The purpose of this study were to find out the practical way to enlarged child-raising knowledge and to enhance their satisfaction with out-patient care by evaluating how effectively the education is done by nurses for mothers with ill-child and how their satisfaction with out-patient care changed. This study was designed as a Nonequivalent Control Group study. The subjects studied were consisted of the experimental and control group. Each consisted of 50 mothers with ill-child in pediatric department at one university hospital in Seoul. The period of this study is from May 20, 1996 to June 28, 1996. The first data were collected fro both of experimental and control groups in which mothers with ill-child come to the hospital for the first time. After this being done, the experimental group had been educated by the planned program and then the second data were collected from them. On the contrary, as for the control group, there had been no education and the second data were collected on the same method. The data analysis was done by SPSS program. The results of this study are as follow, 1. The child-raising knowledge level of mothers with education was higher than that of with no education.(t=18.84, df=49, p=0.000) 2. The satisfaction with out-patient care level of mothers with education was higher than that of no education.(t=10.51, df=49, p=0.000) Based on these results, I suggest as follow, 1. The research on the patients and their family should be made not only in pediatric department, but in every out-patient department. 2. For more effective education, it is required for all out-patient nurses to research the education demand of patients and their family. 3. To increase the effect of education, there must be the consultation room in out-patient department. 4. The meetings with the mothers with ill-child of the same illness have to be established and periodical education must be executed. 5. Audio-visual education programs like video tapes are needed to make use of waiting time for the medical treatment. 6. On-line consulting program are needed.
Education ; Humans ; Mothers* ; Outpatients* ; Seoul ; Statistics as Topic ; Child Health

We describe cytologic findings of two cases of pilomatrixoma which had been cytologically misdiagnosed as suspicious malignant and malignant lesions in 35 year-old and 22 year-old females who presented a palpable neck mass. The cytologic smears showed many basaloid cells with a high nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio, nuclear hyperchromatism and prominent nucleoli, keratinized squamous cells with pyknotic nuclei, foreign body giant cells, and chronic inflammatory cells in necrotic background. Retrospective view of this aspiration smear revealed that these findings were characteristic features of pilomatrixoma, and the evenly distributed chromatin pattern as well as the lack of nuclear pleomorphism were considered to be the differential points from malignant neoplasm. Pilomatrixoma is a benign neoplasm which should be included in differential diagnosis if the fine needle aspiration cytologic smear of a neck mass or subcutaneous mass of any site showed these features.
Female ; Humans ; Diagnosis, Differential

No abstract available.
Aged ; Bile Duct Neoplasms/*diagnosis/pathology/secretion ; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic/*pathology ; Cholangiocarcinoma/*diagnosis/pathology/secretion ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Male ; Mucins/*secretion

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), one of the NAFLDs (nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases), is regarded as a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome. NASH can progress to cirrhosis, and possibly to hepatic malignancy. Currently, liver biopsy is the only reliable method of assessing the presence or absence of NASH and the stage of fibrosis. The finding of steatosis with evidence of hepatocyte injury such as inflammation, ballooning, degeneration, and/or fibrosis, is generally essential for making a diagnosis of NASH. However, its diagnostic criteria have not yet been established. The pathologic findings of NASH and related diseases, and the grading system currently in use are reviewed herein.
Biopsy, Fine-Needle ; Fatty Liver/diagnosis/*pathology ; Fibrosis/pathology ; Humans ; Severity of Illness Index

No abstract available.
Thanatophoric Dysplasia*

No abstract available.
Thanatophoric Dysplasia*

No abstract available.
Animals ; Bile Duct Neoplasms/*diagnosis/parasitology/pathology ; *Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic ; Cholangiocarcinoma/*diagnosis/parasitology/pathology ; Clonorchiasis/*complications/pathology ; Clonorchis sinensis/*isolation & purification ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged

No abstract available.
Bile Duct Neoplasms/complications/*diagnosis/pathology ; *Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic/pathology ; Cholangiocarcinoma/complications/*diagnosis/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Lithiasis/*etiology/pathology/surgery ; Liver Diseases/*etiology/pathology/surgery ; Middle Aged

No abstract available.
Diagnosis*

No abstract available.
Bile Duct Neoplasms/*diagnosis/pathology ; *Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*diagnosis/pathology ; Cholangiocarcinoma/*diagnosis/pathology ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/*diagnosis/pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mixed Tumor, Malignant/*diagnosis/pathology