1.Problems Encountered in Revaluation of the Curative Effect of Chinese Patent Medicine and Their Solutions
Peihong QIN ; Xuejiao XI ; Jiyu ZHENG ; Weili LI ; Maoxin LIANG
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017;19(2):197-202
Enterprise and competent department in China start to explore evaluation method and technique,as revaluation of Chinese patent medicine has been paid high attention in recent years.However,many problems of Chinese patent medicine standard itself commonly have been neglected in the revaluation of curative effect.This review comprehensively analyzed problems have to be faced in the revaluation of the curative effect of Chinese patent medicine,such as excessive broad expressions of function and indication,obscure definition of indication,identification between function and indication,correspondence of diseases and syndromes between Chinese and western medicine,feasibility of clinical trials,with the provision of general methods and solutions.
2. Mechanism of immune inflammation after severe trauma and progress in clinical intervention
Cong CHEN ; Fan WU ; Maoxin QIN ; Zhongqi LIU ; Chengzhou CAI ; Sheng WANG ; Ruolan LIN ; Yan YAN ; Yi LI ; Minghua LIU
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2019;35(10):953-960
The pathophysiological process of immune inflammatory response after severe trauma is extremely complex, especially manifested in the dynamic changes. In the physiological response state, the inflammatory and anti-inflammatory conditions are in a dynamic balance. The immune inflammatory response is relatively stable, avoiding excessive inflammatory reactions or immunosuppression and reducing further damage to the body. In the pathological response state, the dynamic balance between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory is broken, and it can also lead to persistent inflammatory-immunosuppression-catabolism syndrome (PICS). As a result, it increases serious complications such as uncontrolled inflammatory reactions, sepsis, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), and multiple organ failure (MOF). Current researches on post-traumatic immune inflammatory response have also expanded to the genetic level, indicating that the over-expression of genes and the generation and increase of immune response media are likely to be the key reasons for the disorder of immune inflammatory response. The author reviews the research progress of immune inflammatory response mechanism and related clinical intervention after severe trauma, in order to summarize the previous research results and explore the future research direction.