A new chromene (1) and six known compounds identified as 6-hydroxymellein (2), 6-hydroxy-5-methylmellein (3) nectriapyrone (4), chermesinone A(5), chermesinone B(6), and pomopxanthone A(7), were isolated in our investigation of the cytotoxic constituents from the fermented rice substrate of endophytic fungus Phomopsis sp. HCCB03519. The structures of these com pounds were elucidated through spectroscopic data analysis. All compounds exhibited inhibitory activities against cancer cell lines. Compound 7 showed stronger inhibition against cancer cells than the positive control 5-Fu.
Antineoplastic Agents ; chemistry ; pharmacology ; Ascomycota ; chemistry ; Benzopyrans ; chemistry ; pharmacology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Fluorouracil ; chemistry ; pharmacology ; Humans ; Isocoumarins ; chemistry ; pharmacology ; Molecular Structure

Objective To understand the characteristics of subtalar joint motion and to probe a new method in evaluating the subtalar joint. Methods Eight fresh frozen adult shank-foot specimens with calcaneus marked were placed in a Cartesian coordinate system. The motion of the subtalar joint was obtained through matrix translation and Euler equation. Comparatively, the same specimens were underwent CT scan and established three dimensional reconstruction through the radiographic method. Results Both the mechanical and the radiographic methods had no significant difference in reflecting the motion of subtalar joint in coronal and transversal plane. Conclusion To evaluate the motion of subtalar joint with mechanical method was more precise, economic and easier to perform. Although the radiographic method had considerable discrepancy among examiners, as a non-invasion examination, it needs further research.

China ; Diabetes, Gestational ; diagnosis ; diet therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy

AlM: To explore clinical efficacy of hyperosmotic glucose after cataract surgery.METHODS: Eighty eyes ( 80 cases ) with ll level and above grades corneal edema after small incision cataract operation were enrolled. They were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. Control group used TobraDex eye drops and other conventional treatment and the treatment group received hyperosmotic glucose(500g/L) with the bases of the control group. The regression of corneal edema was observed by slit lamp microscope. SPSS 17. 0 statistical software was used for statistical analysis.RESULTS: The level of corneal edema at the first day after surgery, age, sexuality and nuclear hardness in the treated group were compared with those in the control group, the differences were without significances ( P>0. 05). Disappearance time of corneal edema was 4. 95 ± 3. 62d of the treatment group, and was 6. 80±3. 33d of the control group, the treatment group was better than control group (t=8. 55, P=0. 00).CONCLUSlON: Hyperosmotic glucose has exact and obvious efficacy for early corneal edema after cataract surgery.

Objective To assess the image quality (IQ) of an iterative reconstruction (IR) technique (iDose4) from prospective electrocardiography (ECG)-triggered coronary CTA on a 256 MSCT scanner and determine the optimal dose reduction using IR that can provide IQ comparable to filtered back projection (FBP).Methods Prospectively ECG gated CCTA were performed on 120 patients [76 men,44 women; age:(53 ± 10)y] using a 256-slice MSCT (Brilliance iCT,Philips Healthcare).The control group (Group A,n =30) were scanned using the conventional tube output (120 kVp,210 mAs) and reconstructed using FBP.The other 3 groups were scanned with the same kVp but successively reduced tube output as follows:B (n =30):105 mAs,C (n =30):84 mAs:D (n =30):65 mAs and reconstructed using IR levels of L4 to L6,respectively.All images were reconstructed using the same kernel (XCB).Two radiologists graded IQ in a blinded fashion on a 4-point scale (4-excellent,3-good,2-fair and 1-poor).Quantitative measurements of CT values,image noise,Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were obtained in each group.Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for comparisons of objective evaluation indices (noise,CNR) and radiation dose (CTDIvol,DLP,ED) between the four groups.The Kruskal-Wallis test was used for comparisons of demographic data and for detection of differences in subjective evaluation of IQ among groups.A level of P ＜ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.A ROC analysis was performed to determine a radiation reduction threshold up to which excellent IQ was maintained.Results There was no significant differences in objective noise among Groups A (37.4 ±7.9) HU,B(33.2±7.1) HU,C(35.7±9.8) HU,and D(36.0±6.8) HU (F=1.48,P=0.22).There was no significant differences in CNR among Groups A(15.0 ±2.3),B(16.5 ±3.6),C(16.3 ±3.5),and D(15.3±2.8) (F=1.70,P =0.17).Group B and C had good and excellent scores of the subjective IQ (≥3),and there was no significant differences in the scores of the subjective IQ between Group A,and Groups B,C (P =0.30-1.00).Significant differences in image sharpness and study acceptability were observed between groups A and D (P ＜ 0.01).Using the criterion of excellent IQ (score 4),the ROC curve of dose levels and IQ acceptability established a reduction of 60％ of tube output (Group C) as optimum cutoff point (AUC:0.76,95％ CI:0.65-0.87).The effective dose (ED) of Group C was 61％ lower than that of Group A,(1.2 ± 0.1) mSv vs.(3.1 ± 0.6) mSv.Conclusion Iterative reconstruction techniques can provide 61％ ED reduction in prospectively-triggered coronary CTA using 256-slice MSCT while maintaining excellent image quality.

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between air pollutants and mortality of residents in Huairou District, Beijing, providing a basis for the formulation of air pollution control measures. Methods : The data of daily deaths, meteorological factors and air pollutants in Huairou District from 2014 to 2018 were collected from Beijing Disease Prevention Monitoring Information Integration and Analysis System, Huairou Meteorological Bureau and Environmental Monitoring Station. The generalized additive models were used to analyze the relationship between the average daily concentration of air pollutants and the daily deaths. Results: The medians of daily average concentrations of SO2, NO2, CO, O3, PM10 and PM2.5 were 5.00 μg/m3, 24.00 μg/m3, 0.71 mg/m3, 77.27 μg/m3, 64.25 μg/m3 and 44.13 μg/m3, respectively. Except for O3, the daily average concentrations of SO2, NO2, CO, PM10 and PM2.5 showed decreasing trends from 2014 to 2018. An increase of 10 μg/m3 of NO2 resulted in an elevation of 1.69% ( 95%CI: 0.31%-3.08% ) , 3.31% ( 95%CI: 1.24%-5.42% ) and 3.31% ( 95%CI: 0.51%-6.19% ) for non-accidental death in the whole population, females and people under 65 years old, respectively, with a delay of 2 days (lag2). For every 10 μg/m3 increase in the daily average concentrations of CO and PM2.5, the risk of non-accidental death among people under 65 years old at lag2 increased by 0.08% ( 95%CI: 0.01%-0.14% ) and 0.88% ( 95%CI: 0.12%-1.64% ) , respectively. For every 10 μg/m3 increase in daily average concentration of O3, there was 0.69% ( 95%CI: 0.02%-1.36% ) increase in daily male non-accidental death risk at lag4. The results of the multi-pollutant model showed that after adjusting the effects of the other two air pollutants, NO2, CO and PM2.5 had no statistically significant effects on the daily non-accidental deaths of people under 65 years old at lag2 ( P>0.05 ) . Conclusion The ambient NO2, CO, O3 and PM2.5 pollution increase daily non-accidental deaths, which shows a lag effect．

The plasma levels of inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) and anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) in the patients with unstable angina or stable angina were determined and compared. In 30 patients with unstable angina and 22 patients with stable angina, plasma levels of IL-10 and IL-6 were detected by ELISA and plasma lipid parameters by lipid research clinical methods respectively. The results showed plasma levels of IL-10 were significantly lower in unstable angina group than in stable angina group (P = 0.005), while those of IL-6 were significantly increased in unstable angina group as compared with those in stable angina group (P = 0.039). There was a significantly negative correlation between IL-10 and IL-6 in patients with unstable angina (r = -0.41, P = 0.003). In the unstable angina group, IL-6 levels were obviously positively correlated with TC (r = 0.314, P = 0.023), but not with TG and HDL. There were no significant correlations between IL-10 and plasma lipid parameters. It was suggested that the decreased IL-10 and increased IL-6 might be associated with the atheromatous plaque stability and progression of coronary heart diseases. IL-10 may play an important role in preventing coronary vascular lesions.
Angina, Unstable/*blood ; Interleukin-10/*blood ; Interleukin-6/*blood

Oncogene c-jun is a member of jun family,the immediately early genes(IEGs),and belongs to one of the nuclear transcription factors of basic leucine zipper(bZIP)family.Combined with many gene promotors,c-jun is involved in the regulation of gene transcription.Its products play important roles in regulating gene expression,cell proliferation,differentiation and apoptosis.The structure,biological funetion,regulation of c-jun and its roles contributing to tissue damage are reviewed in this article,which may provide understanding for severity of tissue injury and wound age estimation in the field of forensic pathology.

Objective To investigate the risk factors and prognosis of perioperative myocardial infarction in the patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. Methods Clinical data of 562 patients who had accepted non-cardiac surgery was collected and retrospectively analyzed. The risk factors, treatments and outcomes of all these patients were recorded and analyzed. Results A total of 19 out of the 562 patients had perioperative myocardial infarction ( PMI) . The incidence was 3. 4% . The mean occurrence time was (43. 5 ± 12. 7)h after operation. Eleven PMI patients (11 ∕ 19) were non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and eight patients (8 ∕ 19) were ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Thirteen PMI patients were left coronary artery occlusion and six patients were right coronary artery occlusion. Advanced age, history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, change of ST-T segment on electrocardiography (ECG), multivessel diseases, diabetes,hypertension,and high risk non-cardiac surgery were the risk factors of PMI and positively correlated to PMI. Sixteen PMI (16 ∕ 19) patients accepted PCI treatment and three patients (3 ∕ 19) accepted drug conservative treatment. Two patients had unstable angina attack after treatment and one patient had arrhythmia. The heart function in two patients decreased by one or more than one class within the follow up of 1 year. No patient had recurrent acute myocardial infarction or deceased during follow-up. Conclusions Many factors could lead to PMI. Making preoperative assessment, recognizing patients of high risks and dealing with patients who had PMI in time was necessary.

AIM: To investigate the effect of human amniotic fluid on the release of thromboxane A 2 (TXA 2), prostaglandin I 2 (PGI 2) and Leukotriene C 4(LTC 4) from blood cells. METHODS: 1 mL human amniotic fluid and 10 mL oneself blood collected from 38-41 weeks with cesarean section were cultured at 37℃ for 30 min, and then centrifuged. The supernatants were taken and stored at -70℃. TXB 2 and 6-Keto-PGF 1? of the superntants were determined by radioimmunoassay and LTC 4 by enzyme immunoassay. RESULTS: It was found that the levels of TXB 2 and LTC 4 in blood were elevated from (63.5?52.0) ng/L and (40.1?39.2) ng/L to (189.1?102.0) ng/L and (293.5?206.1) ng/L respectively (P0.05).CONCLUSION: Amniotic fluid might stimulate the release of TXA 2 and LTC 4 from blood, it might affect the balance of TXA 2 and PGI 2 in blood, which might play an important role in the pathogenesis of amniotic fluid embolism.