Objective To evaluate the values of DWI normalized ADC value in breast MRI in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast lesions.Methods The absolute value of ADC,normalized ADC value and T1 WI dynamic contrast-enhanced TIC were analyzed in 49 patients with benign and malignant breast lesions;the efficiencies of single method diagnosis and combined diagnosis were assessed.Results When b=1 000 s/mm2 ,the absolute value of ADC <1.25×10 -3 mm2/s was taken as the thresh-old value for the diagnosis of malignant breast lesions,the area under the ROC curve was 0.818,the sensitivity was 73.9% and the specificity was 84.6%;the normalized ADC value <0.55 × 10 -3 mm2/s was taken as the diagnostic threshold,the area under the ROC curve was 0.901,the sensitivity was 87.0% and the specificity was 88.5%,there was a significant difference between both values.The lesions with a wash-out type of T1 WI dynamic contrast-enhanced TIC were diagnosed as malignant lesions,the sensitivi-ty was 89.5% and the specificity was 70.0%.The absolute value of ADC and T1 WI dynamic contrast-enhanced TIC were applied combinedly,the predicted percentage correct was 81.6% for the diagnosis of breast lesions,while the normalized ADC value and T1 WI dynamic contrast-enhanced TIC were applied combinedly,the predicted percentage correct was increased,which was 89.8%. Conclusion Normalized ADC value has a higher sensitivity and specificity in differentiating benign and malignant breast lesions,its combined application with T1 WI dynamic contrast-enhanced TIC can improve the diagnostic performance of breast lesions.

ObjectiveTo explore the correlation between gross motor function and intelligence in school-age children with cerebral palsy. Methods93 school-age children with cerebral palsy were assessed with Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) and Children Adaptive Behavior Scale (CABS). ResultsThe classification of GMFCS did not correlated with intelligence quotient （r=0.184,P>0.05), nor the adaptive behavior （r=0.056,P>0.05）. ConclusionThere is no correlation between gross motor function and intelligence in school-age children with cerebral palsy.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the Influence of risk factors that cause the phototoxic maculopathy by welding arc in occupational welders.

METHODSWe examined randomly a group of 86 male occupational welders 172 eyes from some local metal manufacturing enterprise from August 2010 to December 2013. The ophthalmologic examination which the participants underwent thorough including the best visual acuity, fundus examination by the supplementary lens, fundus photography, and the high definition optical coherence tomography (OCT) scan. All participants of this study underwent thorough the medicine examined by a specialist of occupational who prior to the OCT. All the subjects were divided into groups according to age, protection degrees , length of service, operating time . The incidences of phototoxic maculopathy were compared within groups. The subjects was divided randomly into the lutein group and the placebo group. The examination including the best visual acuity, serum lutein concentrations, macular pigmentoptical density (MPOD), Contrast and glare Sensitivity.

RESULTS(1) The total incidence of phototoxic maculopathy is 32.0%. (2) The incidences of phototoxic maculopathy in the strict protection group, the randomed protective group and the nonprofessional protection group were respectively 21.4%, 36.7%, 53.6%. The incidence in the strict protection group was lower than the other two groups, the incidence was the highest in the nonprofessional protection group, and the difference was statistically significant. (3) The longer length of service, and operating time , the more incidence of phototoxic maculopathy develop. (4) The lutein group prior to the placebo group at the best visual acuity, serum lutein concentrations, macular pigmentoptical density (MPOD), Contrast and glare Sensitivity.

CONCLUSIONThe risk factors of phototoxic maculopathy in male occupational welders are the length of service, operating time, protection degrees and the lutein assistantly. The incidence of phototoxic maculopathy occurs regardless of age.

Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Light ; adverse effects ; Lutein ; analysis ; Macula Lutea ; radiation effects ; Macular Pigment ; analysis ; Male ; Occupational Diseases ; epidemiology ; Occupational Exposure ; adverse effects ; Personal Protective Equipment ; Radiation Injuries ; Retinal Diseases ; Risk Factors ; Tomography, Optical Coherence ; Visual Acuity ; radiation effects ; Welding

OBJECTIVETo observe the clinical effects of using hyperbaric oxygen comprehensive therapy for the treatment of noise induced deafness.

METHODSFrom May 2009 to April 2012 in our hospital 220 cases of noise induced deafness patients were chosen and they were all construction workers; According to different treatments all patients were divided into the control group (110 cases) only having hyperbaric oxygen treatment and the treatment group (110 cases) using hyperbaric oxygen comprehensive therapy, including control group simply by. Hearing improvements of the two groups were recorded and compared.

RESULTSThe cure rate of the comprehensive therapy group was 53.6%which was higher than that of the control group 38.2% (χ(2) = 5.290, P < 5.290), while the total effective rate of the comprehensive therapy group was 79.1%which was also significantly higher than that of the control group 67.3% (χ(2) = 3.914, P < 0.05). After two courses of comprehensive treatment the cure rate and total effective rate were 47.3%and 73.6%respectively, while after four courses of comprehensive treatment group the cure rate and total effective rate turned to be 60.9% and 84.5% respectively, which had significant difference (χ(2) values were 4.118 and 3.958, P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONSThe cure rate and total effective rate of the comprehensive therapy group are higher than the simple hyperbaric oxygen treatment group, which is worthy of clinical application and promotion in the future.

Combined Modality Therapy ; Construction Industry ; Hearing ; Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced ; therapy ; Hearing Tests ; Humans ; Hyperbaric Oxygenation ; methods ; Noise ; adverse effects ; Noise, Occupational ; adverse effects ; Occupational Exposure ; adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome

Objective To investigate subtle structural changes of white matter in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impair-ment (aMCI)using a tractography-based method.Methods Thirty patients with clinical diagnosis of aMCI and thirty-one cases of normal control(NC)and undergone diffusion tensor imaging.Cingulum (CG),corpus callosum (CC),uncinate fasciculus (UNC) and inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus (IOFF)were reconstructed,and fractional anisotrophy (FA)values were measured along these tracts using dTV II software.Differences of white matter tracts’FA values were explored between aMCI group and NC group.In addition,correlation analyses were also done between FA values and the MMSE(mini-mental state examination)scores in the aMCI patients.Results ① aMCI patients exhibited significant lower FA values in the bilateral CG,bilateral UNC and CC than NC group. Although there were no statistically significant differences,aMCI patients exhibited lower FA values than NC group in the left IOFF.② The FA values of right CG were positively correlated with MMSE scores.Conclusion Abnormal changes of FA values in CG,UNC and CC of aMCI patients suggest that subtle damages of white matter tracts related to memory exist in the prodromal phase of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).Fiber tractography has high sensitivity in detecting early damages of white matter.

Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of multiplanar reformation (MPR)reconstruction for the detection of traumatic diaphragmatic rupture (TDR) in multi-slice CT examination.Methods Thirty six cases with thoracoabdominal trauma, including 21 cases with and 15 cases without TDR confirmed by surgery, received multi-slice CT examination. They were enrolled in this study. Three experienced radiologists retrospectively analyzed the axial and MPR images. The diagnostic criteria for TDR included abnormally elevated hemidiaphragm, diaphragmatic discontinuity, the "collar sign" or "dependent viscera "sign. Referenced to surgical results, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of axial and MPR images in detection of TDR were calculated. The McNemar was used to investigate the differences between axial and MPR images in the detection of diaphragmatic discontinuity and "collar sign", and the differences between axial and MPR images of these two signs in TDR diagnosis. Results The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of axial images in detection of TDR were 71% ( 15/21 ), 80% ( 12/15 ), 83% ( 15/18 ),67% ( 12/18 ) and 75% ( 27/36 ), respectively; of MPR images, they were 86% ( 18/21 ), 93%(14/15), 95% ( 18/19 ), 82% ( 14/17 ) and 89% ( 32/36), respectively. By axial images, twelve diaphragmatic defects or interrupts were identified in nine cases, and "collar sign" was identified in six cases. By MPR, 20 diaphragmatic defects or interrupts were identified in 15 cases ( P = 0.125 ), and "collar sign" was identified in 14 cases (P =0.021 ). The sensitivity and specificity of diaphragmatic defects or interrupts for TDR diagnosis in axial images were 43% (9/21) and 80% ( 12/15 ), respectively;in MPRimages, they were71% (15/21) (P=0.125)and93% (14/15) (P=0.500), respectively.The sensitivity and specificity of "collar sign" for TDR diagnosis in axial images were 29% (6/21) and 100% ( 15/15), respectively; in MPR images, they were 67% ( 14/21 ) (P =0. 021 ) and 100% (15/15)( P = 1.000), respectively. Conclusions MSCT presented good sensitivity, specificity and accuracy for the diagnosis of TDR. MPR images were useful supplements for axial images in TDR diagnosis which improved the diagnosis.

Objective To apply Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) on the patients injured in Sichuan Earthquake. Methods COPM was applied to evaluate 51 patients in hospital before and 1 months after treatment. The first evaluation confirmed the problems on occupational activities for them. Then the plan was made to solve the problems. The second evaluation was to assess the effect of the treatment.Results The problem of self-care activity is more than that of productive activities and leisure activities(P<0.01). Total scores of performance of occupational activity and satisfaction improved(P<0.01, P<0.01)Conclusion COPM is helpful to confirm the problems of occupational activities and contribute to develope the primary goals for rehabilitation and treatment programs.

OBJECTIVETo explore the effect of CIK cells on the level of peripheral blood immune cells in the elderly patients with multiple myeloma and its safety.

METHODSA total of 60 patients with multiple myeloma from April 2004 to April 2015 in our hospital were enrolled in the study. According to the treatment plan, the patients were randomly divided into control and observation group. The patients in control group was given VAD chemotherapy, the patients in observation group was treated with CIK cells on basis of the control group protocol. ELISA was used to detect the serum levels of IL-17, IL-6 and transforming growth factor (TGF); the hemoglobin, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and serum creatinine were assayed also. The incidence of adverse reaction in patients was assayed; the therapeutic efficacy of observation and control groups was judged after treatment curses.

RESULTSThe serum levels of IL-17, IL-6 and TGF-β between two groups before treatment were not significantly different (P > 0.05), but after treatment, thier levels in two groups decreased, moreover the levels of the observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference in the levels of CD3(+) CD4(+), CD3(+) CD8(+) and CD3(+) CD4(+)/CD3(+) CD8(+) between the two groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, these levels all decreased, moreover the levels of the observation group significantlly lower than that in control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of nausea and vomiting, heart palpitations, chest tightness, increase of myocardial enzyme, amino transferase and creatinine all were not significantly different between two groups (P > 0.05). The curative efficiency of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONCIK cell therapy has better curative effect in the elderly patients with multiple myeloma. The level of peripheral blood immune cells can be significantly increased by decreasing the level of immunosuppressive factor.

Aged ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; therapeutic use ; Blood Sedimentation ; Creatinine ; blood ; Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells ; cytology ; Dexamethasone ; therapeutic use ; Doxorubicin ; therapeutic use ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Hemoglobins ; analysis ; Humans ; Interleukin-17 ; blood ; Interleukin-6 ; blood ; Multiple Myeloma ; therapy ; Transforming Growth Factor beta ; blood ; Vincristine ; therapeutic use

OBJECTIVETo investigate the short-term efficacy and safety of GEMOX regimen for the treatment of lymphoma, so as to provide the reference for further rational selection of chemotherapy.

METHODSA total of 61 patients with relapse and refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) treated with chanotherapy of GEMOX regimen from 2010 Jannary -2013 year were selected, and their clinical data were collected, and the short-term efficacy, toxic effects and short-term survival were analyzed.

RESULTSThe improved rate of B symptom was 86.36%; the LDH level in 38 cases with high LDH level after chemotherapy all obviously decreased; the ORR and CBR in 64 patients after treatment were 68.75% and 87.50% respectively; the comparison of ORR and CBR between patients with different IPI score showed significantly statistical difference (P<0.05). The adverse reactions mainly observed in blood and digestive tract, but were mild; adverse reactions were reduced or disappeared after stoping drugs or symptomatic treatment. The median progression-free survival time of patients was 10.5 months.

CONCLUSIONGemcitabine combined with oxaliplatin for treatment of relapse-refractory lymphoma shows singnificant efficacy and low toxicity, this regimen can be used as a second-line chemotheray in clinic.

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; Deoxycytidine ; analogs & derivatives ; Disease-Free Survival ; Humans ; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin ; Organoplatinum Compounds

OBJECTIVES: To study the effect of ligustrazine injection on mitophagy in neonatal rats with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and its molecular mechanism. METHODS: Neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 7 days, were randomly divided into a sham-operation group with 8 rats, a model group with 12 rats, and a ligustrazine group with 12 rats. The rats in the model group and the ligustrazine group were used to establish a neonatal rat model of HIE by ligation of the left common carotid artery followed by hypoxia treatment, and blood vessels were exposed without any other treatment for the rats in the sham-operation group. The rats in the ligustrazine group were intraperitoneally injected with ligustrazine (20 mg/kg) daily after hypoxia-ischemia, and those in the sham-operation group and the model group were intraperitoneally injected with an equal volume of normal saline daily. Samples were collected after 7 days of treatment. Hematoxylin and eosin staining and Nissl staining were used to observe the pathological changes of neurons in brain tissue; immunohistochemical staining was used to observe the positive expression of PINK1 and Parkin in the hippocampus and cortex; TUNEL staining was used to measure neuronal apoptosis; Western blotting was used to measure the expression levels of the mitophagy pathway proteins PINK1 and Parkin and the autophagy-related proteins Beclin-1, microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3), and ubiquitin-binding protein (P62). RESULTS: Compared with the sham-operation group, the model group had a significant reduction in the number of neurons, an increase in intercellular space, loose arrangement, lipid vacuolization, and a reduction in Nissl bodies. The increased positive expression of PINK1 and Parkin, apoptosis rate of neurons, and protein expression levels of PINK1, Parkin, Beclin1 and LC3 (P<0.05) and the decreased protein expression level of P62 in the hippocampus were also observed in the model group (P<0.05). Compared with the model group, the ligustrazine group had a significant increase in the number of neurons with ordered arrangement and an increase in Nissl bodies, significant reductions in the positive expression of PINK1 and Parkin, the apoptosis rate of neurons, and the protein expression levels of PINK1, Parkin, Beclin1, and LC3 (P<0.05), and a significant increase in the protein expression level of P62 (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Ligustrazine can alleviate hypoxic-ischemic brain damage and inhibit neuronal apoptosis in neonatal rats to a certain extent, possibly by inhibiting PINK1/Parkin-mediated autophagy.
Rats ; Animals ; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain/metabolism* ; Animals, Newborn ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Beclin-1 ; Autophagy ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/metabolism* ; Protein Kinases/metabolism*