1.Two cases of congenital cytomegalovirus infection.
Hye Jin LEE ; Shin Keun OH ; Mi Soo AHN
Korean Journal of Infectious Diseases 1993;25(1):79-84
No abstract available.
Cytomegalovirus Infections*
;
Cytomegalovirus*
2.The Effect of Corticosteroid Therpy in the Very Premature Infant.
Hye Jeong KIM ; Mi Ja PARK ; Jae Yoon KIM ; Young JIn HONG ; Don Hee AHN
Journal of the Korean Society of Neonatology 1997;4(2):178-186
PURPOSE: Our purpose was to deterrnine the efficacy of maternal corticosteroid therapy on the morbidity of premature infants between 26 and 31 weeks' gestation. METHOD: A total of 62 premature infants between 26 and 31 weeks gestation admitted to pediatric department of National Medical Center from Nov, 1990 to June 1996 were analyzed to evaluate the efficacy of prenatal corticosteroid therapy on the morbidity such as hyaline membrane disease, intreventricular hernorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, neonatal death, days on ventilation and hospital days. RESULT: Among 62 women who delivered premature infants between 26 and 31 weeks, 22 received betamethasone before delivery and 40 did not. 1) The rate of hyaline membrane disease was less in the betamethasone group (41% vs. 70%, P<0.05). 2) The rate of intracranial hemorrhage was less in the betamethasone group (0 vs. 20%, P<0.05). 3) The days of ventilator care was less in the betamethasone group among survival cases (27+/-3.2 vs. 5.2+/-4.6, P<05). 4) Arnong 14 women who delivered at 26 to 28 weeks, 4 received betamethasone before delivery and 10 did not. The rate of neonatal death was less in the betamethasone group (o% vs. 80%, P<0.05). 5) Among 48 women who delivered at 29 to 31 weeks, 18 received betamethasone before delivery and 30 did not. The rate of hyaline membrane disease was less in the betamethasone group (39% vs. 73%, P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Betamethasone appears to reduce hyaline membrane disease, intraven- tricular hemorrhage, neonatal death and the morbidity significantly in premature infants between 26 and 31 weeks' gestation.
Betamethasone
;
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing
;
Female
;
Hemorrhage
;
Humans
;
Hyaline Membrane Disease
;
Infant, Newborn
;
Infant, Premature*
;
Intracranial Hemorrhages
;
Pregnancy
;
Sepsis
;
Ventilation
;
Ventilators, Mechanical
3.Fatty Acids Composition in Breast Milk and Its Relationship with Infant Body Weight Gain.
Yu Sok HAN ; Mi Jung PARK ; Sung Han KIM ; Jang Hyuk AHN ; Hyun Sok JIN
Journal of Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology 2004;9(2):173-178
PURPOSE:Recent studies proposed that polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) of the omega6 series (linoleic acid, LA) compared to the omega 3 series (linolenic acid, LNA) may be a potent promoters of adipogenesis during the gestation/lactation period. Increased ratio of LA/LNA may stimulate adipose tissue development during gestation/lactation period and may subsequently lead to chilhood obesity. The purpose of this study is to evaluate fatty acids composition of the breast milk in Korean lactating women and to analyze the relationship between LA/LNA and the body weight gain of the infants. METHODS:Fifty eight healthy postpartum lactating women and their healthy 58 breast feeding infants were studied. At 11.3+/-3.9 days of postpartum, breast milk were taken and analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography with one-step methylation method. RESULTS:The total fat contents in breast milk were 3.2+/-1.3%. The total fat contents in breast milk were not related to maternal BMI or Kaup index of infants. The percentage of PUFA was 24.9+/-6.0%. Among these PUFA, the percentage of LA and LNA was 20.3+/-5.8% and 2.2+/-0.8%, respectively. LA/ LNA ratio was 10.2+/-2.5. There were no significant correlations between LA/LNA ratio and infant weight gain during the first 2 months of life. CONCLUSION: Short term weight gain of infant was not related to the LA/LNA ratio in the breast milk. Further studies on the long term effects on fat percent and body weight of infants would be needed.
Adipogenesis
;
Adipose Tissue
;
alpha-Linolenic Acid
;
Body Weight*
;
Breast Feeding
;
Breast*
;
Chromatography, Gas
;
Fatty Acids*
;
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Infant*
;
Linoleic Acid
;
Methylation
;
Milk, Human*
;
Obesity
;
Postpartum Period
;
Weight Gain
4.Serum Ferritin as an Indicator of Disease Activity in Adult Onset Still's Disease.
Gi Hyeon SEO ; Hong Joon AHN ; Hoon Suk CHA ; Jin Seok KIM ; Eun Mi KOH
The Journal of the Korean Rheumatism Association 1998;5(1):76-82
OBJECTIVE: Adult onset Still s disease is an acute systemic inflammatory disorder. There are no pathognomonic symptoms or specific laboratory abnormalities. In recent reports, serum ferritin concentration is increased in active disease phase and decreased after defervescence. Our purpose was to determine the clinical significance of serum ferritin as an indicator for disease activity. METHODS: Seven patients who were diagnosed as adult onset Still s disease at Samsung Medical Center between October 1994 and March 1997, were reviewed. In these patients we checked leukocyte count, ESR, CRP and serum ferritin concentrations at the time of diagnosis and during follow-up periods and recorded febrile events during follow-up periods. RESULTS: At the time of diagnosis and during febrile periods, the concentrations of ferritin were extremely high(927ng/ml to 96,650ng/ml normal 10-290.8 ng/ml). The values were unrelated to other manifestations of the disease or laboratory findings. The ferritin concentrations decreased rapidly after adequate treatment. Eleven febrile reattacks happened in 7 patients. Serum ferritin concentrations were increased in 8 febrile attacks, while leukocyte count, ESR, and CRP were increased in 5, 5, 6 febrile attacks respectively, There were 10 events of increased serum ferritin concentrations in 7 patients during follow-up periods and 8 events were related with fever. The increases of other laboratory tests were similar. CONCLUSIONS: In all patients, serum ferritin concentrations were increased at the time of diagnosis and closely related to fever. During follow-up periods, serum ferritin concentrations are helpful in monitoring disease activity and guiding decisions about treatment.
Adult*
;
Diagnosis
;
Ferritins*
;
Fever
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Humans
;
Leukocyte Count
;
Still's Disease, Adult-Onset*
5.Diagnostic conization of the cervix: review of 125 consecutive cases.
Kwan Sik KIM ; Jung Mi HA ; Jin Sub AHN ; Byung Chan OH
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1993;36(5):678-687
No abstract available.
Cervix Uteri*
;
Conization*
;
Female
6.A Korean Version of Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) in Perspective.
Hee Jin AHN ; Mi Hye LIM ; Bock Soon HAN
Korean Journal of Aerospace and Environmental Medicine 1998;8(3):255-261
No abstract available.
Advanced Cardiac Life Support*
7.Actual Status of School Dietitians' Recognition and Use of Superior Agricultural Products in Daegu.
Jin A JANG ; Sun Woo AHN ; Mi Kyung CHOI
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 2012;17(3):312-320
The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of the school dietitian on superior agricultural products (SAP) and the status of using superior agricultural products in school meals. Questionnaires were distributed to 185 school dietitians after face to face interview, and a total of 181 responses were used for analysis. 82.3% of the respondents were using SAPs in school meals and there was a significant difference between elementary school (95.1%), middle school (76.8%) and high school (66.7%) dietitians (p < 0.001). 85.2% of the dietitians, who were using SAP, were purchasing SAPs through electronic bidding, and the main reason of not using SAPs was the higher price of SAPs than that of general agricultural products. The good agricultural practices (GAP) product was considered the most appropriate agricultural products for school meals by the majority of respondents (66.9%), and organic products was the next (13.3%). In addition, the most important selection criterion for a SAP perceived by school dietitians was safety (58.0%), and the main reason of using SAPs in school meals, when two choices were allowed, was 'to provide healthful food to children' (98.9%). The major barriers to using SAPs in school meals (two choices were allowed) were 'too expensive' (73.5%) and 'unstable supply' (32.6). In conclusion, it was suggested that there should be an improvement in SAP supply and management systems to increase the use of SAPs in school meals.
Surveys and Questionnaires
;
Electronics
;
Electrons
;
Humans
;
Meals
8.International Students' Use of a University Health Center.
Jin Hee AN ; Youngmee AHN ; Seong Ill WOO ; Mi Roung SONG ; Min SOHN
Child Health Nursing Research 2016;22(1):29-36
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify international students' use of university health centers by individual characteristics and seasons. METHODS: This was a retrospective descriptive study using data obtained from the electronic record system of one university health center. The study participants were international undergraduate students who registered for any of two semesters between March 1, 2014 and February 28, 2015 and visited the university health center during their registration period. RESULTS: The most common reasons for visits were problems of head, eye, nose and throat systems, followed by respiratory system. Their visits mostly occurred in the fall and spring. The most frequently used services were distribution of oral medication followed by wound treatment. The number of visits per individual was statistically different by gender (u=-3.307, p=.001), but not by their major (chi2=.543, p=0.762) or nationality (chi2=5.518, p=.271). CONCLUSION: Further study is necessary to better define health needs and related factors for this unique population. The electronic record system provides great opportunities in development and application of need based health services for international students and for research in this area.
Ethnic Groups
;
Head
;
Health Services
;
Humans
;
Nose
;
Pharynx
;
Respiratory System
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Seasons
;
Student Health Services
;
Wounds and Injuries
9.A Metastatic Adrenal Tumor from a Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Combination Therapy with Transarterial Chemoembolization and Radiofrequency Ablation.
Hyun Jin LIM ; Yun Ku CHO ; Yong Sik AHN ; Mi Young KIM
Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 2007;57(1):71-75
The adrenal gland is the second most common site of metastasis from a hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for these tumors has been reported to be a potentially effective alternative to an adrenalectomy, especially for inoperable patients. However, for intermediate or large adrenal tumors, combination therapy of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and RFA can be attempted as it may reduce the heat sink effect. A 74-year-old patient presented with abdominal discomfort. Abdominal CT images revealed a 5.0 cm sized right adrenal mass. A percutaneous biopsy of the adrenal mass revealed a metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. TACE was performed on the adrenal mass. However, a one-month follow-up CT image revealed a residual viable tumor. RFA was performed for the adrenal tumor six weeks after the TACE. No procedure-related major complications were noted. The serum alpha-fetoprotein level had also been normalized after the treatment, and 10-month follow-up CT images showed no definite evidence of viable adrenal tumor.
Adrenal Glands
;
Adrenalectomy
;
Aged
;
alpha-Fetoproteins
;
Biopsy
;
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular*
;
Catheter Ablation*
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Hot Temperature
;
Humans
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
10.Intralobar Pulmonary Sequestration Showing Increased Serum CA19-9.
Yong Hwan AHN ; Mi Jin SONG ; Sang Hyun PARK
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 2012;72(6):507-510
Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) is a specific tumor marker of the biliary, pancreatic and gastrointestinal tracts. CA19-9 is occasionally elevated in serum in patiens with benign pulmonary diseases such as bronchiectasis, idiopathic interstitial pneumonia or collagen disease-associated pulmonary fibrosis. Intralobar pulmonary sequestration is an uncommon congenital lung anomaly. It is dissociated from the normal tracheobronchial tree and is supplied by an anomalous systemic artery. There have been some reports of elevation of CA19-9 in this lesion. We report a case of intralobar pulmonary sequestration with elevated serum CA19-9 in a 29-year-old man who was diagnosed with bronchiectasia of left lower lung field on general check up. He had no evidence of any malignant disease in pancreatobiliary or gastrointestinal tracts. Elevated serum CA19-9 level might be encountered with benign pulmonary disease such as pulmonary sequestration.
Adult
;
Arteries
;
Bronchiectasis
;
Bronchopulmonary Sequestration
;
CA-19-9 Antigen
;
Collagen
;
Gastrointestinal Tract
;
Humans
;
Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias
;
Lung
;
Lung Diseases
;
Pulmonary Fibrosis