1.Healthcare Information Technology: A Systematic Mapping Study
Enrique Maldonado BELMONTE ; Salvador Otón TORTOSA ; Luis de-Marcos ORTEGA ; José-María GUTIÉRREZ-MARTÍNEZ
Healthcare Informatics Research 2023;29(1):4-15
Objectives:
This paper presents a systematic mapping of studies related to information systems and technology in the field of healthcare, enabling a visual mapping of the different lines of knowledge that can provide an overview of the scientific literature in this field. This map can help to clarify critical aspects of healthcare informatics, such as the main types of information systems, the ways in which they integrate with each other, and the technological trends in this field.
Methods:
Systematic mapping refers to a process of classifying information in a given area of knowledge. It provides an overview of the state of the art in a particular discipline or area of knowledge, establishing a map that describes how knowledge is structured in that particular area. In this study, we proposed and carried out a specific implementation of the methodology for mapping. In total, 1,619 studies that combine knowledge related to information systems, computer science, and healthcare were selected and compiled from prestigious publications.
Results:
The results established a distribution of the available literature and identified papers related to certain research questions, thereby providing a map of knowledge that structures the different trends and main areas of research, making it possible to address the research questions and serving as a guide to deepen specific aspects of the field of study.
Conclusions
We project and propose future research for the trends that stand out because of their interest and the possibility of exploring these topics in greater depth.
2. Chemical composition of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil and antioxidant action against gastric damage induced by absolute ethanol in the rat
Christiane TAKAYAMA ; Ana Cristina Alves DE ALMEIDA ; Alba Regina Monteiro SOUZA-BRITO ; Felipe Meira DE-FARIA ; Ricardo José DUNDER ; Luis Paulo MANZO ; Eduardo Augusto Rabelo SOCCA ; Alba Regina Monteiro SOUZA-BRITO ; Leonia Maria BATISTA ; Marcos José SALVADOR ; Anderson LUIZ-FERREIRA
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016;6(8):677-681
Objective To evaluate the antioxidant activity of the essential oil obtained from Rosmarinus officinalis (R. officinalis) in ethanol-induced gastric ulcer model in vivo. Methods The antioxidant properties of the essential oil obtained from R. officinalis were evaluated against gastric injury induced by absolute ethanol. Gastric tissues were prepared to enzymatic assays. The levels of glutathione, lipid peroxides, and the activities of glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and myeloperoxidase were measured. Results Ethanol produced severe hemorrhagic lesions in the stomach with ulcerative lesion of (140.2 ± 37.2) mm