Objective To explore the application and effects of the specialized management of telephone follow-up in patients with tumor intermission of chemotherapy. Methods A total of 400 patients with tumor intermission of chemotherapy were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 200 cases in each group. Combined with the current general telephone follow-up and through the status of the investigation, content and process of specialized management of telephone follow-up in patients with tumor intermission of chemotherapy were designed and applied to the observation group. The control group did not implement the intervention except for the ordinary telephone follow-up. The two groups of patients were evaluated by self-designed questionnaire, the effect of follow-up and the satisfaction degree of the patients were evaluated. Results In the observation group (5 cases were lost to follow-up), the mental state steady, reasonable diet, moderate activity, understand medical medicine, law and adopt measures to prevent infection accounted for 73.85% (144/195), 74.36% (145/195), 67.69% (132/195), 80.51% (157/195) and 72.31% (141/195), 77.95% (152/195);while in the control group (8 cases were lost to follow-up), the proportion was 53.13% (102/192), 51.04% (98/192), 43.75%(84/192), 55.73%(107/192), 52.08%(100/192), 53.13%(102/192),χ2 values ranged from 16.84 to 27.41, P < 0.01. The satisfaction degree with follow-up time, health guidance and problem solutions during follow-up process of the observation group accounted for 67.69% (132/195), 69.23% (135/195), 86.15% (168/195), the proportion of the control group was 45.83% (88/192), 46.88% (90/192), 47.92%(92/192),χ2 values were 20.49, 49.01, 77.65 (P<0.01). Conclusions The specialized management of telephone follow-up will help to promote the treatment of patients with tumor intermission of chemotherapy of home care norms, improve the effect of follow-up and satisfaction.

Conventional CT plays an important role in the diagnosis, staging, radiotherapy target delineation, and prognosis of NSCLC, but it still has many limitations.PET/CT has been widely used in the diagnosis and treamtent of lung cancer.In particular, PET/CT metabolic parameters have great guiding significance in the prognosis of NSCLC patients undergoing radiotherapy, and may be superior to many clinical indices.This review summarizes the advances in the application of PET/CT in the prognostic evaluation of NSCLC patients undergoing radiotherapy.

Objective:To provide some suggestions for improving the pharmaceutical advertisement supervision system and standardizing the pharmaceutical advertisement market. Methods: Literature reviews, statistical analysis and interviews were adopted to study the status quo and difficulties of pharmaceutical advertisement supervision and pharmaceutical advertisement trends. Results:The top-level design of pharmaceutical advertisements supervision sys-tem has two defects:the separation between approval and penalty and the obstacles to cooperation at all levels of the drug administration. The worsening status quo of illegal drug advertising has elicited concern from scholars and regu-lators. However, there are still some difficulties in the supervision of drug advertisers, advertising agents, and pub-lishers. Conclusion:It is suggested that the drug advertising regulation system should be perfected by strengthening information supervision, establishing a coordination mechanism and consolidating self-discipline consciousness. Addi-tionally, laws and regulations should be promptly revised as an essential way to improve the effects of supervision.

Objective To observe the effectiveness of treating essential thrombocytosis(ET) with Buyang Huanwu Decoction plus hydroxyurea. Methods 120 patients with ET were randomly divided into observation group(OG) and control group(CG). Patients from OG were treated with Buyang huanwu decoction plus hydroxyurea, while those from CG were given hydroxyurea. After 6 months, the treatment effectiveness indexes including symptoms in a sense of chinese medicine, cell counts and saffy were observed. Results Total effective rate of OG was higher than that of CG(P<0.05). TCM symptoms remission in OG group was better than that of CG(P<0.05). After treatment, blood platelet count and megakaryocyte count were decreased in two groups(P<0.05), and the difference between two groups was signiifcan(P<0.05). Conclusion The therapy combined Chinese and western medicine deals with ET is better than simple western medicine treatment.

ObjectiveTo assess China’s newly evolved hot spots and novelty of structural electronic medical record in TCM field.Methods Articles about electronic medical record in TCM field were retrieved from CNKI from January 2000 to December 2015, focusing on researchers, research institutes, and key words for bibliometric analysis. Then visualization software CiteSpace was used to establish co-occurrence network.ResultsThe top 3 productive authors were LIU Bao-yan (13 articles), ZHANG Run-shun (8 articles), XIE Qi (7 articles), and ZHOU Xue-zhong (7 articles). Institutes highly cooperated with others included China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Information Engineering College of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine and The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine. The major clusters were TCM diagnosis (#0), China’s TCM information (#1), artificial intelligence (#2), medical record management (#3), and medical laboratory department (#4). The representative keywords involved electronic medical record, TCM hospital, data mining, telemedicine, and artificial intelligence. ConclusionIn the field of TCM electronic medical record, cooperation is not sufficiently facilitated among researchers and institutes. Research hot spots are not formed and novelty is not obvious, which is probably because of the overall status quo for China’s TCM information construction.

OBJECTIVE:To determine the contents of chicoric acid in three different pharmaceutical dosage forms by RP-HPLC.METHODS:Samples were determined on VP-ODS C18,with the mobile phase consisted of methanol-1% acetic acid-tetrahydrofuran(33∶62∶5) with flow rate at 1.0 mL?min-1,UV detection wavelength at 327 nm,column temperature at 30 ℃ and sample size at 20 ?L.RESULTS:The linear range of chicoric acid was 0.398 72～3.987 2 ?g(r=0.999 8).The average recoveries of the oral liquid,capsules,and tablets were 99.85%(RSD=0.98%),102.50%(RSD=1.84%),and 100.50%(RSD=1.69%),respectively.CONCLUSION:This method is accurate,reproducible,specific,and suitable for the content determination of chicoric acid.

Objective To study the changes of the blood Platelet activating factor (PAF)levels in neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy(HIE),and explore the relationship between PAF levels and severity of brain damage. Method The levels of blood PAF and SOD were measured in neonates with HIE by radio immunoassay and compared with that of normal term neonates. Results Blood PAF levels were much higher in acute stage of HIE,and PAF levels increased with the severity of HIE.Blood SOD and platelets were much lower compared with PAF. PAF is negatively correlated to SOD and PLT.( r=-0.467 and r=-0.359,P

Objective To explore the immunologic changes and its immunologic mechanism in neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy(HIE).Methods T lymphocyte subpopulation, serum interleukin 2 receptor (SIL 2R), interleukin 6(IL 6), interleukin 8 (IL 8), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF ?), nitric oxide (NO), immunioglobin(Ig), complement (C 3), the percentage of RBC C 3b receptor rosette(E C 3b RR), RBC immune complex rosette ( E ICR) and cerebral artery hemodynamics was tested in newborns with HIE and normal controls. The umbilical blood samples and peripheral blood samples were obtained at the time of 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 12～14 days and 26～28 days after birth. Results Birth asphyxia and HIE were associated with under regulated immune function, which include:(1) T Cell population disorder. In HIE and control group, CD 3 +were(62?8)%vs(65?10)%,CD 4 +(39?7)% vs (46?8)%,CD 8 +(33?6)% vs (19?5)%,CD 4 +/CD 8 + ratio (1.8?0.7) vs (2.5?0.7) on 1 to 3 days after birth. There were no signficant difference in both group on 26 to 28 days after bith ). (2)The IgM and C 3 were decreased.(3)The cytokins were abnormal. (4) RI was negetively correlated with IL 6 ( r=-0.61,P

Adult ; Arsenic Poisoning ; therapy ; Female ; Hemodiafiltration ; methods ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Diseases ; therapy ; Treatment Outcome

Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs), which are widely distributed in the excitable cells, are the primary mediators of electrical signal amplification and propagation. They play important roles in the excitative conduction of the neurons and cardiac muscle cells. The abnormalities of the structures and functions of VGSCs can change the excitability of the cells, resulting in a variety of diseases such as neuropathic pain, epilepsy and arrhythmia. At present, some voltage-gated sodium channel blockers are used for treating those diseases. In the recent years, several neurotoxins have been purified from the venom of the animals, which could inhibit the current of the voltage-gated sodium channels. Usually, these neurotoxins are compounds or small peptides that have been further designed and modified for targeted drugs of sodium channelopathies in the clinical treatment. In addition, a novel cysteine-rich secretory protein (CRBGP) has been isolated and purified from the buccal gland of the lampreys (Lampetra japonica), and it could inhibit the Na+ current of the hippocampus and dorsal root neurons for the first time. In the present study, the progress of the sodium channelopathies and the biological functions of voltage-gated sodium channel blockers are analyzed and summarized.
Animals ; Channelopathies ; physiopathology ; Hippocampus ; drug effects ; Neurons ; drug effects ; Neurotoxins ; pharmacology ; Venoms ; chemistry ; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers ; pharmacology