Biomimetics ; Blood Cells ; metabolism ; CD55 Antigens ; blood ; CD59 Antigens ; blood ; Cell Membrane ; Humans ; Male ; Submarine Medicine

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Harbin City.Methods Retrospective study was used to collect the information of brucellosis epidemic situation and monitoring data.The information of brucellosis cases was from China disease surveillance information system and from the Harbin surveillance results of brucellosis between 2004 and 2013.According to the results of epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Harbin,analysis of regional distribution,time distribution,population distribution and brucellosis serology positive rate were conducted in 18 counties (cities,districts) of Harbin.Data were analyzed using SPSS 13.0 software.Results From 2004 to 2013,2 602 cases of brucellosis were reported.In particular,the largest increase was in 2012,a total of 481 cases was reported,which was 2.11 times that of 2011 (228 cases).The incidence was raised from 2.20/100 000 to 5.98/100 000,and the epidemic range expanded from 15 counties (cities,districts) to 18 counties (cities,districts).Age of onset concentrated in young adults,the 20-59 years old group accounting for 86.47％ (2 250/2 602) of the total incidence.The proportion of male and female was 2.90 ∶ 1.00 (1 936 ∶ 666).The occupation of most new cases was farmers,accounting for 83.55％ (2 174/2 602) of the total incidence.In brucellosis surveillance,4 877 people was undergo serological test,the positive number was 145,and the positive rate was 2.97％.Conclusion Human brucellosis epidemic has an increasing trend in Harbin,age of onset is concentrated in young adults,males are more than females,and the epidemic range expands year by year.

0.05),but the integrated arthoplasty group had significant differences from the other two groups(P

Objective To study the effeciency of endoscopic balloon dilat ation(EBD) for benign structures of colorectal anastomosis. Methods Fifteen cas es with benign stenosis of colorectal anastomosis(BCAS) were treated with endosc opic balloon dilatation,of which sigmoidectomy was performed in one case,and ant erior resection was performed in 14 case;stapler was used in 13 case,and hand su tura was used in 2 cases.Diameters and lengths of strictures were ranging from 0 .2～ 0.7 cm and 0.5～ 2.0 cm respectively. Results Strictures of all 15 patients were dilated successfully.There were no complications in this series.Follow－ u p has been from 3～ 30 months without recurrence of symptoms. Conclusion EBD is safe,efficient and well tolerated,and should be considered as the first choice o f treatment of BCAS.

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia includes atrioventricular node reentry tachycardia, atrioventricular reentry tachycardia and atrial tachycardia.At present, the commonly used methods in clinical diagnosis include ventricular pacing in tachycardia, pre ventricular stimulation in refractory/non refractory period of his bundle, pacing in different parts of the atrium, parahisian pacing in sinus rhythm and stimulation in different parts of the ventricle.Ventricular pacing is one of the most commonly used methods in clinical diagnosis.However, it may lead to " false V-A-A-V" sequence after pacing.The ventricular pre phase stimulation of his bundle refractory period may appear false negative or lead to termination of tachycardia, which is not condutive to differential diagnosis.The results may be affected by pacing position, bypass position and refractory period when parahisian pacing and ventricular stimulation at different sites/frequencies are performed in sinus rhythm.Because of their respective advantages and limitations, it is necessary to integrate a variety of identification methods to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and the success rate of operation.

Objective To explore the related risk factors for diabetic nephropathy(DN) and discuss the value of diabetic dermopathy (DD) screening for DN.Methods A total of 188 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were studied,which included 78 patients with DN (DN group) and 110 cases without DN (non-DN group).The sex,age,duration of diabetes mellitus,smoking,DD,body mass index (BMI),systolic blood pressure (SBP),diastolic blood pressure (DBP),fasting blood glucose (FBG),2hours postpradial glucose(2 h PG),triglyceride (TG),total cholesterol (TC),glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c),fasting C-peptide(FC-P) were recorded.Multiple factor Logistic regression was applied in patients with DN and non-DN.Results The incidence of DD and DN in T2DM patients was 47.34％(89/188) and 41.49％ (78/188) respectively.The ratio of DD in DN group was 79.49％(62/78),in non-DN group was 24.55％ (27/110),and the difference was significant (P ＜ 0.05).The age,duration of diabetes mellitus,SBP,FBG,2 h PG,HbA1c in DN group was higher than that in non-DN group [(52.83 ± 6.43) years old vs.(50.35 ±6.48) years old,(10.51 ±4.36) years vs.(6.48 ±3.25) years,(137.42 ± 14.17) mmHg(1mmHg =0.133 kPa) vs.(132.57 ± 15.38) mmHg,(11.95 ±2.83) mmol/L vs.(10.28 ± 1.98) mmol/L,(15.07 ± 3.16) mmol/L vs.(13.51 ± 2.75) mmol/L,(9.62±2.17)％ vs.(8.63 ± 2.08) ％],FC-P was lower than that in non-DN group [(1.76 ± 0.89) μ g/L vs.(2.01 ± 0.72) μ g/L],and the difference was significant (P ＜ 0.05).Multiple factor Logistic regression analysis showed that duration of diabetes mellitus,DD and FPG were still related to DN in T2DM (OR =4.841,3.209,3.368,P ＜0.01).Conclusions DD is correlated with DN in T2DM.DN should be screened in T2DM patients with DD.

Objective To select an efficient ion exchange resin to purify the 60Co contaminated well-water for storing radioactive source and to ensure the radioactivity of 60Co in treated well-water below 10 Bq/L.Methods The radioactivity of 60Co in the water samples was measured by using the potassium cobaltinitrite coprecipitation-β counting method.The treatment efficiencies of two different ion exchange resins for the simulated 60Co-bearing waste water were compared to select a better one to dispose of the 60Co contaminated well-water.Results The treatment efficiency of MBD-15-SC mixed ion exchange resin was about 5.8 times higher than ZGCNR50 strong-acid cation exchange resin.The radioactivity of 60Co in the contaminated well-water could be reduced from 4.16 × 105 Bq/L to 1.16 Bq/L by two-stage sorption of MBD-15-SC mixed ion exchange resin.Conclusions Using several times of two-stage MBD-15-SC mixed ion exchange resin could effectively purify the 60Co contaminated well-water.The quality of the treated well-water could meet the sewage discharge standards.

BACKGROUND:There is no consensus on the choice of elastic stable intramedulary nailing or plate fixation for the treatment of humeral fractures in children.Current research is limited to smal-sample studies,and it is difficult to carry out a large-sample multicenter analysis.OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of elastic stable intramedulary nailing and plate fixation for the treatment of humeral fractures in children with meta-analysis.METHODS: The PubMed database,EMbase database,CBM database,CNKI database,VIP database and Wangfang database were searched with computer to colect the controled trials of elastic stable intramedulary nailingversusplate fixation for humerus fractures in children,and related journals were manualy searched.The searching time ranged from the date of database establishment to August 2014.The trails were selected,the data were extracted and the quality was evaluated by two investigators independently.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Two randomized controled trials and three retrospective controled trials were included in the meta-analysis.The Meta-analysis results showed that the postoperative functional recovery Constant score of the elastic stable intramedulary nailing group was higher than that of the plate fixation group (P＜0.01).The bone union time,operation time,incision length,intraoperative blood loss and the hospital stay of theelastic stable intramedulary nailing group were less than those of the plate fixation group (P＜0.01).There were no significant differences in incidence rate of complications,nonunion,wound infection and malunion between two groups (P＞0.05).Based on the current evidence,elastic stable intramedulary nailing for the treatment of humeral fractures in children is superior to the plate fixation in the efficacy.There is no significant difference in incidence rate of complications between elastic stable intramedulary nailing and plate fixation.But al the studies were smal-sample,and high-risk original study.Clinical trials with adequate samples,rational design and strict execution shal be carried out to provide more reliable evidence.

Objective To optimize the extraction process f or polysaccharide in the residue of Fructus Jujubae(FJ ).Methods The conditions of extraction process for polysaccharide of FJ was screen ed with the yield and content of polysaccharides as markers by orthogonal experimental design.Results The optimum extraction process was:soaking the residue of FJ with water at 90℃for3times(5hours each time )and precipitated with 80%ethanol.T he yield and content of polysaccharides were 20%and 43.54%respectively.Conclusion This procedure is reliable and polysac-charides can be extracted completely by this procedure.It can bring a hig h economy benefit.

Objective To investigated the effects of intermittent hypoxia on neuronal apoptosis and autophagy in hippocampus.Methods 30 Wistar rats were randomly divided into normal control group (NC),intermittent normoxia group (IN) and intermittent hypoxia group (IH).The spatial learning and memory function of the rat was assessed using Morris water maze test.The apoptotic cells and the ultrastructure of neurons in the hippocampus tissue were observed by TUNEL and transmission electron microscope,respectively.And the expression of autophagy marker protein LC3 and Beclin-1 were measured by Western blotting.Results The escape latency was significantly longer in IH than in NC and IN group.And the ratio of time spent in the target quadrant was lower in the IH group than in NC and IN group (P＜0.05).The apoptotic rate of rat hippocampal neurons (F =6.01,P=0.037),the amount of double-layer membrane structure-complicating autophagic vacuoles with karyopyknosis,and protein expression level of LC3 and Beclin-1 were significantly higher (all P ＜0.05) in intermittent hypoxia group than in IN and NC group.Conclusions Intermittent hypoxiainduced autophagy and apoptosis in rat hippocampus are significantly increased,which might be one of the possible mechanisms for cognitive dysfunction caused by intermittent hypoxia.