A 36-year-old-male was admitted complaining of headache, right sided weakness and
numbness of upper and lower extremity, and multiple cranial nerve deficits. Cranial magnetic
resonance imaging revealed an abscess in the pontomesencephalic junction. Patient was then
diagnosed to have Human Immunodeficiency Virus with a CD 4 count of 32 cells/ uL, his CSF
assay was positive for Toxoplasmosis IgG and was managed as a case of probable brainstem
toxoplasmosis. Patient was treated with Co-Trimoxazole 800/160mg 2 tablets twice a day. Upon
discharge the patient clinically improved and was tolerating oral feeding. A repeat cranial
magnetic resonance imaging after 6 weeks of antibiotic treatment revealed a decrease of size in
the previous lesion. To our knowledge, there are no reported cases in the Philippines that shows
the documentation of CNS toxoplasmosis in the brainstem. In this paper, a case of CNS
toxoplasmosis in the pons of a newly diagnosed HIV patient is presented and how its course led
to a good outcome.
Toxoplasmosis
;
Immunocompromised Host