1.Observation of Tianwang Buxin Decoction in the Treatment of Heart Yin Deficiency Type of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2014;(8):976-978
Objective] To observe the clinical effects of Tianwang Buxin decoction in the treatment of heart Yin deficiency type of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. [Methods] 63 patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder(heart Yin deficiency type) were randomly divided into three groups: Tianwang Buxin decoction group, paroxetine group, Tianwang Buxin decoction combined paroxetine group, course of treatment for 8weeks.Contrast the scores of three groups by HAMA before and after treatment. [Results] The clinical efficacy was almost the same among the three groups without significant difference, but the decrease of HAMA scores of Tianwang Buxin decoction combined paroxetine group was obviously lower than Tianwang Buxin decoction group and paroxetine group(P<0.05), among which, TCM group and combination group of TCM and WM had less side effect than WM group. [Conclusion]The clinical efficacy of Tianwang Buxin decoction group is almost the same with the paroxetine group without significant difference. The clinical efficacy of Tianwang Buxin decoction combined paroxetine group is more significant.
2.Requirement of diagnosis and tereatment for liver diseases and improvement of laboratory technology
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2012;35(2):126-130
There are so many patients with different liver diseases in our country that the diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases directly relate to the people's healthy level.The requirement of diagnosis and treatment to clinical laboratories can be summarized as: ( 1 ) sensitivity,which means shortening window period;(2) specificity,which means various subtypes and variant can be detected;( 3 )speed,which means finding out the pathogen as soon as possible;(4)accuracy,which means providing physicians with accurate test reports.Detecting techniques,for instances,chemiluminescence,polymerase chain reaction and gene mutational site detecting method,were applied to the diagnosis and treatment of liver disease,thus improving the degree of precision,accuracy,sensitivity,specificity and detection speed and satisfying the requirement of diagnosis and treatment maximatily.
4.Association of serum resistin levels with the severity of coronary artery lesions in postmenopausal women
Tumur ODGEREL ; Jiangli HAN ; Jieming MAO
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 1996;0(01):-
Objective To examine the association between serum resistin levels and the severity of coronary artery lesions and cardiovascular risk factors in postmenopausal women.Methods The study population consisted of 117 postmenopausal women who underwent diagnostic coronary angiography for evaluation for suspected myocardial ischemia.Fasting serum resistin,insulin,blood glucose(BG),high-sensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),fibrinogen(Fib)and lipid profile,including total cholesterol(TC),triglycerides(TG),HDL-cholesterol(HDL-C),LDL-cholesterol(LDL-C),apolipoprotein A1(Apo A1),apolipoprotein B(Apo B)and lipoprotein(a)(Lp(a))were measured in all the patients.Patients were divided into four groups according to the score of their coronary artery lesions:group Ⅰ included patients with coronary artery lesion score 0(no evidence of CAD),while group Ⅱ with score 1(mild lesion),group Ⅲ with score 2(moderate lesion),and group Ⅳ with score 3(severe lesion).Only patients with moderate to severe coronary lesions were diagnosed as coronary artery disease(CAD).Results Among the 117 patients,74 were diagnosed as CAD patients.Patients with CAD had significantly higher levels of resistin compared with controls:[4(1-10)?g/L vs 2(0-4)?g/L,median(interquartile range),P=0.002].In multiple logistic regression analysis,resistin levels were associated with CAD independent of age,BMI,metabolic syndrome,history of hypertension(HTN),diabetes(DM),dyslipidemia,smoking,SBP,DBP,hs-CRP,lipids [TC,TG,HDL-C,Apo A1,Apo B,Lp(a)],Fib,BG and insulin(OR 1.131,95%CI 1.012-1.263,P=0.030).Resistin levels correlated positively with CAD lesion severity in postmenopausal women(r=0.231,P
5.Diagnostic value of sonohysterography in patients with uterine cavity diseases.
Suping HAN ; Jiaying LIU ; Yundong MAO
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2001;0(05):-
Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of sonohysterography (SHG)in uterine cavity diseases. Methods 48 patients suspected to suffer from uterine cavity diseases on the basis of transvaginal sonography underwent sonohysterography,hysteroscopy and biopsy.The results of sonohysterography were compared with those from hysteroscopy and biopsy. Results The diagnostic accuracy,sensitivity,specificity of SHG in detecting abnormal uterine cavities were 93.8%(45/48),91.4%(32/35),100%(13/13) and respectively. Conclusions SHG is a simple,effective and cheap method in the detectiou of uterine cavity diseases.
6.Effects of Electromyography Biofeedback on Dystonia after Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Yongsheng HAN ; Yuqiang MAO ; Yongzhu HAN ; Qinfan LI ; Kai LI
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2011;17(7):646-649
Objective To study the clinical efficacy of electromyography biofeedback on dystonia after hepatolenticular degeneration.Methods 40 patients with dystonia after hepatolenticular degeneration were divided into treatment group (n=20) and control group (n=20).All patients were treated with copper-cleaning, clonazepam and benzhexol hydrochloride etc., and acupuncture. The treatment group wastreated with electromyographic biofeedback in addition. They were assessed with modified Ashworth scale, modified Barthel index, and ankledorsiflexion active range of motion. Results The lower extremities function of all patients improved after treatment (P<0.05) and thetreatment group improved more than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Electromyography biofeedback is more effective to improvethe lower extremities function and activity of daily living in patients with hepatolenticular degeneration following dystonia.
7.Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Metabolic Profiling of Lung Tissues of Mice after Instillation of Fine Particulate Matter
Chunzhen SHI ; Xu MAO ; Xi HAN ; Chong FAN ; Meng JIN
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2017;45(8):1116-1122
A method based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was established to analyze the changes of intracellular metabolites and study the toxic mechanisms of different concentrations of particulate matter (PM2.5) effecting the lung tissues in mice.Nasal drip experiments of PM2.5 suspensions (0, 7.5, 20.0, 37.5 g/L) for mice were carried out, and the intracellular metabolites in lung tissues were extracted, pretreated and analyzed.Principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) were employed for pattern recognition, and an obvious distinction among different conditions was found.According to the PLS-DA loading diagram and variable important factor (VIP) value, 7 kinds of potential biomarkers, alanine, valine, leucine, ornithine, fumaric acid, citric acid and purine (p<0.01), were determined with significant differences between four different concentrations of PM2.5.Metabolic pathway analysis indicated that the oxidative stress reactions were enhanced, and the TCA cycle and the purine metabolism in lung cells were restrained after dripping PM2.5 to the lung tissues in mice.This study could provide a new perspective and theoretical basis for the further analysis on toxic mechanisms by PM2.5.
8.Clinical Bacterial Distribution and Analysis of Drug Resistance in Lower Respiratory Tract Nosocomial Infection
Hong ZHOU ; Ling REN ; Fangzheng HAN ; Yiping MAO ; Haiquan KANG
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(12):-
OBJECTIVE To analyze the bacterial distribution and drug resistance in lower respiratory tract nosocomial infection(NI).METHODS To investigate 351 patients suffered from lower respiratory tract NI using the prospective monitoring methods,and doing the pathogenic bacterium cultivation for sputums of 351 patients and then taking the susceptibility test.RESULTS Totally 346 pathogenic bacteria were found in sputums of 351 patients.The major pathogenic bacteria were Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Escherichia coli,Klebsiella and Staphylococcus aureus.ESBLs were 36.0% and 40.0%,respectively in E.coli and Klebsiella,and MRSA were 82.1% in S.aureus.Drug resistances were common in Gram-negative bacilli(GNB) and Gram-positive cocci.Piperacillin/tazobactam and cefoperazone/sulbactam and imipenem were the most sensitive for GNB,S.aureus,S.epidermidis and Enterococcus were all sensitive to vancomycin.CONCLUSIONS Drug resistance of the pathogenic bacteria in lower respiratory tract NI is common,so it′s necessary to emphasize pathogenic bacterium monitoring and use the antibacterials exactly.
9.Clinicopathological features of six cases of calcifying aponeurotic fibroma
Le XIE ; Rongjun MAO ; Juan WANG ; Jile FU ; Fulan HAN
Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 2015;(1):40-43,47
Purpose To investigate the clinicopathologic features of calcifying aponeurotic fibroma (CAF). Methods The clinical and pathologic profiles of 6 cases of CAF were retrospectively analyzed. Results CAF appeared a firm, painless and slowly growing mass with a predilection for the distal portions of the extremities in young children and adolescents. Microscopically, the tumor consis-ted mainly of benign appearing spindle cells, chondroid cells and calcific debris. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for vimentin, HHF-35, S-100, Calponin and CD68. Conclusion CAF is a rare, locally aggressive fibroblastic lesion. It can make an accurate diagnosis by integrating the clinical location with histopathological features. Repeated minor trauma to the extremities and some embryologic cell nests maybe its pathogenesis.
10.Analyses for risk factors of sub-health status in Tibetan people with logistic regression model and negative binomial model
Tao XU ; Junting LIU ; Shaomei HAN ; Guangjin ZHU ; Meng MAO
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2009;13(33):6597-6600
BACKGROUND:Researches about sub-health status in general community population are rare,especially in minor nationalities.OBJECTIVE:To explore the sub-health status and its risk factors with logistic regression model and negative binomial regression model in Tibetan people.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:A cross-sectional study was performed among subjects selected from Songpan county in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province on September 2007.PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1791 Tibetan subjects from were recruited from Songpan county in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province and were involved in this study,among which 1763 subjects completed the sub-health questionnaire.Their average age was 27 years,ranging from 10 to 80.There were 731 male subjects (41.5%)and 1032 female ones (58.5%).All subjects were informed of the survey regimen.METHODS:The sub-health rating scale framed by Chen Qingshan et al was used to assess the sub-health status of subjects with stratified and cluster sampling,including the prevalence rate of sub-health status,the number of sub-health symptoms and various dimensional prevalence.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Risk factors of sub-health status with logistic regression model and negative binomial regression model.RESULTS:There were 1038 subjects suffering from one or more sub-health symptoms,and they were considered as being in the sub-health status with the prevalence of sub-health 58.9%.The split-half reliability and internal consistency of the scale were separately 0.7658 and 0.8154.Logistic regression results indicated that the seniors (P=0.0004),female (P<0.0001),marriage status (P=0.0008),mental labor (P=0.0021)and smoking (P<0.0001)were main contributing factors of sub-health status.However,marriage status (P=0.0689)and occupation (P=0.1398)weren't statistically significant in negative binomial regression analyses.CONCLUSION:Tibetan populations living in high altitude are also suffering from sub-health status and should be given more attention.Further more negative binomial regression model could be popularized to analyze sub-health and its influencing factors.