Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Orbital Neoplasms

AIM:To evaluate the clinical characteristics in retinal nerve fiber layer ( RNFL) thickness of the 8~17 years old near sightedness, provide the basis for juvenile glaucoma diagnosis, to avoid missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis.
METHODS:A total of 165 eyes from 99 healthy subjects ( age range 8 ~ 17 years ) were divided into low, moderate, high myopia and normal group. Cirrus HD OCT was used to measure the RNFL thickness. Each subject was performed circular scans around the optic nerve with a circle size of 3. 46mm. Total average, mean quadrant and clock - hour RNFL thicknesses were recorded and compared between the four groups. The characteristics of the RNFL thickness of myopia were observed.
RESULTS: Compared myopia groups with normal group, the mean RNFL thickness decreased, there was statistically significant difference in high myopia group (P<0. 05). The mean RNFL thickness of superior, inferior and nasal quadrant decreased, temporal quadrant was thickened. Compared moderate and high myopia groups with normal group, superior, inferior quadrant RNFL thickness were thinning, temporal quadrant was thickening, the differences had statistical significance ( P< 0. 05 ). The RNFL measurements were statistically significant thinner in the myopia groups compared with normal group at 1:00, 5:00, 6:00 and 12:00 o'clock ( P<0.05) and thicker at 8:00, 9:00, 10:00 o'clock (P<0. 05). The RNFL measurement was statistically significant thicker in the low myopia group compared with normal group at 3:00 o'clock (P<0. 05).
CONCLUSION: Compared adolescent myopia with normal, the Avg ( mean RNFL thickness ) , S ( superior quadrant RNFL thickness ) , I ( inferior quadrant RNFL thickness), 1:00, 5:00, 6:00 and 12:00 o'clock RNFL thickness is thinner, which is decreased with the increasing SE. While the temporal ( T) quadrant, 8:00, 9:00, 10:00 o'clock RNFL thickness is thicker, which increased with the increasing SE. Analysis of RNFL thickness in the evaluation of glaucoma should always be interpreted with reference to the refractive status, so as not to cause misdiagnosis of glaucoma. The highest diagnosis efficiency position of glaucoma is infratemporal (7:00~8:00 o'clock) and superior temporal (10:00 ~11:00 o'clock), which is not thinner in juvenile myopia, if these positions become thinner, it may be the possibility of glaucoma.

Objective To explore the prognostic effect of fluid-attenuated inversion recovery imaging vascular hyperintensity (FVH)on intravenous thrombolysis of acute ischemic stroke.Methods We retrospectively reviewed the clinical and imaging data of intravenous thrombolytic patients with acute anterior circulation infarction admitted from May 2009 to December 2013.The presence of FVH was evaluated,and its associations with reperfusion and clinical outcome after thrombolysis were assessed.Results Ninety-three patients were analyzed.FVH was detectable in 55 (59.1％) cases.Patients with FVH had higher NIHSS scores (11.8 ± 6.0 vs 7.2 ± 4.5,P ＜ 0.01),larger initial DWI lesions (5.5 ml vs 2.0 ml,Z =-3.030,P=0.002) and perfusion lesions (42.0 ml vs 3.0 ml,Z=-6.104,P =0.005),compared with those without FVH.The history of hyperlipidemia (OR =0.264,95％ CI 0.07-0.90,P =0.048) and proximal large vessel occlusion(OR =48.874,95％ CI 11.6-205.924,P ＜ 0.01) were independently associated with the presence of FVH.The presence of FVH independently predicted the poor neurological outcome at 3 months (OR =4.143,95 ％ CI 1.440-11.919,P =0.008).However,early reperfusion was associated with favorable outcome in patients with FVH after intravenous thrombolysis (OR =8.500,95％ CI 1.964-36.790,P =0.004).Conclusions The presence of FVH is associated with proximal large vessel occlusion,which predicts poor outcome in patients with intravenous thrombolysis.However,early reperfusion among patients with FVH can improve the outcome.

Objective To improve the quality standard of Reduqing Oral Liquid. Methods TLC was used to identify the featured spots of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Belamcandae Rhizoma and Scutellariae Radix;HPLC method was usded to detect the contents of Baicalin in Reduqing Oral Liquid. Results TLC could identify the featured spots of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Belamcandae Rhizoma and Scutellariae Radix; Baicalin was detected in range of 53.60–536.00 μg/mL with good linear relationship (r=0.999 99), the average recovery rate was 99.85%, and RSD was 0.63%(n=6). Conclusion The method is simple, accurate and reliable, which can be applied to the quality control of Reduqing Oral Liquid.

Corneal endothelial cell(CEC)is the most critical part for the cornea, of which activity can influence the postoperative vision.It is very important for the clinical cornea preservation considering the function and its self-purification of donor cornea.There are a variety of classical methods, which can significantly prolong the saving time of donor cornea with its good quality of CEC.We reviewed the published papers about present preservation methods of cornea, which can give us many suggestions for the clinical cornea preservation.

Objective To explore the effect of time tracking on speed of tissue-type plasminogen activator treatment in patients with acute ischemic stroke,and the correlation between door to needle time (DNT) and onset to door time (ODT).Methods Time tracking tables had been prospectively collected since October 2012.The data of intravenous thrombolytic candidates with acute ischemic stroke were retrospectively reviewed from June 2009 to September 2013.Baseline characteristics and the correlation between ODT and DNT were assessed respectively before and after the implementation of time tracking.Results Three hundred and forty-two cases were finally included.Before the implementation of time tracking,ODT was negatively correlated with DNT (r =-0.169,P =0.015) ; Patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA)/stoke history (β =-0.168,P =0.020) and ODT (β =-0.246,P =0.001)accounted for the length of DNT independently.Since the implementation of time tracking,the elderly accounted for more (19.4％ (25/129) vs 10.3％ (22/213) ; x2 =5.552,P =0.018),the baseline nervous impairment was NIHSS scores (milder 11.0 ± 6.3 vs 12.5 ± 6.7 ; t =2.065,P =0.040),the proportions of patients taking multi-modality imaging were larger (63.6％ (82/129) vs 51.6％ (110/213) ; x2 =4.638,P =0.031) and the DNT decreased significantly ((87.6 ± 33.2) min vs (108.4 ± 52.4) min;t =4.274,P =0.000),which was especially seen in patients arrived within 1 hour after onset ((90.3 ±21.0) min vs (132.5 ± 46.0) min; t =5.048,P =0.000),and the previous inversely correlated DNT and ODT (r=-0.169,P=0.015) became irrelevant (r=-0.013,P=0.885).Conclusion Implementation of time tracking reduces DNT,and clears up the effect of ODT on DNT.

Objective To investigate the expression and significance of E-selectin in lung tissue of rat of acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP)-induced lung injury.Methods Rats were randomly divided into control and ANP groups.ANP model was induced by retrograde injection of sodium taurocholate into the biliary and pancreatic duct.The rats were sacrificed at 3,6,12 and 24 h.Serum amylase,albumin,Ca2+ and lung wet/dry (W/D) weight ratio were determined,and pancreas and lung tissues underwent routine pathological examination and histopathological scores were evaluated.The expression of E-selectin mRNA and protein in lung tissue of rat was measured by real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry.Results In ANP group at 6h,the serum level of amylase,histopathological scores of pancreas and lung tissues,lung W/D weight ratio were (3978 ± 476) U/L,8.22 ± 0.63,( 12.31 ± 1.58,5.21 ± 0.20,which were significantly higher than those in control group [ (843 ± 90)U/L,0.22 ± 0.36,0.13 ± 0.34,4.46 ±0.17,P ＜ 0.05 or ＜ 0.01 ],the serum level of albumin was (12.9 ± 1.0)g/L,which was significantly lower than that in control group [ ( 15.6 ± 0.7 ) g/L,P ＜ 0.01 ],the serum level of Ca2 + at 12 h was ( 2.33 ±0.15) mmoL/L,which was significantly lower than that in control group [(2.57 ± 0.23)mmoL/L,P ＜ 0.01 ].E-selectin was located in the cell membrane and cytoplasm of vascular endothelial cells.Expression of E-seleetin mRuNA and protein in the lung tissue at 6h was significantly higher than those in control group (3.51 ±0.45 vs 0.95 ± 0.16,0.174 ± 0.019 vs 0.060 ± 006,P ＜ 0.01 ).Conclusions Pulmonary expression of E-selectin of vascular endothelial cell is significantly up-regulated in a time dependant manner when ANPinduced ALI occurs; and it is involved in leukocyte mural and extravasation,and can promote lung injury.

Objective:To study the expression of miRNA-7 in B lymphocytes of primary Sj?gren's syndrome (pSS) and its relationship with phosphatase andtensin homolog deleted (PETN) and disease activity.Methods:Twenty newly diagnosed outpatient and inpatient pSS patients were used as case group collected from January 2017 to December 2019 of Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital. Twentyhealthy persons were used as the control group. Disease-related indicators of the case group were collected. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR)was used to detect miRNA-7 and PETN mRNA expression in B lymphocytes of the two groups and the consistency between miRNA-7 expression in the plasma and B lymphocytes of the case group was analyzed. Western Blotting method was used to detect the PETN protein in B lymphocytes of the two groups. Correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between miRNA-7 expression in B lymphocytes and disease activity in the case group. Linear regression analysis was performed between miRNA-7 and PETN mRNA.Results:The expression of miRNA-7 (0.53±0.17) in the B cells increased and the expression of PTEN mRNA (0.88± 0.24) and protein (0.51±0.12) in the case group were reduced compared with that of miRNA-7(0.39±0.11), PTEN mRNA(2.32±0.30) and protein(1.03±0.21) of the control group. The above differences were statistically significant ( t=2.990, P<0.05; t=16.98, P<0.05; t=8.41, P<0.05). Linear regression showedthat PTEN miRNAwas negatively correlated with miRNA-7 ( b=-0.78, P<0.01), the expression of miRNA-7 in the case group was positively related with EULAR Sj?gren′s syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI), IgG, IgA, anti-SSB and was negatively correlated with C4 and WBC. Conclusion:There is a certain relationship between miRNA-7 and disease activity. MiRNA-7 may participate in the pathogenesis of pSS byregulating PETN in B cells of pSS. MiRNA-7 has certain clinical value for disease activity evaluation.

Quintessential course is a kind of demonstration course,therefore,various colleges paid great attention to the construction and utilization of quintessential courses.In order to promote educational reform,improve teaching quality of medicine and reflect the value of quintessential courses,we should adopt a variety of measures to ensure the smooth undergoing of the whole process in teaching and research section of neurology including information resource sharing,video recording of class teaching,network platform constructing,teaching team constructing as well as individuation and diversification.