Objective To investigate the effect of CICARE mode on communication skills training of new entry guidance personnel. Methods A total of 16 new attendants were set as the control group, and routine training was used (between May 2015 and June 2015). Another 18 new attendants named as the observation group were trained in CICARE mode on the basis of routine training (between May 2016 and June 2016). The communication skills and satisfaction degree were compared between two groups. Results The scores of establishing a harmonious relationship, keen to listen, to confirm the patient problem, participation, efficient information transfer, verifying the feeling after the new recruits training for guidance staff were 3.72±0.08, 3.77±0.17, 3.60±0.08, 2.96±0.32, 3.50±0.14, 3.06±0.50 in the observation group, 3.13 ± 0.11, 3.25 ± 0.24, 2.66 ± 0.12, 2.67 ± 0.37, 2.90 ± 0.08, 2.59 ± 0.19 in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (t =2.451-27.155, P<0.05). The scores of guiding service appearance, body language, active service, health consultation, medical order, answer questions and provide help, medical environment and overall satisfaction respectively was 99.67 ± 2.58, 98.00 ± 6.05, 98.00 ± 6.05, 96.00 ± 8.07, 99.33 ± 3.62, 98.00 ± 6.05, 96.00 ± 8.07, 94.00 ± 12.91, 97.50 ± 5.48 in the observation group, and 91.33 ± 10.56, 87.67 ± 14.19, 84.67 ± 14.31, 79.67 ± 15.27, 84.33 ± 14.17, 83.67 ± 14.37, 85.67 ± 12.70, 87.00 ± 10.85, 84.67 ± 9.91 in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (t=3.215-8.775, P<0.05). Conclusions CICARE mode can not only provide normative and orderly guidance for the guiding staff, but also improve the communication ability of the guiding staff in a short time, and let the patients participate in the guiding service. It is worthy of being popularize and applied in the guided diagnosis service to increase the patient′s participation, acceptance and satisfaction.

OBJECTIVE: To verify the accuracy of oxygen concentration (FiO₂) of modified oxygen treatment with Venturi and humidity system. METHODS: Patients just after ventilator weaning and before the removal of tracheal intubation/tracheotomy tube, who admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of Henan Provincial People's Hospital from May 1st to December 15th in 2017, were enrolled. All patients were given a modified oxygen treatment with Venturi and humidity system, and the oxygen flow rate (Flow) of the Venturi device and the oretical value of FiO₂ were adjusted according to the patient's condition. Patients were divided into five groups based on doctor's orders: Flow 3 L/min FiO₂ 0.24, Flow 3 L/min FiO₂ 0.26, Flow 6 L/min FiO₂ 0.28, Flow 6 L/min FiO₂ 0.30, Flow 9 L/min FiO₂ 0.35. The value of FiO₂ at the inhalation end of patients of each group was measured by TSI airflow analyzer, and the consistency between the measured value of FiO₂ at the inhalation end and the FiO₂ marked value of Venturi was compared and analyzed. RESULTS: When the FiO₂ theoretical value of Venturi were adjusted to 0.24, 0.26, 0.28, 0.30, and 0.35, the measured values of FiO₂ at the inhalation end of patients were 0.38±0.05, 0.38±0.05, 0.40±0.04, 0.41±0.04, and 0.77±0.11, respectively, which were all significantly higher than the theoretical value of FiO₂ (all P < 0.01). The difference between the measured value of FiO₂ at the inhalation side and the FiO₂ value of the Venturi annotated and the difference rate were both "V"-shaped, both of which decreased with the increase in theoretical value of FiO₂ to a Flow of 9 L/min and a theoretical value of FiO₂ 0.35, the accuracy was the worst, with the FiO₂ difference of 0.42±0.11, and the FiO₂ difference rate of (121.6±36.5)%. CONCLUSIONS There is a difference between the measured value and the theoretical value of FiO₂ at the inhalation end of the modified Venturi oxygen therapy humidification system, which needs to be paid attention to during clinical oxygen therapy.
Humans ; Humidity ; Oxygen/analysis* ; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy ; Respiration, Artificial ; Ventilator Weaning

Objective:To investigate the impacts of antenatal anxiety on preterm birth and low birth weight.Methods:Women in early pregnancy were recruited for follow-up, antenatal anxiety in three trimesters was screened using Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and the score ≥50 was regarded as anxiety. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the associations of the anxiety in three trimesters, new onset anxiety in the second and third trimesters with infant birth outcomes, such as preterm birth and low birth weight.Results:The rates of anxiety in the first, second and third trimesters of pregnancy were 12.5%, 3.7%, and 7.4% respectively. We found that there was no statistical association between anxiety in the first and second trimester and preterm birth. The anxiety in the third trimester was associated with increased odds for preterm birth ( OR=3.55, 95 %CI: 1.62-7.82). Associations between anxiety in all three trimesters and low birth weight were not significant. New onset anxiety in the third trimester was associated with significant increased risk of premature delivery ( OR=5.20, 95 %CI: 1.84-14.70) and low birth weight ( OR=6.93, 95 %CI: 2.42-19.88). Conclusions:Our study showed that anxiety in the third trimester is an important risk factor for premature delivery, new onset anxiety symptoms in the third trimester can significantly increase the incidence of premature birth and low birth weight of infant.

Objective: To verify the accuracy of oxygen concentration (FiO₂) of modified oxygen treatment with Venturi and humidity system. Methods: Patients just after ventilator weaning and before the removal of tracheal intubation/tracheotomy tube, who admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of Henan Provincial People's Hospital from May 1st to December 15th in 2017, were enrolled. All patients were given a modified oxygen treatment with Venturi and humidity system, and the oxygen flow rate (Flow) of the Venturi device and the oretical value of FiO₂ were adjusted according to the patient's condition. Patients were divided into five groups based on doctor's orders: Flow 3 L/min FiO₂ 0.24, Flow 3 L/min FiO₂ 0.26, Flow 6 L/min FiO₂ 0.28, Flow 6 L/min FiO₂ 0.30, Flow 9 L/min FiO₂ 0.35. The value of FiO₂ at the inhalation end of patients of each group was measured by TSI airflow analyzer, and the consistency between the measured value of FiO₂ at the inhalation end and the FiO₂ marked value of Venturi was compared and analyzed. Results: When the FiO₂ theoretical value of Venturi were adjusted to 0.24, 0.26, 0.28, 0.30, and 0.35, the measured values of FiO₂ at the inhalation end of patients were 0.38±0.05, 0.38±0.05, 0.40±0.04, 0.41±0.04, and 0.77±0.11, respectively, which were all significantly higher than the theoretical value of FiO₂ (all P < 0.01). The difference between the measured value of FiO₂ at the inhalation side and the FiO₂ value of the Venturi annotated and the difference rate were both "V"-shaped, both of which decreased with the increase in theoretical value of FiO₂ to a Flow of 9 L/min and a theoretical value of FiO₂ 0.35, the accuracy was the worst, with the FiO₂ difference of 0.42±0.11, and the FiO₂ difference rate of (121.6±36.5)%. Conclusion There is a difference between the measured value and the theoretical value of FiO₂ at the inhalation end of the modified Venturi oxygen therapy humidification system, which needs to be paid attention to during clinical oxygen therapy.