1.Malignant Neurocutaneous Melanosis: A Case Report.
Tae Young KIM ; Kwang Soo OH ; Young Jin LEE ; Ki Jung YUN ; Jong Moon KIM
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 2000;29(3):389-395
No abstract available.
Melanosis*
3.Diffuse Cutaneous Melanosis Associated with Malignant Melanoma.
Joanna MANGANA ; Lea FELDERER ; Phil CHENG ; Lars E FRENCH ; Reinhard DUMMER ; Karin SCHAD
Annals of Dermatology 2015;27(6):780-781
No abstract available.
Melanoma*
;
Melanosis*
5.Prevalence, epidemiology, and clinical characteristics of Melasma in Philippine dermatology patients: A multicenter, cross sectional study
Journal of the Philippine Dermatological Society 2019;28(1):15-23
Background:
Melasma is an acquired hyperpigmentary disorder occurring on sun-exposed areas of the face and
neck. There is little information on its prevalence, epidemiology and clinical characteristics in the Philippines.
Objective:
To determine the prevalence, epidemiology and clinical characteristics of melasma in Philippine
dermatology patients.
Methods:
This was a multicenter, cross-sectional study conducted from July to December 2013. The investigators
determined the prevalence of melasma in 12,068 dermatology patients from six government hospitals and private
clinics in Metro Manila, Philippines. The melasma patients, aged 18 years and above, were given self-administered
questionnaires with topics related to demographic information and medical history. They were also examined by
the investigators (dermatologists) to determine the clinical profile of their melasma.
Results:
Of the 12,068 dermatology patients who were seen at the selected hospitals and private clinics, 153 (1.26%)
were clinically diagnosed with melasma. A majority of the melasma patients were Filipinos (73.20%), aged 41-50
years old (37.91%), with an average age of 42.40 + 9.68 years, and Fitzpatrick skin types III and IV (29.41% and
57.52%, respectively). Melasma was more prevalent in females (81.70%), most of whom had prior history of
pregnancy (76.8%). Oral contraceptive use was also reported in 37.6% of the female patients from which 63.83%
have used it for only 1 year or less. A majority had no coexisting thyroid disease (75.16%) and daily sun exposure
was limited to 1 hour or less for most patients (43.14%). Their melasma was mostly malar in distribution (60.13%),
epidermal (61.44%), and mild (51.63%) to moderate (27.45%) in severity. The average mMASI score was 4.63 + 3.32.
Conclusion
The prevalence of melasma was low among Philippine dermatology patients sampled. A majority of the
melasma patients were Filipinos, aged 41-50 years old, with Fitzpatrick skin type IV, limited sun exposure, and no
coexisting thyroid disease. They were mostly females with a prior history of pregnancy. Their melasma was mostly
malar in location, epiderma type, and mild in severity. These descriptive data can serve as baseline information for
further studies on melasma in the Philippines.
Melanosis
;
Philippines
6.Possible Involvement of Keratinocyte Growth Factor in the Persistence of Hyperpigmentation in both Human Facial Solar Lentigines and Melasma.
Kiyotaka HASEGAWA ; Rumiko FUJIWARA ; Kiyoshi SATO ; Jaeyoung SHIN ; Sang Jin KIM ; Misun KIM ; Hee Young KANG
Annals of Dermatology 2015;27(5):626-629
No abstract available.
Fibroblast Growth Factor 7*
;
Humans*
;
Hyperpigmentation*
;
Keratinocytes*
;
Lentigo*
;
Melanosis*
7.Melasma Showing Response to Combination Therapy with Oral Tranexamic Acid and the Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser.
Bum Joon KO ; Ga Hee JUNG ; Yung Lip PARK ; Jong Suk LEE ; Kyu Uang WHANG ; Sung Yul LEE
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2014;52(10):765-767
No abstract available.
Melanosis*
;
Tranexamic Acid*
8.The status of melasma in non- pregnant women
Journal of Practical Medicine 2005;512(5):71-73
Study on 274 non-pregnant women with melasma at the age of 15-67, treated in Hanoi Dermatology Hospital from November 2001 to October 2004. The results: melasma was a common disease in all of age of woman, but it accounted for 86.49% in 25-55 years old group. Melasma with localized lesions in epithelium accounted for high percentage (58.03%) then mixed lesions (20.2%). The lesions occurred in both 2 cheeks among 50.73% of worker and farmer patients. 6.56% of patients with pigment disorder skin disease, 26.64% patients with chronic disease, 19.7% of patients had related factors such as spontaneous abortion, abortion or taking contraceptive pills, 9.72% of patients had endocrine diseases
Melanosis
;
Women
;
Pregnant Women
9.Effective Treatment of Suspicious Riehl's Melanosis Using Low Fluence 1,064 nm Q-switched Nd:YAG Laser and 595 nm Pulsed Dye Laser.
Sung Kyu JUNG ; Jae Beom PARK ; Byoung Joon SO ; Jie Hyun JEON ; Hwa Jung RYU ; Il Hwan KIM
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2014;52(8):589-590
No abstract available.
Lasers, Dye*
;
Melanosis*
10.Split-face Comparison of Pulse-in-pulse Type Intense Pulsed Light Versus Low-fluence Multi-pass 1064 nm Q-switched Nd:YAG Laser in the Treatment of Facial Melasma.
Soo Jin KIM ; Ho Yeol LEE ; Hai Jin PARK ; Sik HAW
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2017;55(1):1-7
BACKGROUND: Melasma, a common chronic pigmentary disorder, is resistant to various treatments. Recently, pulse-in-pulse type of intense pulsed light (PIP IPL) has been introduced as a treatment for melasma. It can emit multiple peaks during one pulse wave to deliver photothermal energy more effectively with gentle and even low energy so that complications are minimal. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of PIP IPL to low-fluence, multi-pass, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of facial melasma. METHODS: Fifteen female patients with melasma who had Fitzpatrick skin type III or IV were enrolled in this study between November 2014 and April 2015. Patients underwent 6 sessions of treatment at an interval of 1 week. One half of each patient's face was treated with 2 passes of PIP IPL with a fluence of 13~15 J/cm₂. The other half of the face was treated with 4 passes of Q-Switched Nd:YAG laser with a fluence of 1.6~1.8 J/cm₂. Results were evaluated at every visit, including modified Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI) score, subject's global assessment, and investigator's global assessment. RESULTS: Modified MASI scores were significantly (p<0.05) reduced in both groups after 6 treatment sessions. Q-Switched Nd:YAG laser treatment was more effective than PIP IPL for the treatment of melasma, although the two treatments did not significantly (p=0.44) differ in effectiveness. However, the discomfort levels of patients in the PIP IPL group following procedures were significantly lower compared to those in the Q-Switched Nd:YAG group. CONCLUSION: The current investigation demonstrated that PIP IPL treatment for melasma in Korean women was not inferior to collimated low fluence Q-switched Nd:YAG laser treatment.
Female
;
Humans
;
Melanosis*
;
Skin