Many authors have studies to relieve the pain after arthniscopic knee surgery. We undertook a randomized, double-blind trial to compare the efficacy of intraarticular morphme and bupivacaine between arthroscopic meniscus surgery group and cruciate ligament reconstruction group. As an results, intraarticular injection of morphine-bupivacaine combination is effective to control pain after minor athroscopic surgery such as menisectomy and meniscal repair ancf intraarticu]ar injection of mor- phine-bupivacaine combination is not effective to relieve pain after major arthroscopic surgery including cru- ciate ligament reconstruction. So, more potent analgesics should be adminishated.
Analgesia ; Analgesics ; Arthroscopy ; Bupivacaine* ; Injections, Intra-Articular ; Knee* ; Ligaments ; Morphine*

No abstract available.
Angiomyoma*

No abstract available.
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9

No abstract available.
Dermoid Cyst*

No abstract available.
Child* ; Hand* ; Humans ; Leiomyoma* ; Male*

No abstract available.
Child* ; Hand* ; Humans ; Leiomyoma* ; Male*

No abstract available.
Eosinophils* ; Humans ; Parotid Gland* ; Radiotherapy*

To determine the optimal therapeutic approach for lower ureteral calculi at the hospitals which have not possessed ESWL, we reviewed 85 cases initially treated with expectancy for more than 7 days. Of 85 cases, 37 were treated with expectancy only and the remaining 48 cases received the endourologic manipulations such as stone basket and ureteroscopic removal. A total cumulative spontaneous passage rate at 3 weeks was about 52.9% and the possibility of spontaneous passage of remained stones at 3 weeks was not significant. The spontaneous passage rate was higher in the cases with the stones of small size (less than 6mm), smooth-round shape and without urinary tract obstruction than the other cases. 26 cases were treated with the stone basket and stone extraction rate was only 42.3%. The stone extraction rate was higher in the cases with the stones of smaller size (less than 4mm), irregular-speculated shape and with short duration of previous expectancy than the other cases. A total of 32 cases received the ureteroscopic manipulation and the success rate was 87.5%. Thus, we recommend initial expectancy for up to 3 weeks in the lower ureteral calculi smaller than 10 mm. And after this period, the positive and selective endourological manipulation considering the stone size, shape and expectant duration may be desirable in respect of treatment efficacy.
Treatment Outcome ; Ureter* ; Ureteral Calculi* ; Urinary Tract

Serial changes of serum IgE, IgG, eosinophils were observed in 25 patients with acute myocaridial infarction and 20 ischemic heart disease without evidence of acute myocardial infarction and evaluated in terms of several parameters and its clinical significance. The results observed were as follows : 1) Serum IgE levels were propgressively elevated from the first hospital day(259+/-3IU/ml) up to peak level of the fifth hospital day(415+/-2IU/ml) and progressively lowered and returned to almost same level as the first hospital day on the twenty first hospital day. On the other hand control group showed significantly lower IgE levels throughout all hospital day and also did not showed serial change. 2) In the patient group with the initial serum IgE level above 200IU/m; showed significantly lower level of serum SGOT, CPK level than the group of below 200IU/ml group. This suggests the initial serum IgE level might have some correlation of the extent of myocardial necrosis. 3) In patients of acute myocardial infarction, ejection fraction was checked at discharge. Initial serum IgE level above 200IU/ml group showed significantly higher ejection fraction than below 200IU/ml group(59.4+/-13.5% vs 38.4+/-13.7%). 4) Serum IgE was checked concomittantly with serum IgE. It showed slightly decreasing tendency at third hospital day but not statistically significant. Eosinophil changed similar pattern as serum IgE but it was also not statistically significant. In conclusion, serial checking of serum IgE level in patient of acute myocardial infarction may give some help in prediction the clinical course and prognosis.
Aspartate Aminotransferases ; Eosinophils ; Hand ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin E* ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulins* ; Infarction ; Myocardial Infarction* ; Myocardial Ischemia ; Necrosis ; Prognosis