The interaction between Gliotoxin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied by the fluo-rescence, Circular Dichroism (CD) and ultraviolet visible (UV-Vis) techniques. The fluorescent experiment showed that the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA was quenched by the binding of gliotoxin in a static quenching procedure, with an association constant of 7.2?103 L/mol and in hydropobic forces. And the CD spectrum revealed that gliotoxin effected the conformation of BSA by increased the mass of ?-helix.

Communicable Diseases ; epidemiology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Humans ; Population Surveillance ; methods

Objective To study the neuro electrophysiological characteristics of paraneoplastic peripheral neuropathy (PPN) . Methods A retrospective study was conducted for 29 PPN patients consecutively referred to Neurology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University between January 2000 and June 2017. The electrophysiological characteristics of motor nerves, sensory nerves of upper and lower limbs were analyzed. Measurement indicators include: (1) The motor conduction velocity and compound muscle action potential amplitude of median, ulnar, tibial, and common peroneal nerves; (2) The sensory conduction velocity and sensory nerve action potential amplitude of median, ulnar, tibial, and superficial peroneal nerves;(3) F waves of median and tibial nerves.Results (1) For patients with PPN, their motor and sensory nerves in upper and lower limbs were damaged. The total anomaly rate of the amplitude was higher than that of the nerve conduction velocity (P＜0.05), while the abnormal rate of amplitude of sensory nerve action potential was greater than that of motor nerve compound muscle action potential (P＜0.05) . Abnormal motor nerve conduction velocity had a similar incidence to abnormal sensory nerve conduction velocity (P＞0.05) . (2) Nerve conduction study showed that abnormality rate of lower extremity is higher than that of upper extremity. (3) Abnormal F waves were observed less frequently than abnormal nerve conduction rates (P＜0.05) . Conclusions The electrophysiological properties of PPN were frequently seen in sensorimotor neuropathy. The damage of distal extremities is more serious. The damage in lower extremity is more severe than that in the upper extremity. The axonal damage mainly occurred in sensory nerves. There is no obvious difference in the degree of demyelination between motor and sensory nerves. Evidence can be provided by analyzing the neuro ectrophysiological characteristics for diagnosis of paraneoplastic peripheral neuropathy in early stage.

OBJECTIVEOccult hepatitis B infection of voluntary blood donors has been plagued in the serum screening. Determined the OBI through the highly sensitive detection methods Nest-PCR among the blood donors, and then learned occult HBV infection and analysed the genotypes of this area.

METHODS10 080 serums of donors were determined respectively by the imported Abbott HBsAg kit and Beijing Wantai anti-HBc and anti-HBs reagents, obtained the gene and detected DNA sequences by the high sensitive Nest-PCR method.

RESULTSAmong 10 080 cases of unpaid blood donors, 108 cases were detected HBsAg positively by Abbott sensitivity kit (positive rate of 1.07%), 767 cases were anti-HBc single - positive (positive rate of 7.67%). 25 patients screened blood donors who tested negative for serum HBsAg and positive for HBV DNA in the 10 080 cases. Occult HBV infection incidence rate was 0.25%. 12 cases were HBV genotype C (48%), 13 cases were genotype B (52%), and no other genotypes. Genotype B has no statistically significant difference to genotype C (P > 0.05). Sequence analysis showed that 5 patients in the HBsAg epitope "a" (aa124 - aa147) have mutation (20%).

CONCLUSIONThe high proportion of occult hepatitis B infected among voluntary blood donors in our country. Also genotype and mutation was differences in different regions.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Blood Donors ; DNA, Viral ; blood ; Female ; Genotype ; Hepatitis B ; epidemiology ; Hepatitis B virus ; classification ; genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Sequence Analysis, DNA

AIM: To explore and analyze the image features, diagnosis and treatment of the central serous chorioretinopathy ( CSCR) fundus.
METHODS:From May 2008 to May 2014, 97 cases of 121 eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy were treated in in our hospital. The imaging features were compared and analyzed through different methods.
RESULTS:Sixty-one cases (61 eyes) were ≤45 years, including 13 case with disease in both eyes, single stove leak accounted for 48. 6%, multifocal leakage (25. 7%), atypical leakage accounted for 25. 7%. Thirty-six cases (47 eyes) were >45 years, 11 cases with disease in both eyes, single focal leakage ( 8. 5%), multifocal leakage (48. 9%), atypical leakage accounted for 42. 6%. FFA results showed acute hairstyle at the beginning of 89 eyes, chronic deferment type 32 eyes. OCT examination showed that the main features were neuroepithelial detachment, as well as the change of the retinal pigment epithelium ( RPE) layer, which was divided into RPE layer detachment 93 eyes, accounting for 76. 9%, rough and RPE little ridges in 28 cases, accounting for 23. 1%. The average thickness of macular center concave on the cortex of microns was 137. 87 ± 19. 21μm, and there was no significant difference conpared with normal ( 137. 32 ±4.98μm) microns (t=0. 30, P>0. 05). The closer leakage area to macular fovea, the worse of eyesight. .
CONCLUSION: Different imaging examination on central serous chorioretinopathy can show different features. For clinical diagnosis and treatment it had different and complementary roles, but were given significant help for diseases treatment.

OBJECTIVETo study the effect of endogenous TGF-beta(1) and TNF-alpha on As(2)O(3) inducing apoptosis of HL-60 cells.

METHODSThe expressions of endogenous TGF-beta(1) and TNF-alpha in apoptotic HL-60 cells induced by As(2)O(3) were assayed by RT-PCR, quantitative RT-PCR, ELISA, DNA fragmentation and TUNEL. The effect of TGF-beta(1) and TNF-alpha antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides (PSODNs) on As(2)O(3) inducing apoptotic HL-60 cells was further studied.

RESULTS(1) Expressions of endogenous TGF-beta(1) and TNF-alpha were significantly up-regulated in As(2)O(3) inducing apoptotic HL-60 cells (from 13,546 +/- 124 and 497,216 +/- 187 before treatment to 23,273 +/- 229 and 674,217 +/- 189 after treatment, respectively), accompanied with down-regulated bcl-2 mRNA expression (from 10,424 +/- 274 before treatment to 3,361 +/- 89 after treatment). (2) TGF-beta(1) and TNF-alpha antisense PSODNs could rescue As(2)O(3) induced apoptosis of HL-60 cells, with a restoration of bcl-2 gene expression.

CONCLUSIONSEndogenous TGF-beta(1) and TNF-alpha played an important role in As(2)O(3) inducing HL-60 cells apoptosis through down-regulation of bcl-2 expression.

Antineoplastic Agents ; pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; physiology ; Arsenicals ; pharmacology ; Down-Regulation ; HL-60 Cells ; Humans ; Oxides ; pharmacology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; RNA, Messenger ; genetics ; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor ; metabolism ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 ; biosynthesis ; physiology ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; physiology

OBJECTIVETo detect the mutations of rpoB gene in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by pyrosequencing and to evaluate the values on detection of rifampin resistance in clinical isolates.

METHODSUsing the new technology of pyrosequencing, the mutations in the rifampin resistance determining region (RRDR) of rpoB gene were analyzed. The results were compared with those obtained from methods of the absolute concentration and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC).

RESULTSAmong the 150 Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates, 84 were susceptible and 66 resistant to RIF. 54 of the 66 resistant isolates were multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains. Ser531Leu and His526Asp or Tyr, including twelve different genotypes and six codons, were the most common mutations. In the drug susceptibility testing, the accordance rates of the pyrosequencing and the absolute concentration method as well as MIC were 92.7% and 97.8% respectively.

CONCLUSIONNot only is the pyrosequencing technology a fast, sensitive and high throughput method in detecting rifampin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but also a useful tool in the research of rifampin resistance mechanism.

Bacterial Proteins ; genetics ; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; genetics ; Humans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Mutation ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; drug effects ; genetics ; Phosphoric Acids ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Rifampin ; pharmacology

OBJECTIVETo observe metabolomic changes in urine of chronic superficial gastritis (CSG) patients with Pi-qi deficiency syndrome (PQDS) or Pi-Wei dampness-heat syndrome (PWDHS), thereby providing scientific evidence for syndrome typing of them.

METHODSUrine samples were collected from CSG patients with PQDS/PWDHS and healthy volunteers, 10 in each group. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR) based metabonomic analysis was performed on urine samples. Contents of related biomarkers were analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA), partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), and urivariate statistical analysis.

RESULTSPLS-DA analysis showed that metabolites among CSG patients with PQDS/PWDHS and healthy volunteers could be mutually distinguished. Seven differentially identified metabolites were screened from urines of CSG patients with PQDS and healthy volunteers included glutamate, methionine, α-oxoglutarate, dimethylglycine, creatinine, taurine, and glucose. Four differentially identified metabolites were screened from urines of CSG patients with PWDHS and healthy volunteers included 2-hydroxybutyric acid, trimethylamine oxide, taurine, and hippuric acid. Eleven differentially identified metabolites were screened from urines of CSG patients with PQDS and PWDHS included fucose, β-hydroxybutyric acid, alanine, glutamate, methionine, succinic acid, citric acid, creatinine, glucose, hippuric acid, and lactic acid.

CONCLUSIONThe metabolic differences of CSG patients PQDS and PWDHS mainly manifested in glycometabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acids catabolism, and 1H-NMR based metabonomics may be used in classified study of Chinese medical syndrome typing.

Biomarkers ; urine ; Discriminant Analysis ; Gastritis ; urine ; Hot Temperature ; Humans ; Hydroxybutyrates ; Ketoglutaric Acids ; Least-Squares Analysis ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Metabolome ; physiology ; Metabolomics ; Principal Component Analysis ; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Qi ; Syndrome

BACKGROUNDThe fat derived protein adiponectin plays an important role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. The aim of this study was to provide the experimental basis for further investigating on adiponectin (ADPN) function. Its eukaryotic recombinant was constructed and expressed in precursor cells of 3T3-L1 adipocytes. The effects of dexamethasone on peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) mRNA expression in 3T3-L1 cells with human recombinant adiponectin were assessed.

METHODSThe recombinant plasmid pMD18-T-hADPN and eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1(+) were digested by two restrictive endonucleases and adiponectin and linear pcDNA3.1(+) were obtained. Then, they were ligated and translated into JM109. The recombinant pcDNA3.1(+)-hADPN so obtained was identified by digestion by restrictive endonuclease and nucleotide sequencing. The 3T3-L1 precursor cells were transfected using SuperFect Transfection Reagent (Qiagen). Furthermore, 3T3-L1 cells with human recombinant adiponectin incubated with dexamethasone (0.5 mmol/L) for 24 hours, cells were collected and total RNA was extracted. The PPAR-gamma mRNA expression was quantified by semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

RESULTSAfter eukaryotic recombinant was digested by Hind III and EcoR I, fragments of 800 bp and 5.4 kb were identified by nucleotide sequence scanning and consistent with theoretical values. Electrophoretogram of RT-PCR in 3T3-L1 precursors showed only one band in front of 250 bp, which was consistent with theoretical value 234 bp. In the 3T3-L1 cells, 3T3-L1 cells with plasmid and 3T3-L1 cells human recombinant adiponectin, treatment with dexamethasone (0.5 mmol/L) decreased PPAR-gamma mRNA expression compared to untreated controls (P < 0.01). Effect of dexamethasone on PPAR-gamma mRNA expression in 3T3-L1 cells was reversed by stably transfected human recombinant adiponectin.

CONCLUSIONThe 3T3-L1 cells stably transfected human recombinant adiponectin had increased PPAR-gamma mRNA expression. Dexamethasone suppressed PPAR-gamma mRNA expression in the 3T3-L1 cells. Effect of dexamethasone on PPAR-gamma mRNA expression in 3T3-L1 cells was reversed by stably transfected human recombinant adiponectin.

3T3-L1 Cells ; Adiponectin ; physiology ; Animals ; Dexamethasone ; pharmacology ; Insulin Resistance ; Mice ; PPAR gamma ; genetics ; RNA, Messenger ; analysis ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Antigens, Viral ; genetics ; metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cell Phone ; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral ; radiation effects ; Herpesvirus 4, Human ; physiology ; radiation effects ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Viral Proteins ; genetics ; metabolism