OBJECTIVETo compare the effect on surgical indicators and functional outcome between preoperative skeletal traction and skin traction for adult femoral fracture and guide the choice of preoperative traction method of adult femoral fractures.

METHODSFrom February 2008 to September 2012, 68 patients aged greater than 18-year-old with femoral fractures were treated and randomly divided into two groups according hospitalization order,the odd with skeletal traction of tibial tubercle (group A) and the even with skin traction (group B). In group A, there were 25 males and 9 females with an average age of (36.3±9.9) years old,including 11 cases with transverse fracture, 15 cases with oblique fracture, 8 cases with spiral fracture. In group B, there 26 males and 8 females with an average age of (37.1±11.0) years old,including 10 cases with transverse fracture, 13 cases with oblique fracture,11 cases with spiral fracture. The operative time,blood loss,the number and amount of blood transfusion ,fracture healing time, hemoglobin, pain scores and functional scores between two groups were analyzed and compared. Results:All patients were followed up, the follow-up time was (33.5±6.5) months in group A, (31.3±7.5) months in groupB. In group A,the operation time was (108.8±14.2) min and the intraoperative blood loss was (383.1±117.1) ml and the postoperative blood transfusion was 14 cases and the blood transfusion was (350.0±122.5) ml and the average bone healing time was(15.0±3.3) weeks. In group B, the operation time was (111.6±12.7) min and the intraoperative blood loss was (392.0± 116.7) ml and the blood transfusion was 11 cases and the blood transfusion was(327.3±129.1) ml and the average healing time was (15.5±3.4) weeks. These obseration indicators had no significant difference between two groups. There was no significant difference between two groups in terms of Hemoglobin, the pain scores before and after traction, the femoral fractures efficacy score,knee function score and knee range.

CONCLUSIONPreoperative skeletal traction does not reduce surgery time, blood loss and pain and so on. The bone healing time and limb functional outcomes were also not significantly improved.

Adult ; Blood Loss, Surgical ; Bone and Bones ; surgery ; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures ; Female ; Femoral Fractures ; physiopathology ; surgery ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; Fracture Healing ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Preoperative Period ; Traction ; Young Adult

[Objective]To analysis the unstable pathogeny of the superior cervical congenital deformity for the operative method selection. [Methods]65 patients with congenital superior cervical deformity were treated from January 2003 to June 2007,in which there were 39 male patients,and 26 female patients. The X-ray,CT and MRI were examined generally before operation. In the images,there were 32 cases with formation failure deformity,18 cases with segmentation failure deformity,and 15 cases with abnormal structure deformity. 37 cases with easy reduction and no anterior compression were treated with posterior internal fixation and self cancellous bone graft for fusion. The other 28 cases with impossible reduction and anterior spinal cord compression were treated with anterior odontoid resection and decompression,and then posterior internal fixation and self cancellous bone graft for fusion.[Results]All of the operations were sucesseful without never and vascular injury and other serious complication. There were 47 cases following up 12 to 24 months in the 65 cases,and the mean follow up 15 6 months.One case's broken up titanium rod were treated with replacing new rod and bone graft,and the other cases showing bone fusion. There 28 cases following up in 34 cases with superior cervical pain and resticted movement,in which the pain was decreased or disappeared. There were 19 cases following up in 31 cases with numb limbs and superior never center injury. The preoperative Frankel score showed 5 cases B,8 cases C,and 17 cases D. The postoperative Frankel score of following up cases showd 5 cased C,6 cases D,and 8 cases E,and the score increased one or two degree.[Conclusion]The posterior,or anterior-posterior approach was selected by the condition of congenital superior cervical pathogeny,atlantoaxial reduction and spinal cord compression.

Her-2 receptor has already been identified as one of the most important biological markers of some malignant tumors,and also plays an important role in the biological behavior of those tumor cells.The over-expression of Her-2 receptor is associated with radioresistance of various tumor cells,and thus an antibody to Her-2/neu receptor can probably function as a radiosensitizer.In this review,we summarized some advances in the molecular mechanism and clinical aspects of the relationship between Her-2 and cellular radiosensitivity.

Objective To investigate the effect of exogenous hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) on H2 S concentration and cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) expression in hippocampus in a rat model of vascular dementia (VaD). Methods A rat model of VaD was induced by using the modified four -vessel occlusion. The rats were divided into sham operation, model, low -dose and high-dose NaHS groups using the random number table method. They were further redivided into one day, seven -day, and 30-day subgroups according to the time after modeling. After modeling respectively, NaHS 30 μmol/kg and 100 μmol/kg were injected intraperitoneally every day in the low -dose and high-dose NaHS groups. The normal saline was injected intraperitoneally every day in the sham operation group and the VaD model group. Morris water maze test was used to evaluate the learning and memory ability of the rats. The expression of CBS in hippocampus was detected by real-time fluorescent polymerase chain reaction. Western Blotting was used to detect expression of CBS protein in hippocampus. Results Morris water maze test showed that the escape latencies of the model group, low -dose and high-dose NaHS groups were prolonged significantly compared with the sham operation group (P <0.05); the times of crossing the platform were decreased significantly compared with the model group (P <0.05); and the escape latencies were shortened significantly in the low -dose and high-dose NaHS groups compared with the model group ( P <0.05). The H2 S content in hippocampus was decreased significantly in the model group, low -dose and high-dose NaHS groups compared with the sham operation group, but the low -dose and high-dose NaHS group was significantly higher than that in the model group (all P <0.05). The expression of CBS mRNA and protein in the model, low -dose and high-dose NaHS groups was significantly lower than that of the sham operation group (all P < 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the low -dose and high-dose NaHS groups and the model group. Conclusions Exogenous H2 S may improve the learning and memory ability of the VaD rats. It may be associated with the increased H2 S content in hippocampus. However, it has no effect on CBS expression.

0.05).Conclusions The expression of myostatin gene mRNA is increased in myotonic dystrophy.Up-regulated expression of myostatin in skeletal muscle might be associated with the mechanism of myotonic dystrophy.

Objective To evaluate the diagnosis and differentiation of solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) using dynamic spiral CT scan of thin collimation.Methods The thin collimation no-enhanced CT scan and contrast enhanced scan in 30 seconds,1 minute,1 minutes,2 minutes,5 minutes,10 minutes,and 15 minutes after administration of media 100 ml were performed in 38 cases. Results The mean enhanced CT numbers of lung cancer and inflammatory pseudotumor were much higher than that of tuberculosis(TB) and hamartoma and statistically significant in different time of enhancement;20 HU was the threshold for a positive test,the sensitivity was 100% and the specificity was 96%.In time-attenuation curve analysis,lung cancer reached peak enhancement about 2 minutes,inflammatory pseudotumor in 5 minutes and keep longer enhanced time than that of lung cancer.No marked enhancement in SPN of TB and harmatoma,but ring-shaped enhancement can be seen in some of TB.More valuable imaging signs were found with thin collimation scan and more accurate to measure the CT numbers than traditional scan.Conclusion Dynamic spiral CT scan of thin collimation is a very valuable method for diagnosis and differentiation of SPN.

Professional assessment in Chinese Higher Education has made great progress in three stages: the sporadic practice, trial and promotion. The authors present several comments on the characteristics and the professional assessment standards of clinical pharmacy in China, and focus on the scientific system of professional assessment.

was 60.0%,50.0%,3.3% and 0.0% higher than those of group P,the difference between the two groups had statis-tical significance(χ2 =6.405,20.000,all P <0.05));group E after operation from the room time for(30.6 ±5.2) min,longer than those of the group P (21.4 ±3.3)min(t =7.118,P <0.05).Conclusion Effect of etomidate com-bined with dezocine anesthesia while postoperative nausea,dizziness and other complications,but the effects on respi-ration,circulation is small,suitable for middle aged and old women painless curettage.

BACKGROUND: Carbonated hydroxyapatite cement (CHC) s a new kind of biomaterial for bone defect, which is made of powder and fluid, and can be mixed to be pasty to repair various bone defects.OBJECTIVE: To observe the improvement of vertebrae height and pain in patients with osteoporosis vertebral compression fracture (VCF) after vertebroplasty by using a new kind of bone graft biomaterial, taking CHC as the filling material to reinforce the vertebral body.DESIGN: A contrast observation trial taking patients as subjects.SETTING: Department of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Chinese PLA.PARTICIPANTS: Totally 34 patients with thoracic or lumbar osteoporosis VCF who received the treatment in the Department of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Chinese PLA between October 2000 and August 2003. Inclusive criteria: ①Definite diagnosis by CT; ② Informed consents were obtained from the patients. Exclusive criteria: The patients with osteoporosis vertebral compression fractures who suffered vertebral posterior wall fracture. There were 6 males and 28 females, and they were aged (72±13)years; Among the patients, 27 were diagnosed as postmenopausal osteoporosis, 1 as cortical hormone-induced osteoporosis and 6 male patients weresenile osteoporosis.METHODS: ①All the patients were randomly divided into two groups: Experimental group (n =23) and control group (n=11). All the patients were performed percutaneous operation with local anesthenia. All cases were performed percutaneous operation under local anesthesia. Under the C-arm monitored, one side pedicle puncture was performed to enter the anterior column of the involved VCF. Patients of the experimental group were filled with CHC. Patients of control group were filled with polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) with the same way. ② Referred to McGill-Melzack scoring. Among the scale 0-100 mm (0 was no pain, 100 was acute pain), the value indicated the painful intensity and mental assault degree. ＜ 30 scores indicated good, 30-40 basically satisfied and ≥ 50 poor .③ Referred to the method from Lee et al, the preoperative height (A1) and postoperative height (A2) of compression fracture position of VCF were measured according to the lateral X-ray film. At the same time, the upper vertebral height (A3) and the inferior vertebral height (A4) were measured at the same position. The original height (A) of the involved vertebra was calculated as (A)= (A3+A4)/2,and the preoperative vertebral compression rate =(A-A1 )/A, the postoperative vertebral compression rate =(A-A2)/A, the restoring rate = (the preoperative vertebral compression rate-the postoperative vertebral compression rate)/the preoperative vertebral compression rate. ④ The wounds of the patients were observed after operation. The levels of blood routine, serum calcium and serum phosphorus were detected before, one day and one week after operation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① Preoperative and postoperative VAS scoring. ② The vertebral compression rate and restoring rate. ③ Wounds were observed after operation. The blood routine, the serum calcium and serum phosphorus were detected before, one day and one week after operation.RESULTS: Totally 34 patients were involved in the result analysis. ①The preoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) score of experimental group were (91.5±21.7) points, and the postoperative ones were (44.5±27.2) points. The difference of VAS score reduced gradually along with the postoperative time. There was no difference of VAS score between experimental group and the control group 4 weeks after operation. ② The biocompatibility of CHC in the vertebral body was fine. The vertebral compression rate of experimental group was recovered from (43.1±21.4)％ preoperatively to (27.3± 18.5)％ postoperatively. The rate of restored heights was (27.3±18.5)％. ③ All patients obtained Ⅰ stage wound healing, and none of them had infection, inflammatory secretion and nervous symptom. There were no differences in blood routine test, serum calcium, serum phosphorus between patients in two groups. One case filled by PMMA and two cases filled by CHC presented leakage, and none had nervous symptom.CONCLUSION: As the filling materials for vertebropalsty, CHC can restore the vertebral heights and relieve pain safely and effectively, however, its efficacy to relieve pain is not significant as PMMA in the short term.

Objective:To study the inhibitory effect of siRNA on Heparanase (HPA) expression in SKOV3 cells. Methods:Two pairs of 21 bp reverse repeated sequence targeting HPA RNA (spaced by 9 bp nueleotide) were synthe- sized and were cloned into plasmid PGenesil-1 to construct recombinant plasmid PGenesil-1(+)-HPA expressing 2 hair- pin siRNAs.The inhibition of HPA gene was detected by RT-PCR,real-time PCR and immunohistochemical staining after PGenesil-1(+)-HPA was stably transfected into SKOV3 cells.Results:The recombinant plasmid PGenesil-1(+)-HPA (expressing 2 hairpin siRNAs) was successfully constructed.RT-PCR,real-time PCR and immunohistochemical staining showed that there was a significant decrease in HPA mRNA and protein level in experimental group compared with those in control group.Conclusion:siRNA targeting HPA mRNA can specically suppress the expression of HPA gene in SKOV3 cells;RNA interference method provides a new way for studying the role of HPA and gene therapy of cancer.