Nurses play an important role in promoting asthma control. In order to improve the quality of nursing practice for adult asthma controlling, Registered Nurse' s Association of Ontario (RNAO) integrated the latest evidence and published the best practice guideline of Adult Asthma Care: Promoting Control of Asthma (Second Edition) in 2017. This article mainly introduces the development, application scope, main content, quality evaluation and subsidiary information of the guide.

By far, mobile learning has been widely applied in nursing education. The tools commonly used include smartphones and tablets. Classroom teaching is assisted by WeChat, video, and online education platforms, thereby increasing the forms and methods of teaching, enhancing the interest of students, facilitating the communication between teachers and students and stimulating the development of nursing education to some extent. However, there are limitations and shortcomings in mobile learning. For example, some students may use mobile devices for some irrelevant purposes; information forwarding might involve privacy; and the costs of mobile devices are high. This paper tries to summarize the status quo of the application of mobile learning in nursing education with the hope to provide reference for nursing education.

Objective To explore the mediating effect of coping styles on the relationship between social support and self-management among young patients with newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes(T2DM).Methods A total of 169 young patients with newly-diagnosed T2DM at China-Japan Friendship Hospital were investigated with the Medical Coping Mmodes Questionnaire,Social Support Rating Scale and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities.Results Among young patients with newly-diagnosed T2DM,there was a positive correlation between social support and confronce coping style(r =0.250,P＜0.01).The confronce coping style was positively correlated with self-management(r=0.367,P＜0.01).Confronce coping style could explain 15.3%variance of self-management(P＜0.01).Confronce coping style had a mediating effect on the relationship between social support and self-management.Conclusions Confronce coping style has a predictive role on self-management among young patients with newly-diagnosed T2DM,and confronce coping style has a mediating effect between social support and self-management.

Wechat has been widely used in nursing clinical clerkship teaching now. The application of Wechat in nursing clinical teaching mainly takes the form of Wechat group chat, Wechat public signal platform, Wechat friendship circle, online test and so on. Among them, Wechat group chat and Wechat public signal platform are used widely. Wechat enriches the teaching way, and improve the effectiveness of teaching, moreover, it facilitates the relationship between teachers and students. However, there are the ongoing challenges such as lacking of supervision and protection of intellectual property rights.

Postprandial hypotension is an abnormal regulation of blood pressure, which is common in the elderly. Due to insidious symptoms, postprandial hypotension is easily neglected by patients and medical staff in clinical practice, but it has a high degree of harm. There are many factors related to the occurrence of postprandial hypotension, including demographic factors, disease-related factors, lifestyle factors, postprandial postural factors and so on. Among demographic factors, age is positively associated with the occurrence of postprandial hypotension. Among disease-related factors, the existence of some basic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, and the use of most kinds of anti-hypertensive drugs can increase the risk of postprandial hypotension. Among lifestyle factors, smoking is a risk factor for postprandial hypotension: while reducing the intake of staple foods, drinking large amounts of water or drinking green tea before meals may reduce the risk of postprandial hypotension. By taking different postures after meals, postural factors affect the rate of gastrointestinal emptying and then affect the occurrence of postprandial hypotension. Among the above factors, it is feasible to prevent postprandial hypotension by changing postprandial posture.

According to WHO, the number of deaths from chronic diseases accounts for about 70% of the total number of deaths worldwide. Chronic disease is a type of lifestyle disease, and an unhealthy lifestyle increases the risk of developing or dying from chronic diseases. This paper summarized the influencing factors of health-promoting lifestyle in patients with chronic disease from the aspects of demographic factors, disease factors and social-psychological factors, so as to provide reference for further intervention measures.

Objective? To evaluate the measurement index of the Chinese version of the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS). Methods? By convenience sampling, 160 inpatients in Department of Respiratory in a Class III Grade A hospital of Beijing were selected from April to May of 2018 and surveyed by self-designed questionnaire and eHEALS. The feasibility, reliability and validity of the scale was evaluated. Results? Totally 155 valid questionnaires from eHEALS were collected with an effective recovery rate of 97%. Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.963 and retest reliability coefficient r was 0.984 (P＜0.001). One common factor was extracted by exploratory factor analysis, and the cumulative contribution rate of variance was 76.675%. Confirmative factor analysis showed that the fitting indexes of theoretical models of 1 latent variable and 8 items were satisfactory (GFI=0.808, CFI=0.911, RMSEA=0.202). Conclusions? The Chinese version of eHEALS has good reliability and validity and can be used to measure the eHealth literacy of patients.

Gastrointestinal tract is the main site of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Intestinal flora and its metabolites can affect the physicochemical properties, nutritional status and immune function of the intestinal tract. Improving the state of intestinal flora of AIDS patients can improve the immune function of patients and suppress the damage caused by HIV virus to the body. Moringa oleifera combined enteral nutrition can improve the intestinal microecology of AIDS patients and effectively improve the nutritional status of the patients, but there is the possibility of interaction with antiviral drugs, garlic, hypericum perforatum and other herbs. The microbial ecological agents have a weak regulation effect on the intestinal flora of AIDS patients, but it can improve the immune function of patients to a certain extent. Fecal microbiota transplantation does not significantly change the diversity of intestinal flora in AIDS patients, and the long-term complications are still to be clarified, but it can improve the immunity of patients to some extent. The preservation of microbial ecological agents, dietary regulation of intestinal flora and nursing after fecal microbiota transplantation in AIDS patients are still to be studied.

This paper reviews the contents, mechanism of action, operating principles and application effects of sensory stimulation program in the rehabilitation of critically ill neurologic patients with disorders of consciousness. It points out that the operating standards of sensory stimulation program need to be unified. In the future, more large-sample, multi-center randomized controlled studies of sensory stimulation program in the rehabilitation of critically ill neurologic patients with disorders of consciousness need to be carried out to provide a reference for clinical implementation of sensory stimulation program.

Objective:To retrieve and evaluate the best evidence on the assessment and management of constipation in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and provide clinical practitioners with evidence-based guidelines for effectively managing constipation in this patient group.Methods:A comprehensive literature search was conducted in databases including UpToDate, BMJ Best Practice, Cochrane Library, Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-Based Healthcare Center, CINAHL, Medline, PubMed, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Evidence-Based Medicine database, Ovid, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, SinoMed, Chinese Guidelines Network, World Health Organization website, and various national PD, neurology, and gastroenterology associations' websites. The search covered literature from December 2018 to December 2023. The methodological quality of the retrieved literature was assessed, and relevant evidence was extracted and summarized.Results:A total of 12 articles were included: one clinical decision-making article, four clinical guidelines, three systematic reviews, and four expert consensus. Fifteen pieces of evidence were summarized from four aspects: screening and assessment, non-pharmacological interventions, pharmacological interventions, and health education.Conclusions:This study summarized the best evidence for the assessment and management of constipation in PD patients from various dimensions and provided evidence-based guidelines for clinical practitioners.