1.Abdominal Advancement Flap as Oncoplastic Breast Conservation: Report of Seven Cases and Their Cosmetic Results.
Tomoko OGAWA ; Noriko HANAMURA ; Masako YAMASHITA ; Minori ITO ; Hiroko KIMURA ; Takashi NAKAMURA ; Yumi KASHIKURA ; Yuki NOHARA ; Aya NORO
Journal of Breast Cancer 2013;16(2):236-243
An abdominal advancement flap (AAF) is a flap that pulls the elevated abdominal skin up and creates the shape of the inferior portion of the breast by making a neo-inframammary fold. Seven patients underwent remodeling using an AAF or a method combining an AAF with other volume displacement techniques after partial mastectomy. The excision volume ranged from 15% to 35%. AAF with only mobilization of the gland flaps was performed in two cases, with lateral mammoplasty in one case, with the round block technique (RBT) in one case, with a modified RBT in one case, and with medial mammoplasty in two cases. Although one patient treated with a RBT had a partial blood-flow insufficiency of the nipple-areola complex, it improved with conservative treatment. The cosmetic results were found to be excellent in three cases, good in three, and fair in one case.
Breast
;
Cosmetics
;
Displacement (Psychology)
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Mammaplasty
;
Mastectomy, Segmental
;
Skin
;
Surgical Procedures, Operative
2.Oncoplastic Technique Combining an Adipofascial Flap with an Extended Glandular Flap for the Breast-Conserving Reconstruction of Small Dense Breasts.
Tomoko OGAWA ; Noriko HANAMURA ; Masako YAMASHITA ; Hiroko KIMURA ; Minori ITO ; Takashi NAKAMURA ; Yumi KASHIKURA ; Yuki NOHARA ; Aya NORO
Journal of Breast Cancer 2012;15(4):468-473
We introduce a method combining two oncoplastic techniques for breast-conserving reconstruction. The procedure is as follows: first, an extended glandular flap is made by undermining the breast from both the skin and the pectoralis fascia to the upper edge of the breast at the subclavicular area. After modeling the breast mound with the extended glandular flap, an inframammary adipofascial flap is made. The flap is reflected back to the breast area remodeled using the extended glandular flap. After reshaping the breast, the inframammary line is then re-shaped. This method is indicated for patients with breast cancer in the outer portion of the breast, who have small dense breasts, and have undergone a large excision of about 40% of their breast volume. We treated four patients, all of whom had either excellent or good cosmetic results with no fat necrosis.
Breast
;
Breast Neoplasms
;
Cosmetics
;
Fascia
;
Fat Necrosis
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Mammaplasty
;
Mastectomy, Segmental
;
Skin