Objective To explore the characteristics of attachment and the effects of childhood trauma,emotional autonomy and parental rearing style of anxiety disorders.Methods 38 outpatients and hospital patients in Anhui Mental Health Center with anxiety were recruited as the study group,and 39 age-,gender-,and educationmatched adult college students or medical staff were screened as the control group.The study group and control group were assessed with adult attachment questionnaire3.1 (AAQ3.1),parental bonding instrument (PBI),childhood trauma questionnaire 28item short form (CTQ-SF) and emotional autonomy scale (EAS).Results ①Higher levels of insecure adult attachment (84.2％) were reported in the anxiety disorders group compared with the normal controls(10.3％),and the attachment type of two groups had statistical significance(x2 =42.28,P＜0.01).② The attachment of anxiety disorders,emotional autonomy,childhood trauma and the way of parenting was related to different degree.Attachment,childhood trauma and parenting were significantly increased in the anxiety disorders group compared with the normal controls(P＜0.05).The mother attachment factors were significantly correlated with individualized (r=0.405,P＜0.405),mother love (r=0.358,P＜0.358),mother control (r=0.467,P＜0.467),father control (r=0.460,P＜0.01),emotional abuse (r=0.473,P＜0.473) and sexual abuse (r=0.494,P＜0.01).The father attachment factors were significantly correlated with individualized (r=0.520,P＜0.01),emotional abuse (r=0.339,P＜0.339) and sexual abuse (r=0.378,P＜0.05).And individualized,mother love,parental control,emotional and physical abuse could be employed to predict attachment factor.Conclusion The attachment pattern is insecure in the anxiety disorders.Emotional autonomy,childhood trauma and parenting have a significant influence on attachment patterns of anxiety disorders.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the adverse drug reactions(ADR) occurred in our hospital in 2008 and to promote clinical rational and safe medication.METHODS: The ADR case reports submitted by your hospital between Jan.and Dec.in 2008 were described in accordance with the standard set by State ADR Monitoring Center,evaluated about the causal relation,graded,collected and statistically analyzed.RESULTS: 50 kinds of drugs were involved in the 90 ADR cases monitored,leading the list were antibiotics which caused 48(53.33%) suspicious ADR cases,followed by hypotensive drugs and antianginal drugs which induced 11(12.22%) suspicious ADR cases and Chinese medicine preparations which induced 6(6.67%) suspicious ADR cases.The suspected ADR cases induced by intravenous route were most common,accounting for 80.00%(72 cases);lesions of skin and its appendants were most common clinical manifestations of ADR,which accounted for 42.22%(38 cases).CONCLUSION: The incidence of ADR induced by antibiotics was on the high side;therefore,great attention should be given to the rational use of antibiotics.

OBJECTIVE: To guarantee safety of drug use in medical institutions of Yangpu District of Shanghai and to promote rational use of drugs. METHODS: 159 ADR cases reported to Shanghai ADR Monitoring Center by 3 secondary hospitals of Yangpu District of Shanghai in 2009 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS: 71 kinds of drugs were involved in 159 ADR cases. 99 ADR cases were induced by antibiotics(62.26%). 14 ADR cases were induced by hypotensive and antianginal drugs (8.81%). 10 ADR cases were caused by TCM preparations (6.29%). 123 ADR cases were caused by intravenous route (77.36%). ADR incidence of male was higher than female (1.2 ∶ 1). 63 ADR cases were patients over 60 years old (39.62%). Main clinical manifestation were lesion of skin and its appendants in 75 cases (47.17%). There were 6 new ADR cases,5 severe ADR cases and 1 dead case. CONCLUSION: Great importance should be attached to ADR monitoring and reporting in order to promote rational use of drug.

The receptor for advanced glycation end product (RAGE) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell surface molecules.As a pattern recognition receptor,it can bind with a variety of ligands.The adult lung is unique in which it expresses high amounts of RAGE under normal conditions while other tissues express low amounts normally and up-regulate RAGE during pathologic processes.The lung exhibits high basal level expression of RAGE localised mainly in alveolar type I cells,suggesting a potentially important role for the receptor in epithelial cell proliferation and differentiation and maintaining lung homeostasis.Indeed,disruption of RAGE levels has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a variety of pulmonary disorders such as acute and chronic lung injury.Furthermore,its soluble form sRAGE,as a decoy receptor,has been shown as an important marker of alveolar epithelial type I cell injury.Studies have suggested that RAGE plays an important role in the biology of the lung and may become a therapeutic target for lung injury.

Hepatobiliary cystadenoma is a rare tumor which has malignant potential.The clinical symptoms of hepatobiliary cystadenoma were non-specific.The features of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were helpful for the diagnosis of this disease.The imaging data of 4 patients with hepatobiliary cystadenoma who were admitted to the second People's Hospital of Wuxi from February 2010 to February 2013 were retrospectively analyzed.Cystic lesions,divisions and nodules on the wall are the features of CT and MRI of hepatobiliary cystadenoma.Enhanced CT and MRI are important for preoperative diagnosis of hepatobiliary cystadenoma.

Objective To understand the clinical characteristics of patients with advanced schistosomiasis in Yingcheng City,so as to provide evidences for the assistance work of advanced schistosomiasis. Methods The clinical data of all the ad?vanced schistosomiasis patients in Yingcheng City were collected and analyzed. Results Up to December 30,2014,there were 96 advanced schistosomiasis patients in Yingcheng City,among which,68 cases(70.8%)were male,28 cases(29.2%) were female,and their average age was 64.2 years. Most of the patients(90.6%)were ascitic type,followed by splenomegaly type(5.2%),colon proliferation type(2.1%),and dwarf type(2.1%). Totally 48 cases(50.0%)were positive in immunologi?cal detections,among which 8 cases(8.3%)were positive in ELISA and 12 cases(12.5%)were positive in IHA. For all the 4 indexes of hepatic fibrosis(HA,LN,CIV and PCⅢ),only 15 cases(15.6%)were normal. Conclusions Though Yingcheng City has reached the criteria of transmission control,the hepatic fibrosis of some patients continues to progress. Therefore,the intensity of the treatment and assistance could not be weakened,especially for those of the ascitic type patients.

Objective To investigate the effect of antisense oligodeoxynudeotides(ODN)targeting nuclear factor ?B(NF-?B)on the expressions of Caspase-3 and NF-?B in glomerulosclerosis.Methods Male SD rats were divided into 3 groups:sham operation(group A,n=6),glomerulosclerosis(group B,n=6),intervention(group C,n=9).Group C was divided into 3 groups:sense ODN(group C1,n=3),non-sense ODN(group C2,n=3),antisense ODN(group C3,n=3).Glomerulosclerosis models were made for SD rats by unilateral nephrectomy and being injected with adriamycin into caudal vein.After 8 weeks,various ODN applied to corresponding group for intervention.At the end of the 9th week,kidneys were taken out from all rats for the measurement of expressions of NF-?B p65 and Caspase-3 by immunohistochemistry staining.Results After intervention,on the d7,the rats urine protein,glomerular sclerosis index(GI)and expressions of Caspase-3,NF-?B p65 in group C3 were significantly lower than those in group B,C1,C2(Pa0.05).Conclusion Antisense ODN targeting NF-?B can inhibit the activities of NF-?B,Caspase-3 in rats kidneys and retard glomerulosclerosis and glomerular intrinsic cell apoptosis.

Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Enuresis ; therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Moxibustion

Acupuncture Therapy ; methods ; Adult ; Breast Diseases ; therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Pain Management ; Premenstrual Syndrome ; therapy

The mesially impacted of mandibular second molar is one kind of common malocclusion in clinic.It can lead to damages to stomatognathic system.The looped uprightor is an effective tool in the treatment of this kind of malocclusion.