No abstract available.
Blood Platelets ; Mean Platelet Volume ; Urticaria

Objective: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to determine summary estimates of the diagnostic accuracy of mean platelet volume for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction among adult patients with angina and/or its equivalents in terms of sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic odds ratio, and likelihood ratios. Methodology: The primary search was done through search in electronic databases. Cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control articles studying the diagnostic performance of mean platelet volume in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in adult patients were included in the study. Eligible studies were appraised using well-defined criteria. Results: The overall mean MPV value of those with MI (9.702 fl; 95% CI 9.07 – 10.33) was higher than in those of the non-MI control group (8.85 fl; 95% CI 8.23 – 9.46). Interpretation of the calculated t-value of 2.0827 showed that there was a significant difference in the mean MPV values of those with MI and those of the non-MI controls. The summary sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) for MPV were 0.66 (95% CI; 0.59 - 0.73) and 0.60 (95% CI; 0.43 – 0.75), respectively. The pooled diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) was 2.92 (95% CI; 1.90 – 4.50). The positive likelihood ratio of MPV in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction was 1.65 (95% CI; 1.20 – 22.27), and the negative likelihood ratio was 0.56 (95% CI; 0.50 – 0.64). Conclusion The intended role for MPV in the diagnostic pathway of myocardial infarction would perhaps be best as a triage tool. MPV values can discriminate between those who have MI and those without. For a patient with angina presenting with elevated MPV values, it is 1.65 times more likely that he has MI. It is implied that the decision to treat a patient with angina or its equivalents as a case of MI could be supported by an elevated MPV value.
Mean Platelet Volume ; Myocardial Infarction ; Chest Pain

No abstract available.
Ezetimibe* ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors* ; Mean Platelet Volume*

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the relationship between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), mean platelet volume (MPV), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), to establish a correlation among the NLR, PLR, and MPV and RA activity. METHODS: Medline, Embase, and Cochrane were searched, and a meta-analysis was performed to compare the NLR, PLR, and MPV between RA patients and healthy controls. The correlation coefficients between NLR, PLR, and MPV and the Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) in the RA patients were examined. RESULTS: Sixteen studies were included in this meta-analysis. NLR was significantly higher in the RA group (standardized mean difference [SMD], 0.800; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.542~1.058; p < 0.001). Stratification according to ethnicity revealed a significantly elevated NLR in the RA group in Asian and Turkish populations (SMD, 95% CI: 0.994, 0.418~1.519, p=0.001 and 0.695, 0.443~0.948, p < 0.001, respectively). Subgroup analysis revealed a significantly high NLR in RA, independent of the data type and adjustment for age and/or sex. PLR was also significantly higher in the RA group (SMD, 0.708; 95% CI, 0.401~0.995; p < 0.001), regardless of ethnicity, data type, and adjustment for age and/or sex. In addition, NLR and PLR were positively associated with the RA activity based on the DAS28 (correlation coefficient, 95% CI: 0.277, 0.190~0.359, p < 0.001 and 0.318, 0.197~0.430, p < 0.001, respectively). However, MPV showed no correlation with the RA activity (correlation coefficient, −0.095; 95% CI, −0.435 to 0.269; p=0.615). CONCLUSION: Meta-analysis showed that the NLR and PLR were significantly higher in the RA patients and positively but weakly correlated with the RA activity.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid* ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Humans ; Mean Platelet Volume

BACKGROUND: Platelets can be stored for 3days at 22degrees C in conventional plastic bags plasticizer with di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP). However, with such a short interval for storage, platelets could not be made easily available for thrombocytopenic patients. In vitro platelet function during 5 days of storage at 22degrees C was studied in a new plastic bag (second generation bag) which contained as plasticizer a tri (2-ethylhexyl)trimellitate and developed in Korea (Boin Medica Co.). METHODS: In vitro function (mean platelet volume, platelet distribution width, pH, platelet aggregation, platelet morphology and swirling phenomenon) was evaluated in 20 units of platelet concentrate at day 0, 2, 5 while mixing in 60 rpm platelet rotator at 22degrees C. RESULTS: At day 5, platelet count, mean platelet volume, platelet distribution width, pH, platelet aggregation, platelet morphology and swirling phenomenon were well maintained. pO2, pCO2 and HCO3- were 65.6mmHg, 43.4mmHg and 12.3mmol/L at day 5, respectively. CONCLUSION: The data indicate that the use of the new platelet storage container will permit satisfactory storage for at least 5 days at 22degrees C.
Blood Platelets* ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Korea ; Mean Platelet Volume ; Plastics ; Platelet Aggregation ; Platelet Count

OBJECTIVE: Decrease of platelet density by degranulation of activated platelet is well correlated with decrease of mean platelet component (MPC) value. We intended to investigate the change of MPC, mean platelet volume, and platelet count according to the stroke stage and difference between ischemic and hemorrhagic infarction. METHOD: Thirty eight patients (ischemic stroke 28 men, hemorrhagic stroke 10 men) and twenty age-matched healthy persons were included in this study. They were divided into acute stage group and subacute stage group. Each of them were sampled by venously and investigated about mean platelet component, mean platelet volume, and platelet counts. RESULTS: In ischemic stroke, there was statically (p <0.05) meaningful decrease of MPC value in acute stage (27.5+/-1.7) compared to control group (28.8+/-0.9). And MPC value in subacute stage showed meaningful increase (28.1+/-1.3) compared to acute stage but still remained in statically lower value compared to control value. In hemorrhagic stroke, there was no meaningful difference of MPC value in acute stage group (28.6+/-2.0) and subacute stage group (27.9+/-1.1) compared to control group. CONCLUSION: In ischemic stroke patients, MPC value in acute stage decreased meaningfully and this change might be useful as a landmark in predicting the activity of infarction.
Blood Platelets* ; Humans ; Infarction ; Male ; Mean Platelet Volume ; Platelet Activation ; Platelet Count ; Stroke*

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes of platelet count (PLT), plateletcrit (PCT), mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW) before and after apheresis platelet transfusion, the correlation between the parameters and their clinical significance. METHODS: A total of 38 patients who received apheresis platelet transfusion were selected, their results of blood routine test closest to the time point of apheresis platelet transfusion were consulted from hospital information system and the changes of PLT, PCT, MPV and PDW were compared before and after transfusion. The correlation between above parameters was analyzed. The correlation of body mass index (BMI) with the increased multiple and increased value after platelet infusion was also analyzed. RESULTS: Compared with pre-infusion, PLT and PCT significantly increased (both P <0.001) while MPV and PDW showed no significant difference after apheresis platelet transfusion (P >0.05). The difference of PLT and PCT before and after apheresis platelet transfusion had no correlation with PLT and PCT before transfusion (r =0.002, r =0.001), while the difference of MPV and PDW was negatively correlated with MPV and PDW before transfusion (r =-0.462, r =-0.610). The PLT growth rate was positively correlated with PCT growth rate before and after apheresis platelet transfusion (r =0.819). BMI was positively correlated with the increased multiple of PLT after infusion (r =0.721), but not with the increased value of PLT after infusion (r =0.374). CONCLUSION Apheresis platelet transfusion can cause platelet parameters change and shows different characteristics. Characteristic changes of platelet parameters and their correlation can be used as reference indices to evaluate the efficacy of apheresis platelet transfusion.
Humans ; Mean Platelet Volume ; Platelet Transfusion ; Blood Platelets ; Platelet Count/methods* ; Blood Component Removal

Gray platelet syndrome (GPS) is one of primary hemostatic disorders with characteristics of moderate bleeding tendency, thrombocytopenia, gray platelet on Wright-Giemsa stained smear and absence of platelet -granule. It is known to be mostly inherited by autosomal dominance but not all. We report a case of gray platelet syndrome diagnosed in a woman with bleeding tendency such as easy bruise and evaluate clinical usefulness of mean platelet component (MPC), mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet component distribution width (PCDW) using ADVIA 120 (Bayer Diagnostics, NY, USA).
Blood Platelets ; Contusions ; Female ; Gray Platelet Syndrome* ; Hemorrhage ; Hemostatic Disorders ; Humans ; Mean Platelet Volume ; Thrombocytopenia

PURPOSE: Mean platelet volume(MPV) and platelet distribution width(PDW) are useful parameters in evaluating disorders of platelets. In cases with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP), they change as platelet count increases. In this study, we compared the values of MPV and PDW in ITP patients at diagnosis with those of normal children. We also studied whether the early changes in MPV may predict the clinical course. METHODS: From December 1995 to May 2001, 71 patients with ITP were admitted to Ajou University Hospital. They were treated with IVIg 400 mg/kg for five days and MPV, PDW, platelet count were analysed. Normal control group(n=38) was compared. The study group was divided into acute and chronic forms, and also divided into group A, good early responders whose platelets increased more than 100,000/microL within 5 days and group B who did not. RESULTS: Mean value of MPV at diagnosis in ITP patients was lower than the normal control group(P<0.05). In group A, MPV was abruptly increased on the first day after IVIg and then started to decrease. But in group B, MPV was steadily increased until the fourth day after IVIg. In the normal control group, there were inverse correlations between platelet count and MPV(r= -0.415, P<0.05), but in ITP patients, there were positive relationships between platelet count and MPV(r=0.646, P<0.05) at diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS: MPV at diagnosis of ITP was lower than the normal control. MPV and PDW could not predict the course of ITP patients, but MPV could distinguish good early responders. More research is needed to find out the reasons of decreased MPV at diagnosis of ITP.
Blood Platelets* ; Child ; Diagnosis ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous ; Mean Platelet Volume* ; Platelet Count ; Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic*

No abstract available.
Blood Platelets* ; Gestational Age* ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn* ; Mean Platelet Volume* ; Platelet Count* ; Reference Values*