effects of mobile phone dependence.