Objective To know the efficacy of oral nursing by visible electric toothbrushes among patients with peroral endotracheal intuabtion. Methods Divided 108 trauma patients with peroral endo-tracheal intubation and clear consciousness into the research group and the control group randomly, there were 54 cases in each group. Routine oral nursing cares were used in the control group, while the visible electric toothbrushes was used in the research group. Compared the efficacy of oral nursing between the two groups. Results The incidence rate of mouth odor, plaque index and oral infection in the research group were better than those of in the control group. Conclusions Using visible electric toothbrushes for trau-ma patients with oral endotracheal tube is a kind of effective and feasibility method, which should be devel-oped in the clinical field.

To develop optimal shift systems for an improvement of work schedule satisfaction, health and work productivity, the effects of the direction of the rotational work shifting on the circadian rhythm and adaptation of physiological components and work mistakes were investigated in nursing students. Two groups of seven volunteers participated as experimental subjects, apd seven to twenty nursing students participated as a control group. The directions of rotation work shift were as follows CW(clockwise)-shift system rotation in the direction of day shift(3 days), evening shift(3 days), off duty(l day) and night shift(5 days), and CCW (counterclockwise) -shift system rotation in the reverse direction. Urinary Na, K, and Cl levels were measured with ion-selective electrodes. The levels of performance were measured by a questionnaire to determine the number of mistakes in 12 specific items during duty. The disturbance of Na the circadian rhythm was seen on day and night shifts, especially in the CCW-rotation shift system, and the magnitude of the daily variation was greatest in the CCW-rotation system. The daily rhythms of K and Cl shifted to the right on the evening shift, and the rhythms were reversed on the night shift, which suggests that they adapted to the altered shift work. However, the levels of Cl were higher in day and night shift workers, especially in CCW-shift system. In the ease of urine salts, it seems that the students in CW-shift system more easily adapted to the altered shift. The incidence of mistakes during work were more frequent on the CCW shift than in the CW shift. These data indicate that the direction of rotation effects the worker's health and work performance. These results indicate that the CCW rotation of shift work makes it more difficult for the workers to adapt to the shift on a physiological level, and has many more negative effects on the shift workers' health when compared with the CW rotation. Thus, a clockwise rotating shift system seems to be more desirable for the optimal health and performance of nurses.
Appointments and Schedules ; Circadian Rhythm* ; Efficiency ; Humans ; Incidence ; Ion-Selective Electrodes ; Salts ; Students, Nursing ; Volunteers ; Surveys and Questionnaires

No abstract available.
Adolescent* ; Humans ; Suicide*

Dan Dan (bile heat syndrome) is common in clinical disease of digestive system. It relates to the gallbladder and stomach. It is different from biliary diseases, and general stomach disease as well. This article introduced the application ofHuanglian WendanDecoction on bile heat syndrome treatment, worthy of clinical reference.

Semaphorins is the one of guidance molecule families.It is proved to have wide physiological function in the development of neutron and play important role in the pathogenesis of retinal degenerative diseases,gangliocyte apoptosis-related diseases and neovascularization.Previous studies showed that Semaphorins distribute in the cornea,lens and retina.Semaphorins play important role in the development of retina,visual system,cornea nerve and reduce the death of retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)caused by glaucoma,retinal detachment and hypoxic ischemic optic neuropathy.Semaphorin family-related gene mutation may be associated with retinal degenerative diseases.Some of the members could also inhibit angiogenesis.Since semaphorins and its receptors participate in the development of the vasculature and nervous systems,they are implied to be the potential new target of ophthalmopathic treatment.The current ptogress in structure and functions of the semaphorin family along with their relationship with ophthalmopathy were summarized in this study.

Objective To analyze importance of the dangerous type of placenta previa during perinatal peri-od,and to provide a reference for clinical perinatal treatment.Methods 24 cases of patients with placenta previa dangerous type which were selected from January,2005 to January,2009,were set as the control group.27 patients with placenta previa dangerous type which were selected from July,2009 to July,2014,were set as the observation group.The observation group were treated with a better perinatal management.The diagnostic yield results in placental implantation and surgery indicators complications were compared.Results Implanted placenta diagnostic accuracy rate of the observation group was 100.00%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group,the differ-ence was statistically significant (χ2 =8.395,P=0.004);The operative time,blood loss,blood transfusion,hysterec-tomy rates were respectively (202.43 ±42.66) min,(1 743.77 ±315.58) mL,(2 044.28 ±341.59) mL and 37.50%,which were lower than that of control group,the differences were statistically significant ( t=6.443,P=0.009;t=10.334,P=0.001;t=11.323,P=0.000;χ2 =8.395,P=0.004);The infection rate of the observation group was 4.17%,which was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2 =4.325,P=0.037).Conclusion Strengthening perinatal management for dangerous type of patients with placenta previa is helpful to improve perinatal outcomes,and to ensure safety of motherhood,which is worthy of clinical applica-tion.

Objective To put forward suggestions or measures for prescription standardization through analysis of prescription of TCM decoction pieces in outpatient of our hospital. Methods Totally 2400 outpatient prescriptions were randomly selected in 2013, in order to carry out statistical analysis on non-standard prescription and analyze existing problems. Results There were 177 non-standard prescriptions, accounting for 7.38%of 2400 prescriptions. Conclusion Unreasonable medicine use in prescription of outpatient exists. Communication between pharmacists and physicians about prescription should be strengthened, prescription review system should be refined, and norms of prescription should be promoted, with a purpose to ensure the safety of medicine using.

OBJECTIVE To explore the reason,hazard and preventive method of sharp injuries by analyzing nursing students who had sharp injuries.METHODS A retrospective study of hospital medical sharp injuries were taken among nursing students from Aug 2007 to May 2008.RESULTS There were 30 cases sharp injuries occurred in past year.Needles injuries accounted for 76.7%,and the others for 23.3%.Fifteen cases occurred in operation,and 15 cases occurred after operation.Twenty-three cases worked without gloves;86.7%injuris were on fingers.Hepatitis Bvaccine inoculation rate was 63.3% in 30 cases.CONCLUSIONS Enhancing occupational security education,improving nursing students′ sense of occupational security prevention and standardizing operation progress,can decrease sharp injuries among nursing students.

Objective:To observe the relationship between the expression of c-erbB-2,nm-23,ER,PR and five-year tumour-free survival time in primary breast cancer.Methods:Seventy-four breast cancer patients with expressions of c-erbB-2,nm-23,ER,PR were detected by using immunohistochemical S-P methods.Results:In the multiplicity,the expression of c-erbB-2 had negative correlation with five-year tumor-free survival time,while the expression of ER had positive correlation with five-year tumor-free survival time.In the mono factor analysis,the expression of nm-23 had positive correlation with five-year tumor-free survival time.Conclusion:Both c-erbB-2,nm-23 and ER could be considered as a prognostic value for breast cancer.The positive of c-erbB-2 may be related to poorly prognosis.The positive of ER and nm-23 may be related to a higher survival time.

Objective To summarize the nursing experience of interventional therapy in radiology interventional department so as to shorten the time of interventional therapy and elevate the therapeutic effect of it. Methods Combined with the literature related and the features of interventional therapy, the preoperative preparation and nursing ex-operative preparation and nursing experience of more than 8,000 patients with interventional therapy in our department were summarized. Results All patients went through the therapy successfully without bad feeling during operation. Nurses assisted doctors well and no malpraxis happened. Conclusion Thinking highly of preoperative nursing, postoperative care and patients protecting might improve the efficiency and also might decrease either the impact from other factors or harmful experience personally during operation.