No abstract available.
Immunoglobulin E* ; Milk Hypersensitivity* ; Milk*

No abstract available.
Dermatitis, Atopic* ; Food Hypersensitivity ; Milk Hypersensitivity* ; Milk*

Goat's milk (GM) allergy commonly occurs together with cow's milk (CM) allergy due to cross-reactivity between highly homologous proteins. We present an unusual case of GM anaphylaxis in a CM tolerant child.
Anaphylaxis ; Child ; Food Hypersensitivity ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; Milk Hypersensitivity ; Milk

No abstract available.
Diarrhea* ; Follow-Up Studies* ; Milk Hypersensitivity* ; Milk*

No abstract available.
Child* ; Humans ; Infant* ; Milk Hypersensitivity* ; Milk*

Prevalence of allergic diseases is increasing worldwide, including food allergy. It is different between countries because food allergy can vary by culture and population. Prevalence of food allergy in Indonesia is unknown; therefore it is not known yet the burden and impact of food allergy in our population. However, we already start to formulate guidelines for diagnosis and management of food allergy, especially cow's milk allergy.
Diagnosis ; Food Hypersensitivity ; Indonesia ; Milk Hypersensitivity ; Prevalence

seconds ; Diagnostic ; Milk ; Hypersensitivity ; Cattle

Nowadays the use of cow's milk as a substitute for human breast milk is gradually increasing and many adverse reactions have been reported. Cow's milk is one of the important allergens, causing skin symptoms in infancy. We experienced a case of atopic dermatitis in a 9-month-old male infant having allergy to cow's milk. He showed itch, erythema and edema on the perioral area within a few minutes after oral feeding of cow's milk. During oral provocation, the infant showed clinical symptoms in concordance with intake of cow's milk. Diagnosis of cow"s milk allergy was confirmed by skin prick test and open oral food challenge test with cow's milk. The patient has been treated successfully with the elimination of cow's milk. We report the case with a brief review of related literatures.
Allergens ; Dermatitis, Atopic* ; Diagnosis ; Edema ; Erythema ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; Infant ; Male ; Milk Hypersensitivity* ; Milk* ; Milk, Human ; Skin

The diagnosis and treatment of cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is still a challenge. A systematic literature search was performed using Embase, Medline, The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Clinical Trials for the diagnosis and treatment of cow's milk allergy (CMA). Since none of the symptoms of CMPA is specific and since there is no sensitive diagnostic test (except a challenge test), the diagnosis of CMPA remains difficult. A "symptom-based score" is useful in children with symptoms involving different organ systems. The recommended dietary treatment is an extensive cow milk based hydrolysate. Amino acid based formula is recommended in the most severe cases. However, soy infant formula and hydrolysates from other protein sources (rice) are gaining popularity, as they taste better and are cheaper than the extensive cow's milk based hydrolysates. Recent meta-analyses confirmed the safety of soy and estimate that not more than 10-15% of CMPA-infants become allergic to soy. An accurate diagnosis of CMA is still difficult. The revival of soy and the development of rice hydrolysates challenge the extensive cow's milk based extensive hydrolysates as first option and amino acid formula.
Child ; Diagnosis ; Diagnostic Tests, Routine ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity* ; Infant ; Infant Formula ; Milk Hypersensitivity ; Milk Proteins* ; Milk*

Table 2 contains a typographical error.
Consensus* ; Diagnosis* ; Hypersensitivity* ; Middle East* ; Milk Proteins*