1.Relationship among Powerlessness. Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients.
Myung Hwa LEE ; Myung Sook SONG ; Gyung Mi WOO
Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing 2002;5(2):166-179
The purpose of this study was to the relationship between powerlessness, self-efficacy and quality of life in hemodialysis patients. The subjects were compromised of 198 hemodialysis patients from Pusan, Kyung-Sang Namdo and Kyung-Sang Bukdo 6 hemodialysis clinics. There were significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life(r= .512, p .00l). Data were collected by questionnaires from Sep. 19 to Oct. 27, 2001. The instrument used for study were the Powerlessness Behavioral Assessment Tool (Miller, 1983) and self-efficacy developed by Kim, Ju-Hyun(1995) and quality of life developed by Kim, Ok-Soo(1993). Collected data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, pearson correlation The results were as follows. 1. The mean score of powerlessness was 52.41+/-.93, mean mark 3.28+/-.43, and the mea score of self-efficacy was 45.44+/-.75, mean mark 2.87+/-.49, and the mea score of quality of life was 121.27+/-3.81. mean mark 2.96+/-.58. 2. There were significant differences in the level of powerlessness according to sex (1,=2.148, p= .033), occupation(t=3.682, p=.000), economic status(F=3.094, p=.048), experience of hospitalization (1,=-2.002. p= .047). 3. There were significant differences in the level of self-efficacy according to age(F=3.271. p=.013), economic status (F=5.759, p=.004), religion(F=2.667, p= .048), hemodialysis period(F=2.991. p =.032), hemodialysis frequency(t = 9.045, p = .003), experience of hospitalization (1,=4.40, p=.037). 4. There were significant differences in the level of quality of life according to occupation(t=3.796, p=.053), economic status(F=11.478, p=.000), hemodialysis frequency(t=7.573, p=.006). 5 There were significant negative correlation between powerlessness and self-efficacy (r=- .401. p .001), powerlessness and quality of .life(r=- .562, p .001),
Busan
;
Hospitalization
;
Humans
;
Quality of Life*
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
;
Renal Dialysis*
2.The effect of ultrasonic nebulized salbutamol in the first attacked wheezy infants.
Soo Young KWEON ; Young Mi HONG ; Gyung Hee KIM ; Seung Joo LEE ; Keun LEE
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1991;34(11):1505-1511
No abstract available.
Albuterol*
;
Humans
;
Infant*
;
Ultrasonics*
3.A Forensic Psychiatric Study for Substance-Related Offenders.
Gyung Sook LEE ; Hyuk LEE ; Mi Kyung LEE ; Sang Sub CHOI ; Jung Hwa LEE
Korean Journal of Legal Medicine 2001;25(2):6-11
OBJECT: This study examined the demographic characteristics, abused substance types, comorbid psychiatric diagnosis and associated crimes of substance-related offenders. METHOD: We surveyed 205 offenders of substance-related crime from court. RESULT: Substance-related offenders were all men and most of them were unemployed, living alone in the major city and mean age was 27.9+/-5.77years. 78.5% frequently abused inhalants like adhesives and 17.1% abused the methamphetamine. They violated the 1 or more times and the classification of crimes was violence, rape and rape-injury, larceny, arson. Substance-related offenders had comorbid psychiatric disorder ; 26 of them had personality disorder, 23 had mood disorder and 13 had psychotic disorder. Mean hospital day was 14.8+/-6.55 months. CONCLUSION: Substance-related offenders were young single men without a job living major city. They had comorbid psychiatric disorder and high risk to commit crime.
Adhesives
;
Classification
;
Crime
;
Criminals*
;
Firesetting Behavior
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Mental Disorders
;
Methamphetamine
;
Mood Disorders
;
Personality Disorders
;
Psychotic Disorders
;
Rape
;
Violence
4.Nutritional assessment to predict postoperative complications in patients with gynecologic surgery.
Gee Hyung KIM ; Young Tae KIM ; Eun Mi JO ; Eun Gyung CHOI ; Jae Wook KIM ; Sang Won PARK ; Gyung Joo LEE
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000;43(12):2185-2190
No abstract available.
Female
;
Gynecologic Surgical Procedures*
;
Humans
;
Nutrition Assessment*
;
Postoperative Complications*
5.Implication for early implantation failure in women with hydrosalpinx : Hydrosalpingeal fluid inhibits trophoblast cell proliferation in vitro culture system.
Jee Ae LEE ; Bum Chae CHOI ; Hye Gyung BYUN ; Jung Wook KIM ; Jung Ryul HAN ; Geun Jae YOO ; Kye Hyun KIM ; Mi Gyung KOONG ; Joseph A HILL
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000;43(8):1344-1348
No abstract available.
Cell Proliferation*
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Trophoblasts*
6.A case of Intramural Pregnancy following currettage , treated with Laparoscopic exicision and MTX .
Jae Yeon KIM ; Jae Joo LEE ; Jung Ho SONG ; Jae Gyung YOO ; Young Ryul CHOI ; Mi Sun LEE ; young Mi LEE ; In Soo HWANG
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000;43(11):2045-2049
Intramural pregnancy is one of the rarest form of ectopic pregnancy that only 20 cases have been reported in the world so far. Pathologically, the location of the gestational sac is completely isolated from the uterine cavity and entirely surrounded by myometrium without any contact of endometrium. Many reports noted that there would be possible relationship between the intramural pregnancy and prior uterine traumatic factor- curettage, cesarean section, myomectomy, salpingectomy, and manual removal of the placenta and so on. We have recently experienced a case of intramural pregnancy following curettage, managed completely by the laparoscopic excision and additive single dose intramuscular MTX treatment. So, we report this case with a brief review of the literature.
Animals
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Cesarean Section
;
Curettage
;
Endometrium
;
Female
;
Gestational Sac
;
Mice
;
Myometrium
;
Placenta
;
Pregnancy*
;
Pregnancy, Ectopic
;
Salpingectomy
7.Hepaplastin test for screen of vitamin K deficiency in term and preterm neonates.
Eun Mi KIM ; Gyung Og YU ; Dong Rak CHOI ; Chong Young PARK ; Hae Ran LEE ; Choon Myung RO
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1992;35(5):614-620
No abstract available.
Humans
;
Infant, Newborn*
;
Vitamin K Deficiency*
;
Vitamin K*
;
Vitamins*
8.Efficacy and adverse events related to the initial dose of methimazole in children and adolescents with Graves’ disease
Hyun Gyung LEE ; Eun Mi YANG ; Chan Jong KIM
Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism 2021;26(3):199-204
Purpose:
The first-line antithyroid drug for children and adolescents with Graves’ disease (GD) is methimazole (MMI). This study evaluated the relationship between the initial MMI dose and the clinical course of GD after treatment.
Methods:
We studied the efficacy of the initial MMI dose and the relationship between the initial MMI dose and adverse events (AEs). We retrospectively enrolled 22 males and 77 females and divided those subjects into 3 groups according to the initial dose of MMI: <0.4 mg/kg/day (group A; n=32); 0.4–0.7 mg/kg/day (group B; n=39); and >0.7 mg/kg/day (group C; n=28).
Results:
The mean time to the normalization of free thyroxine (fT4) levels upon initial treatment was 5.64, 8.61, and 7.98 weeks in groups A, B, and C, respectively (P=0.116). The incidence of liver dysfunction, neutropenia, and skin rash was 12.5%, 20.5%, and 42.9% in groups A, B, and C, respectively (P=0.018). Neutropenia, as a severe AE, was absent in group A, but its prevalence was 7.7% in group B and 21.4% in group C (P=0.015). When comparing only groups B and C, the incidences of liver dysfunction and neutropenia were higher in group C (P=0.04 and P=0.021, respectively).
Conclusion
The mean time to the normalization of fT4 levels did not differ among the 3 groups, but the incidence of AEs was higher in the groups that received high MMI doses. High doses of MMI (>0.7 mg/kg/day) should be reconsidered as an initial treatment for children and adolescents with GD.
9.Efficacy and adverse events related to the initial dose of methimazole in children and adolescents with Graves’ disease
Hyun Gyung LEE ; Eun Mi YANG ; Chan Jong KIM
Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism 2021;26(3):199-204
Purpose:
The first-line antithyroid drug for children and adolescents with Graves’ disease (GD) is methimazole (MMI). This study evaluated the relationship between the initial MMI dose and the clinical course of GD after treatment.
Methods:
We studied the efficacy of the initial MMI dose and the relationship between the initial MMI dose and adverse events (AEs). We retrospectively enrolled 22 males and 77 females and divided those subjects into 3 groups according to the initial dose of MMI: <0.4 mg/kg/day (group A; n=32); 0.4–0.7 mg/kg/day (group B; n=39); and >0.7 mg/kg/day (group C; n=28).
Results:
The mean time to the normalization of free thyroxine (fT4) levels upon initial treatment was 5.64, 8.61, and 7.98 weeks in groups A, B, and C, respectively (P=0.116). The incidence of liver dysfunction, neutropenia, and skin rash was 12.5%, 20.5%, and 42.9% in groups A, B, and C, respectively (P=0.018). Neutropenia, as a severe AE, was absent in group A, but its prevalence was 7.7% in group B and 21.4% in group C (P=0.015). When comparing only groups B and C, the incidences of liver dysfunction and neutropenia were higher in group C (P=0.04 and P=0.021, respectively).
Conclusion
The mean time to the normalization of fT4 levels did not differ among the 3 groups, but the incidence of AEs was higher in the groups that received high MMI doses. High doses of MMI (>0.7 mg/kg/day) should be reconsidered as an initial treatment for children and adolescents with GD.
10.Pain of Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis.
Jae Shin SHIN ; Hye Gyung AN ; Hyang Mi KIM ; Youn Ja YOO ; Kyung Hee KIM ; In Kyung CHONG ; Yun Mi LEE
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(2):180-193
The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning of the pain and experiences of elderly women with osteoarthritis, by adopting Colaizzi's phenomenological method. The participants were 7 elderly women over the age of 65. They were selected using a theoretical sampling technique. The Data was collected by in-depth and open-ended interviews from Dec. 1. 1999. to Feb, 28. 2000. The length of the interviews varied from 120 minutes to 180 minutes. Data was recorded and analyzed by a constant comparative method. From the data, significant statements were extracted and then organized into 48 themes, which resulted in 15 clusters of themes and 6 categories. The final descriptions turned out to be valid through the interviewee' validation process. Essential themes of the pain experiences emerged : "physical discomfortness(disturbances)", "negative state of mind", "influence of the death", "positive change in life", "Cause of pain perceived", and "change of their personal relationships". From these results, it was found that elderly women need nursing care based on a deep understanding of pain, and a reflection on their past is imperative to overcome their given situations. In conclusion, it is suggested that the care givers provide more support to solve the problems experienced by the elderly. Thus the researchers expect to provide understanding of older people and give basic data of holistic care for them.
Aged*
;
Arthritis
;
Caregivers
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Nursing Care
;
Osteoarthritis*