1.Grassroots health demonstration base construction for full-coverage promotion practice and achievement at the county level, based on the experiences in Haiyan County Emergency Base
Meizhen WU ; Zhihua LU ; Xiaodong MA ; Haozhong HU ; Yongliang GU ; Jinqi GAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2017;30(2):-
Objective To expand the influence and promotion effect of the grassroots health demonstration base of appropriate technology at county level,explore the practice model for full coverage.Methods Four consortium and eight units in the county were engaged into the whole process,the whole cycle,synchronous implementation;the promotion practices were divided into different stages with different focuses based on priority setting;Stratified training,classified promotion strategies were involved to carry out the appropriate technology for all 11 items covered.Results The technical promotion training,technical promotion applications were completed with full coverage in the county,gained high satisfaction from both medical staff and public.Enhanced the technology radiation ability,also the base's annual development was increasing year by year.Conclusions The base construction full coverage promotion experiences can be shared and learned by other areas which aims for the promotion of fit health techniques.
2.Behavior problems and influencing factors of school-age children in Zhongshan
Shuhua HE ; Xianshang LIANG ; Jie ZENG ; Xueqin YAN ; Wanjian WEI ; Qunying WU ; Chunhong YE ; Ang CHEN ; Meizhen SU ; Jianhui GAO
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2019;31(5):449-455
Objective :
To investigate the behavior problems and influencing factors of school-age students from the third to the sixth grade in Zhongshan,and to provide evidence for early intervention of behavior problems in children.
Methods :
According to the proportion of population in urban area and township in Zhongshan,students of Grade Three to Six from eight primary schools(three in urban area and five in township)were recruited by stratified sampling method. The behavior problems in children were assessed by the Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire(PSQ). Sociodemographic information,family discipline and so on was investigated by a general questionnaire. The influencing factors for behavior problems were analyzed by a logistic regression model.
Results :
A total of 2 292 questionnaires were issued,and 2 236 valid questionnaires were recycled,with an effective rate of 97.56%. The positive rate of behavioral problems was 11.72%. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors for behavior problems were females(OR=1.594,95%CI:1.170-2.171),birth asphyxia(OR=2.372,95%CI:1.320-4.261),main family discipline(laissez-faire:OR=3.326,95%CI:1.450-7.630;doting:OR=3.244,95%CI:1.867-5.638;autocratic:OR=2.609,95%CI:1.584-4.296,mixed:OR=2.313,95%CI:1.669- 3.207),less than four hours per week for father-child communication(OR=1.551,95%CI:1.052-2.286),negative life events(OR=2.188,95%CI:1.448-3.308),living in township(OR=2.031,95%CI:1.330-3.102),academic performance (average:OR=2.786,95%CI:1.868-4.156;poor:OR=6.665,95%CI:3.236-13.727;very poor:OR=25.068,95%CI:5.786-108.617);the protective factors were occupation of mother as civil servants or professional personnel(OR=0.449,95%CI:0.238-0.844)and higher grades(Grade Five:OR=0.496,95%CI:0.339-0.727;Grade Six:OR=0.468,95%CI:0.309-0.710).
Conclusion
Females,birth asphyxia,main family discipline,less communication between father and child,occupation of mother,negative life events,place of residence,academic performance and grade were the influencing factors for behavior problems.
3.Effects of Different Trunk-Restraint Squatting Postures on Human Lower Limb Kinematics and Dynamics
Letian HAO ; Jijun CHEN ; Yimin YANG ; Qi ZHAO ; Meng WANG ; Jingchen GAO ; Meizhen ZHANG
Journal of Medical Biomechanics 2024;39(1):118-124
Objective To investigate the effect of trunk control on the biomechanical characteristics of lower limb movements during Asian squats(AS)and Western squats(WS)in young adults to provide empirical support for the application and promotion of deep squat training.Methods Twenty-four healthy young male collegiate students performed AS and WS with and without bar control,and their lower limb kinematic and kinetic characteristics were collected using an infrared light-point motion capture system and a three-dimensional(3D)dynamometer.The 3D angles of the lower limbs were obtained using Cortex-642.6.2 software,based on the calculation of Euler angles,and the 3D moments were obtained by applying the inverse dynamics method.The effects of trunk control and deep squatting posture on the lower limb kinematic characteristics were examined using a two-factor analysis of variance with a 2×2 repeated design.Results There was no significant interaction between trunk control and the deep squatting posture for either kinematic or kinetic parameters(P>0.05).The WS group had a large knee flexion angle,peak patellofemoral contact force,and ratio of peak hip and knee extension moments,and small ankle dorsiflexion and hip flexion angles(P<0.05).The deep squat with a bar had a large ankle dorsiflexion angle,peak patellofemoral contact force,and hip flexion angle as well as a small knee flexion angle and ratio of peak hip and knee extension moments(P<0.05).Conclusions WS is helpful for training hip extension muscle groups,whereas AS is helpful for training knee extension muscle strength.The peak patellofemoral joint contact force of the WS is significantly greater than that of the AS;therefore,it is recommended that patients with patellofemoral joint pain use the AS.A squat with a bar can compensate for the body's balance;thus,people with limited ankle dorsiflexion range of motion or anterior tibial muscle weakness may consider trunk control training,such as a deep squat with a bar.This may help improve lower limb stability during squats.
4. Determination of difluorochloromethane in workplace air by direct injection gas chromatography
Jiawen HU ; Weifeng RONG ; Meizhen GAO ; Ruibo MENG ; Jiaheng HE ; Delin XIE ; Banghua WU
China Occupational Medicine 2020;47(04):475-477
OBJECTIVE: To establish a method of determination of difluorochloromethane in workplace air by direct sampling gas chromatography. METHODS: Difluorochloromethane in workplace air was collected with aluminum plastic composite film airbag and then directly injected. Difluorochloromethane was separated by DB-1 capillary column and detected with hydrogen flame ionization detector. RESULTS: Good linearity was obtained in the range of 1.50-15 042.90 mg/m~3 with the correlation coefficient of 0.999 96. The limit of detection was 1.26 mg/m~3 and the limit of quantitation was 3.78 mg/m~3. The minimum detection concentration was 1.26 mg/m~3 and the minimum quantification concentration was 3.78 mg/m~3. The standard recovery was 98.34%-99.19%. The within-run relative standard deviation(RSD) and the between-run RSD were 1.82%-3.72% and 2.17%-4.17%, respectively. The samples can be stored at room temperature for at least 7 days. CONCLUSION: This method is suitable for difluorochloromethane detection in workplace air.