[Objective] This paper sums up professor Zhang Peiying's scholar thought and clinical experience in diagnosing and treating coronary heart dis-ease. [Methods] From the aspects of the pathological mechanism, and treatment based on syndrome differentiation of coronary heart disease, and the exam-ple of medical record, elaborate that the pathological mechanism is the deficiency of cardiac Yang.Yang deficiency may cause the devitalized chest Yang, which may enable the external pathogenic cold to invade the body.The retention of cold and the stagnation of Qi and blood wil hinder the chest Yang and the circulation of blood in the chest vessels,causing the occurrence of the disease.[Results] The pathological mechanism of coronary heart disease is the deficiency of cardiac Yang and excess of pathogenic factor .Its root belongs to deficiency while its branch belongs to excess. On this base, professor forms Zhang Peiying's treatment principle focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms, such as replenishing Yang-Qi,and warming up the heart yang and dispel ing cold ,removing blood stasis.Taking an example for the therapy to prove it.[Conclusions]Professor Zhang Peiying's scholar thought and clinical experience in diagnosing and treating coronary heart disease is effective and is trusted and welcomed by patients. His thought and clinical expe-rience are worth to extend and apply.

OBJECTIVE:To compare the therapeutic effects and costs among glimepiride,glipizide and gliclazide on patients with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus METHODS:85 patients were randomized into three groups:group A received glimepiride,group B received glipizide and group C received gliclazide Pharmacoeconomic evaluation was performed by minimized cost analysis:RESULTS:The effective rates of group A,group B and group C were 85 71%,86 21% and 85 71%,respectively The adverse reaction rates were 7 14%,6 90% and 10 71%,and the expenditures 682 64 yuans,436 24 yuans and 464 34 yuans,respectively CONCLUSION:By cost-effectiveness analysis,glipizide is best one among three sulfonylureas

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the present situation and trend of the antidepressants.METHODS:The antidepres?sants drugs in21hospitals of Hangzhou during2000～2003was statistically analyzed with respect to sales sum,market struc?ture etc.RESULTS:The total amount for antidepressants increased dramatically year by year.The consumption of the im?ported antidepressants has been decreasing while that of the domestic has been increasing and that of the antidepressants from the joint ventures remained stable.CONCLUSION:There is a great potential for the development of antidepressants;the sales amount and the consumption sum take on a trend of increasing rapidly.

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the status quo and trend of the consumption of hypoglycemic drugs in our hospital.METHODS:The data regarding the consumption sum and the market share of each drug manufacturer of the hypoglycemic drugs between 2006 and 2008 were collected and the use of the hypoglycemic drugs in the clinic was analyzed statistically.RESULTS:The consumption sum of hypoglycemic drugs increased year by year,up 19.75% in 2007 vs.39.93% in 2008,and up 120.53% for the drugs promoting insulin secretion vs.72.73% for biological products in 2008.CONCLUSION:There is a great potential for the development of hypoglycemic drugs,and the consumption sum and sales amount of which are expected to experience a fast increase.

Objective To observe the effect of foam dressing and polyurethane gel pad in prevention of pressure ulcer for surgical patients.Methods 140 patients in neurosurgery department were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group with 70 patients in each group.The control group received foam-rubber cushion for conventional nursing,the experimental group used foam dressing and polyurethane gel pad to prevent pressure ulcer.Instantly after the operation and 30 min later,the situation of skin pressure ulcer was recorded respectively,the maximum diameter of erythema was measured and the process was put into phases.24 hours after the operation,patients of the above two groups were visited and the situation of skin pressure ulcer was recorded.The skin pressure ulcer and the maximum diameter of erythema were compared between the two groups.Results Cases with phase Ⅰ and phase Ⅱ pressure ulcer in the experimental group were less than those of the control group at three time points,which were instantly after the operation,30 min and 24 hours later.The diameter of erythema at three time points was also less than the control group.Conclusions Foam dressing and polyurethane gel pad could effectively prevent or alleviate pressure ulcer after operation and therefore is worthy of clinical application.

Objective To explore the treatment methods for brachial artery trauma associated with humeral super-middle fracture.Methods Thirty-two patients of brachial artery trauma associated with humeral super-middle fracture were treated in our department from March 2001 to April 2005 with in tramedallary expanded self-locking nail (IESN) combined with autotransplantation of great saphenous vein to repair brachial artery.Results All patients were followed up for 12 to 18 months,13.6 months on the average.No stenosis occurred at the anastomosed veins according to color Doppler ultrasound.All fractures achieyed clinical healing and the limbs survived well.Conclusion The IESN combined with autotransplantation of great saphenous vein to repair brachial artery is an effective method to treat brachial artery traumaassociated with humeral super-middle fracture,having the advantage of reasonable operation procedure.stabile immobilization and satisfactory functional recovery.

Objective To discuss the status of cesarean section in Shao Xing area, to investigate the indications of cesarean section rate and to study the possibility and feasibility for decreasing it. Methods All pregnant women and obstetricians of seven hospitals were asked to answer a designed questionaire, then the indications of cesarean section were appraised by the experts. Results The average cesarean section rate was 46.1%, the indications for cesarean section were as followed: cephalopelvic disproportion, fetal distress, social factors, proper indications for cesarean section were 74.0%. Conclusions The cesarean section rate can be decreased to 30% and less with the current standard of practice.

Using the method of SWOT,the author analyzed the advantages and the weaknesses of the scientific research administration of the hospital.It realed that the exterior opportunities and the interior strength are important to establish hospital reputation.On the other side,involvement in scientific research is essential for carreer development of medical professionals.Suggestions are made to optimize the efficiency of scientific research administration so as to promote the core competency of the hospital.

Positive outcomes have been reported about the transcranial magnetic stimulation for aphasia. This paper reviewed the relat-ed literatures about repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation used in clinical and research, and discussed the possible mechanisms in the recovery of aphasia, and the roles of hemispheres in brain.

Objective : To systematically evaluate the adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV/AIDS patients in China, so as to provided evidence-based insights into improving the efficacy of antiretroviral therapy. Methods: Publications pertaining to the adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV/AIDS patients in China were retrieved in CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, PubMed, and Cochrane Library from 2012 to 2022. A meta-analysis was performed using the software Stata 16.0. Sensitivity analysis was performed with the leave-one-out method, and the publication bias was evaluated using funnel plot and Begg's test. Results: A total of 1 171 publications were screened, and 33 publications were included in the final analysis, which covered 11 218 subjects in 19 study areas and included 18 high-quality publications and 15 medium-quality publications. Meta-analysis showed that the pooled adherence to antiretroviral therapy was 86.57% (95%CI: 86.01%-87.12%, P<0.05) among HIV/AIDS patients, and subgroup analysis showed high adherence among HIV/AIDS patients in eastern China (92.13%, 95%CI: 91.45%-92.82%). Sensitivity analysis showed the robustness of the meta-analysis results, and no publication bias was detected as revealed by the funnel plot and Begg's test (P>0.05). Conclusions The adherence to antiretroviral therapy is 86.01% to 87.12% among HIV/AIDS patients in China. Intensified health education and follow-up management is required among HIV/AIDS patients in China.