No abstract available.
Mind-Body Therapies*

A large number of women will pass through menopause each year. Women in menopausal transition experience a variety of menopausal symptoms. Although hormonal therapy remains the most effective treatment, side effects have been reported by several large studies. An increased number of women seek the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for treating menopausal symptoms. This review analyzes the evidence from systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials and epidemiological studies of using herbal medicine (Black cohosh, Dong quai, St John's wart, Hops, Wild yam, Ginseng, and evening primrose oil) and acupuncture for the treatment of menopausal symptoms. Evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of most CAM for relief of menopausal symptoms are limited. Future larger and better controlled studies testing the effectiveness of these treatments are needed.
Complementary Therapies ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; Female ; Humans ; Menopause ; drug effects ; physiology ; Mind-Body Therapies

PURPOSE: This study was done to investigate oncology nurses' perception, attitude, knowledge and practice of CAT and to describe nurses' needs for education on CAT. METHOD: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. A total of 270 oncology nurses working at four medical centers in Seoul and Kyungki participated in this study. They completed the questionnaire between December 2005 and February 2006. RESULTS: Oncology nurses perceived CAT as possible nursing interventions, but felt that there was no conclusive evidence on effectiveness/safety. Of the participants 44.4% have used CAT for themselves, and 73.9% of them were satisfied after using CAT. Two biggest reasons for CAT use were symptom control and emotional support. However, 80.8% of the participants had not had any training related to CAT. Both nurses who have used CAT and those who have been trained to practice CAT represented a more positive perception toward CAT (p=.000). The biggest perceived obstacles to the practice of CAT were concerns about side effects (71.2%) and lack of knowledge and skill (69.6%). The most favorable CAT modalities in both practice and training were mind-body medicine. CONCLUSION: Overall oncology nurses' perception toward CAT was encouraging. However a high number of the nurses reported lack of knowledge and skill in CAT. Education and training strategy for CAT need to be developed.
Animals ; Cats ; Complementary Therapies* ; Education ; Mind-Body Therapies ; Nursing ; Oncology Nursing ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Seoul

Pain afflflicts over 50 million people in the US, with 30.7% US adults suffering with chronic pain. Despite advances in therapies, many patients will continue to deal with ongoing symptoms that are not fully addressed by the best conventional medicine has to offer them. The patients frequently turn to therapies outside the usual purview of conventional medicine (herbs, acupuncture, meditation, etc.) called complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Academic and governmental groups are also starting to incorporate CAM recommendations into chronic pain management strategies. Thus, for any physician who care for patients with chronic pain, having some familiarity with these therapies-including risks and benefits-will be key to helping guide patients in making evidence-based, well informed decisions about whether or not to use such therapies. On the other hand, if a CAM therapy has evidence of both safety and efficacy then not making it available to a patient who is suffering does not meet the need of the patient. We summarize the current evidence of a wide variety of CAM modalities that have potential for helping patients with chronic pain in this article. The triad of chronic pain symptoms, ready access to information on the internet, and growing patient empowerment suggest that CAM therapies will remain a consistent part of the healthcare of patients dealing with chronic pain.
Acupuncture Therapy ; Chronic Pain ; drug therapy ; therapy ; Complementary Therapies ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Massage ; Mind-Body Therapies ; Placebos

Majority of cancer patients used CAM modalities during and even after cancer treatment. Main reasons for CAM use are to improve immunity, with expectation of fewer recurrences, and to have better quality of life. Still many patients did not reveal precise detailed information of CAM use to their physicians. Due to possible interaction between herbs and cancer drugs, it is essential for physicians to know whether their patients use CAM modalities or not and to have interest in existing evidence. This article will provide the lists of evidence and references on supplements and life styles including diet and exercise. Mind body medicine is not commonly used in Korea but there is increasing evidence on meditation and usefulness with relaxation even in supportive care.
Diet ; Humans ; Integrative Medicine ; Korea ; Life Style ; Meditation ; Mind-Body Therapies ; Quality of Life ; Recurrence ; Relaxation

The clinical experience of professor is introduced in treatment of herpes zoster and post-neuralgia with herbal thread moxibustion of medicine combined with acupuncture. Professor divides the pathological process of herpes zoster into pre-herpes stage, herpes stage and post-herpes stage. At pre-herpes stage, in pathogenesis of medicine, the deficiency of antipathogenic , invasion of pathogens, retarded and blood circulation in dragon and fire pathways are involved. Clearing heat, detoxification, promoting circulation in the pathways and dispersing and blood are considered in treatment. The herbal thread moxibustion is provided at " point" and " point" and seize "the head and tail of snake", and 3 needles are used at each of ends of skin leison. At herpes stage, toxin stagnation in dragon and fire pathways, stagnation on skin and muscle, and blood disturbance and dysfunction of three kinds of are considered in pathogenesis. The treatment focuses on removing pathogens and toxin, assisted with regulating and blood circulation, removing herpeses and promoting wound healing. The herbal thread moxibustion is used at " point", " point" and the two ends of skin lesion. The local row-like puncture is provided at skin lesion according to the intercostals nerve distribution. At post-herpes stage, the retention of pathogens and stagnation of blood in dragon and fire pathways are considered in pathogenesis. The treatment focuses on activating blood circulation, removing stasis and eliminating the pathogen residuals. " point", " point" and the two ends of skin lesion are selected in herbal thread moxibustion, or sweeping and dragging techniques of acupuncture are adopted. The timely application of herbal thread moxibustion controls the development of herpes zoster and prevents from post-neuralgia.
Acupuncture Therapy ; Clinical Protocols ; Herpes Zoster ; Humans ; Mind-Body Therapies ; Moxibustion

Professor
Acupuncture Therapy ; Facial Paralysis/therapy* ; Humans ; Mind-Body Therapies ; Postoperative Period ; Tendons

OBJECTIVES: Emotional support and a stress management program should be simultaneously provided to clients as effective preventive services for healthy behavioral change. This study was conducted to review various relaxation and meditation intervention methods and their applicability for a preventive service program. METHODS AND RESULTS: The author of this paper tried to find various relaxation and meditation programs through a literature review and program searching and to introduce them. The 'Relaxation Response' and 'Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)' are the most the widely used meditative programs in mainstream medical systems. Abdominal breathing, Progressive Musclular Relaxation (PMR), Relaxative Imagery, Autogenic Training (AT) and Biofeedback are other well-known techniques for relaxation and stress management. I have developed and implemented some programs using these methods. Relaxation and meditation classes for cancer patients and a meditation based stress coping workshop are examples of this program. CONCLUSIONS: Relaxation and meditation seem to be good and effective methods for primary, secondary and tertiary preventive service programs. Program development and standardization and further study are needed for more and wider use of the mind-body approach in the preventive service area of medicine.
Biofeedback, Psychology ; Humans ; *Meditation ; *Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical ; Mind-Body Therapies ; *Preventive Health Services ; Primary Prevention ; *Relaxation Therapy ; Secondary Prevention ; Stress, Psychological/prevention & control/*therapy ; Tertiary Prevention

PURPOSE: This study was conducted in order to investigate changes in the physical, psychosocial and spiritual health of people with mental disorder in community participating in the Integrated Health Care Program (IHCP). METHODS: This study applied the non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. The participants were 37 chronic psychiatric patients who had been clinically diagnosed with mental disorder and visiting a mental rehabilitation center located in S City (17 in the experimental group, and 20 in the control group). The experimental group participated in the IHCP consisting of 24 sessions for eight weeks. RESULTS: After the intervention, only the participants in the experimental group reported significant improvement in physical (body mass, triglyceride), psychosocial (mental symptoms, depression, self-esteem, ability of problem solving), and spiritual wellbeing when compared with those in the control group. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that IHCP is effective in improving the physical, psychosocial, and spiritual wellbeing of people with mental disorder. Therefore, IHCP developed in this study is considered a useful nursing intervention for raising the comprehensive health level of people with mental disorder in community.
Complementary Therapies ; Delivery of Health Care* ; Depression ; Health Status ; Humans ; Mental Disorders* ; Mind-Body Therapies ; Nursing ; Psychiatric Nursing ; Rehabilitation Centers ; Sensory Art Therapies

OBJECTIVES: There has been an increase in the use of mind-body therapies to control cardiovascular risk factors recently. This trial was designed to determine whether the 'jeol'(Korean Buddhists' prostration) meditation program, as a new mind-body intervention, was effective in managing stress, depression and controlling cardiovascular risk factors in women working at a geriatric hospital. METHODS: We conducted a randomized controlled trial to determine whether the 'jeol' meditation program could improve stress, anxiety, depression, and cardiovascular risk factors in women. We randomly assigned 57 participants to the intervention(29 participants) or control(28 participants) group. The subjects in the intervention group participated in a group Jeol meditation program once weekly, and practiced at home. The following variables were assessed: stress(Psychosocial Wellbeing Index), depression(Beck's Depression Inventory), body mass index(BMI), waist circumference, hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c), homeostasis model assessment(HOMA), low-density lipoprotein(LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein(HDL) cholesterol, and triglyceride were assessed. RESULTS: After the 8-week program, 2 participants from the intervention group and 1 from the control group dropped out. The subjects in the intervention group exhibited decreased scores for stress(t=5.102, p<0.01), depression(t=5.259, p<0.01), BMI(t=2.942, p=0.007), and waist circumference(t=2.582, p=0.016); however these scores did not demonstrate a significant decrease in participants of the control group. The other variables showed no significant difference between the groups. CONCLUSION: The 'jeol' meditation program evidently reduced stress, anxiety, depression, body weight, and waist circumference in women, which suggests that this program could be employed as a mind-body therapies.
Anxiety ; Body Weight ; Cholesterol ; Complementary Therapies ; Depression* ; Exercise Movement Techniques ; Female ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Meditation* ; Mind-Body Therapies ; Risk Factors* ; Triglycerides ; Waist Circumference