1.Hypercalcemia as Initial Presentation of Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of Gastric Origin: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Mehandar KUMAR ; Abhishek KUMAR ; Vinod KUMAR ; Supreet KAUR ; Michael MAROULES
Journal of Gastric Cancer 2016;16(3):191-194
Hypercalcemia of malignancy due to metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma is extremely rare; in fact, to the best of our knowledge, only three case reports of hypercalcemia associated with metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma have been published in the literature to date. Herein, we report a rare case involving a 61-year-old African-American female who had hypercalcemia at initial presentation and who was later diagnosed with poorly differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma with extensive liver metastases, without bone involvement. She was found to have elevated parathyroid hormone-related peptide and normal parathyroid hormone levels. Despite aggressive treatment, she died within a few months of diagnosis.
Adenocarcinoma*
;
Diagnosis
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Hypercalcemia*
;
Liver
;
Middle Aged
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Parathyroid Hormone
;
Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein
2.Acute Intestinal Ischemia in a Patient with COVID-19 Infection
Balraj SINGH ; Ashesha MECHINENI ; Parminder KAUR ; Nora AJDIR ; Michael MAROULES ; Fayez SHAMOON ; Mahesh BIKKINA
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology 2020;76(3):164-166
The World Health Organization has declared novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a global public health emergency. Although respiratory symptoms predominate in COVID-19, thrombosis can occur in patients with COVID-19. This paper reports a case of an 82-year-old female with a prior medical history of hypertension, diabetes presenting with fever and cough, and was diagnosed with COVID-19. The patient subsequently developed progressively worsening of abdominal distention, tenderness, and underwent emergent laparotomy. She was found to have a gangrenous colon. This case adds to the limited literature regarding the extrapulmonary complications of COVID-19.