2.Treatment of Dysmenorrhea by Acupuncture plus Auricular Acupuncture
Zhijun CAI ; Fang LI ; Mei LU ; Yuanchun XIAO
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2004;2(6):45-46
The authors adopted acupuncture plus auricular electro-acupuncture to treat 38 cases of dysmenorrhea belonging to qi stagnation and blood stasis pattern, the better therapeutic effect was achieved, with the effective rate of 97.4%.
3.Postoperative radiotherapy and prognosis of 82 astrocytomas
Fang-Mei QIU ; Jian-Hua LIU ; Ye-Sheng XIAO ;
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(10):-
50Gy gave better survivals.Conclusion Age,tumor histology,ex- tent of resection,interval time of postoperative radiotherapy and the dosage of target were related to survival.
4.Bacterial distribution and drug resistance in blood samples in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 2018-2020
ZOU Cui-mei ; REN Zheng ; YANG Xiao-yan ; CAO Jia-jing ; ZHANG Fang-fang ; ZHAO Mei ; LI Gang
China Tropical Medicine 2022;22(11):1003-
Abstract: Objective To understand the distribution and drug resistance of bacteria in clinical blood culture specimens in Ningxia in recent years, and to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of bloodstream infection diseases. Methods The blood culture isolation bacteria and drug resistance of Ningxia bacterial resistance monitoring network hospitals from 2018 to 2020 were statistically analyzed by WHONET5.6 software. Results In the past three years, a total of 6 757 strains of bacteria were isolated from blood samples, including 3 697 strains (54.7%) of gram-negative bacteria and 3 060 (45.3%) of gram-positive bacteria. Among the gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli (2 074 strains,30.7%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (696 strains), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (139 strains), and Acinetobacter baumannii (121 strains). Among the gram-positive bacteria, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (1 691 strains,25.0%), Staphylococcus aureus (442 strains), Streptococcus spp. (431 strains), Enterococcus spp. (379 strains). Resistance to Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae was 56.6% and 22.6% against third-generation cephalosporins, and resistance to carbapenems was 1.0% and 3.7%, respectively. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii were resistant to carbapenems at 9.0%(12/139) and 80.7%(71/121). Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was detected at 26.8%, methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus was detected at 70%, and no Staphylococcus bacteria resistant to vancomycin and linezolid were found. For three years, only 1 strain of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis was detected, and no linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus and Enterococcus were detected. Conclusions Ningxia clinical blood specimen isolates of Escherichia coli, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, and Klebsiella pneumoniae are more common. Among them, the resistance rate of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae to the third generation of cephalosporins is relatively stable, and the resistance rate to carbapenems is low. Acinetobacter baumannii is highly resistant to carbapenems, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus detection rates are on the rise and should be closely monitored.
5.Posture evoked response detecting in normal lower limb muscle and its influencing factors.
Dong-Mei CHENG ; Xiao-Rong ZHOU ; Li-Hua FAN ; Xiao-Ping YANG ; Fang CHEN
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2014;30(2):88-92
OBJECTIVE:
To analyze the latency of posture evoked response of normal lower limb muscle in different stimulations and explore its influencing factors.
METHODS:
The normal lower limb was induced to produce postural evoked response by the dynamic posturography through two kinds of perturbations, the supporting surface rotation stimulation (Toes-up and Toes-down) and the horizontal perturbation stimulation (Forward and Backward). The latencies of tibialis anterior muscle and gastrocnemius muscle were recorded by surface electromyography acquisition system. The differences of the left and right limb, gender and height on the latency of postural evoked response were analyzed.
RESULTS:
(1) Under the Toes-up and Backward perturbation, the latency of tibialis anterior muscle was longer than gastrocnemius muscle; under the Toes-down and Forward perturbation, the latency of gastrocnemius muscle was longer than tibialis anterior muscle. (2) The latencies of left limb and right limb had no significant difference. (3) The latency in male was longer than that in female. (4) The latency gradually increased with the increase of height.
CONCLUSION
In the postural evoked response, different perturbations, gender and height have significant impacts on the latency of posture evoked response of lower limb muscle. However, the effect of height and gender should be not considered referring to the same individual.
Electromyography
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Female
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Humans
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Lower Extremity
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Male
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Muscle, Skeletal/physiology*
;
Posture
6.The design of the external defibrillator using the truncated exponential biphasic waveform.
Er-mei SONG ; Xiao-mei WU ; Cui-wei YANG ; Zu-xiang FANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2006;30(1):25-28
The external defibrillator is an emergency instrument used very widely in clinics. It plays an important role in rescuing ventricle fibrillation (VF) patients. We have designed an external defibrillator using the truncated exponential biphasic waveform. The system consists of three parts: the ECG collection module, the control module and the defibrillator module. They are introduced respectively, listing the main problems and the methods to solve them. Some experiments have been done and the corresponding results are given.
Animals
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Defibrillators
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Equipment Design
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Swine
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Ventricular Fibrillation
9.Evaluation of systematic management in premature infants on early diagnosis of cerebral palsy and effects of intervention
Eerdungaowa ; Xiao-mei HAN ; Chun-fei WANG ; Bing-hui WANG ; Zhi-fang LI
Clinical Medicine of China 2011;27(3):324-326
Objective To evaluate the effects of regular follow-up and systematic management in premature infants on early discovering of cerebral palsy and intervention efficacy in early phase. Methods Fifty premature infants with cerebral palsy recruited from early children development outpatient service, were classified as treatment group; 40 premature infants with cerebral palsy recruited from general outpatient service, were classified as control group. The infants of treatment group received systematic follow-up and intervention. while the infants of control group received no systematic management. Age and therapeutic efficacy were compared between the two groups. ResultsThe average age in the treatment group ( [4. 0 ± 1.2] months) was significantly younger than that of the control group ( [7.0 ± 1.4] months) ( P < 0. 05 ). The mental development index ( MDI )and physical development index (PDI) in the treatment group was 91.8 ± 10. 2 and 90. 2 ± 11.2,respectively,which were significantly higher than that of the control group(80. 2 ± 11.7 for MDI and 79. 3 ± 10. 2 for PDI)( P < 0. 05 ) . Conclusion Systematic management could help discover cerebral palsy in premature infants in time and could improve physical and mental development of these infants.
10.Prevalence survey on pterygium among people aged 40 and above in Hengli Town of Dongguan
Zhong-Ling, LUO ; Li-Xin, ZHANG ; Guo-Ping, ZHU ; Gan-Mei, XIANG ; Xiao-Fang, LUO
International Eye Science 2014;(7):1292-1294
AlM:To investigate the prevalence of pterygium of the household population aged 40 and above in Hengli Town of Dongguan.
METHODS: Using the method of cluster random sampling, select 3 628 people aged 40 and above in four villages and one community for visual examination, intraocular pressure check, slit lamp examination and questionnaire.
RESULTS: The actual number of subjects was 3 393 people, and examination rate was 93. 52%. We detected 843 patients with pterygium. The prevalence of pterygium was 24. 85%.
CONCLUSlON:There is high prevalence of pterygium in Dongguan area. The prevalence of pterygium is related with age and working environment, but has no relation with gender.