Primary ovarian pregnancy accounts for less than 1% of all cases of ectopic pregnancies. Its diagnosis is most commonly made intra-operatively and the approach in its management has been geared towards conservative measures such as oophorectomy and resection. Use of intrauterine device still remains the most established risk factor for the development of ovarian pregnancy. The diagnosis is established following the criteria first described by Spiegelberg in 1878. Several cases of ovarian gestation have been described in literature, although very few cases with live term fetus have been reported. Majority of the cases were diagnosed intra-operatively, and the management was tailored depending on the complexity of each of the different cases. This paper reports a case of primary ovarian pregnancy with a live term fetus, which was only diagnosed intra-operatively. Total hysterectomy with right salpingo-oophorectomy was performed due to difficulties encountered brought about by dense adhesions.
Pregnancy ; Female ; Pregnancy, Ectopic ; Pregnancy, Ovarian ;

Objective: The elderly primigravid has inherent pregnancy risks which may have deleterious effects on both maternal and fetal outcomes. The purpose of this study is to review the obstetric and neonatal outcomes of singleton gestations among Filipino elderly primigravids who delivered in a tertiary government hospital from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2016. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of including 80 primigravid women aged 35 years and older (study group) and 160 primigravid women aged 20 to 34 years old (control group). Data was collected through review of hospital records, and data processing and analysis were carried out using the software, Stata 13. Results: A total of 24,751 deliveries were attended to for the five-year period covered, giving the elderly primigravids a prevalence of 6.91%, with a mean age of 38 ± 2.63 years (range 35-43). Significantly, more women in the elderly group delivered at less than 36 weeks age of gestation, delivered abdominally, and had a history of infertility and important co-morbid conditions. No significant difference in the neonatal outcomes were noted between the two groups. Conclusion It can be suggested that there was no noted difference in terms of the maternal and neonatal outcomes between elderly primigravids than otherwise. Nevertheless, inherent differences between the study groups may be clinically important in customizing the management of these women.
Pregnancy Outcome