PURPOSE: This study compared the mental symptoms, especially symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), of women who escaped prostitution, helping activists at shelters, and matched control subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We assessed 113 female ex-prostitutes who had been living at a shelter, 81 helping activists, and 65 control subjects using self-reporting questionnaires on demographic data, symptoms related to trauma and PTSD, stress-related reactions, and other mental health factors. RESULTS: Female ex-prostitutes had significantly higher stress response, somatization, depression, fatigue, frustration, sleep, smoking and alcohol problems, and more frequent and serious PTSD symptoms than the other 2 groups. Helping activists also had significantly higher tension, sleep and smoking problems, and more frequent and serious PTSD symptoms than control subjects. CONCLUSION: These findings show that engagement in prostitution may increase the risks of exposure to violence, which may psychologically traumatize not only the prostitutes themselves but also the people who help them, and that the effects of the trauma last for a long time. Future research is needed to develop a method to assess specific factors that may contribute to vicarious trauma of prostitution, and protect field workers of prostitute victims from vicarious trauma.
Adult ; Alcoholism/etiology/psychology ; Depression/etiology/psychology ; Fatigue/etiology/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/etiology/psychology ; *Mental Health ; Prostitution/*psychology ; Questionnaires ; Risk Factors ; Smoking/psychology ; *Social Work ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/complications/*psychology ; Stress, Psychological/complications

Anxiety ; etiology ; Asthma ; psychology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Depression ; etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Disorders ; etiology

Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Humans ; Mental Disorders ; etiology ; Parents ; Psychology, Adolescent ; Turner Syndrome ; psychology

OBJECTIVE: To explore the methods to assess the function disorder of patients with mild psychiatric impairment due to road traffic accidents. METHODS: In contrast to that of the patient with physical impairment, the function disorder of the patient with mild psychiatric impairment was assessed by the standard assessment instruments, such as the Barthel index of ADL (BI), Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ), Social Disability Screening Schedule (SDSS), Activity of Daily Living Scale (ADL), Physical Self-maintenance Scale (PSMS), and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL). RESULTS: Except BI, the each total score of FAQ, SDSS, ADL, PSMS, and IADL correlated well with the rank of psychiatric impairment. The difference of each total score of rating scales among different physical impairment rank was not statistically significant. At the impairment rank of level 10, the difference of each total score of FAQ and ADL was not significant between the two groups; each total score of BI, SDSS, and IADL in psychiatric impairment was higher than that of physical impairment, while the total score of PSMS in psychiatric impairment was lower than that of physical impairment. At the level 9, except PSMS, the each total score of BI, FAQ, SDSS, IADL and ADL in psychiatric impairment was higher than that of physical impairment. At the level 8, except BI and PSMS, the each total score of FAQ, SDSS, IADL and ADL in psychiatric impairment was higher than that of physical impairment. CONCLUSION The different criteria for assessment of mild psychiatric and physical impairment may exist, and appropriate indexes for assessment between physical and psychiatric impairment need to be further elucidated.
Accidents, Traffic ; Activities of Daily Living ; Cognition Disorders/etiology* ; Disabled Persons/psychology* ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/etiology* ; Surveys and Questionnaires

OBJECTIVETo analyze the influencing factors of the psychological disorder in burn patients and its correlation with the ability to resume work.

METHODSFive hundred and sixty burn patients aged 7 approximately 76 years old were enrolled in the study. The patients' psychological disorder was evaluated by self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and symptom check list-90 (SCL-90). Global assessment scale (GAS) was employed to detect the severity of the psychological disorder and the social function during 1 month to 2 years of the convalescent stage of burn patients. Discharged burn patients were followed up by questionnaire and telephone for their ability to resume work.

RESULTSAnxiety and depression in patients with severe burn or facial burn occurred earlier and severer and the patients worried about the possibility to resume their work, the maintainance of family relation, and the ability to join the society, All these problems aggravated their psychological disorder. After psychotherapy, the disorders were obviously alleviated (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONSevere psychological disorders might delay the time of patients'ability to resume their previous work.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Burns ; psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Disorders ; etiology ; therapy ; Middle Aged ; Psychotherapy ; Work

Chronic prostatitis (CP) is a common and painful disease in young and middle-aged men, with its causes remaining confused. In recent years, in-depth studies have been made on the interaction between CP and psychological hindrance. This review focuses on the manifestation and the mechanism of psychological hindrance in CP patients as well as on the effect of psychological therapy, and is meant to offer some reference to the etiology and semiology studies of CP.
Chronic Disease ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Disorders ; etiology ; therapy ; Prostatitis ; psychology ; therapy ; Psychotherapy

Clinical Medicine ; Humans ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic ; complications ; psychology ; Mental Disorders ; etiology ; Psychiatry

Osteoporosis is charactered by body bone mass reduce and bone microstructure degration. With the improvement of biology-psychology-social medical model, it have found a certain relation between osteoporosis and psychology. Psychology have an influence on BMD, contents of bone transition index, bone cytokine consistency and fragility fracture rate. Meantime, life of quality of the patients have been affected by osteoporosis, leading to their psychology situation have an according changes.
Bone Density ; Fractures, Bone ; epidemiology ; Humans ; Mental Disorders ; complications ; metabolism ; Osteoporosis ; etiology ; psychology ; Quality of Life

COVID-19/psychology* ; Global Health/statistics & numerical data* ; Health Personnel/statistics & numerical data* ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/etiology* ; Mental Health/statistics & numerical data* ; Occupational Diseases/psychology*

The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of children with mental retardation (MR) of unknown etiology for early recognition and intervention. In this study, we defined children with MR of unknown etiology as those without clear etiologies for MR despite extensive evaluation and were not associated with pathological behavioral problems such as pervasive developmental disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The clinical characteristics of children with MR of unknown etiology were as follows. 1) MR of unknown etiology was 48.8% of all MR. 2) MR of unknown etiology was more common in males. 3) Delayed language development was a leading factor that made the parents of children with MR of unknown etiology seek help from physicians. However, most of the children with MR of unknown etiology showed a relatively uniform delay in several areas of development. 4) Most children with MR of unknown etiology were delayed walkers. 5) Most children with MR of unknown etiology were mild cases.
Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Human ; Korea ; Language Development Disorders ; Male ; Mental Retardation/psychology ; Mental Retardation/physiopathology* ; Mental Retardation/etiology ; Retrospective Studies