1.The distribution and drug resistance analysis of escherichia coli in clinical specimens
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2013;36(z1):5-7
Objective To analyze the distribution and drug resistance of Escherichia coli which separated from clinical.Methods Collecting the bacteria specimens to separating and training Escherichia coli,and then screening and monitoring drug susceptibility by The Dark Horse Microbial Analysis System,from January 2010 to July 2011.Results The Escherichia coli 486 strains which separated from clinical,the male 297 cases,female 189 cases,secretion separation 236 strains was the highest rate (48.56%),sputum 165 strains (33.95%),urine 39 strains (8.02%),and the rest of the sample 46 strains (9.47%).ESBLs 198 strains,which resistance in 19 antibiotics were higher than Escherichia coli,and it was multiple antibiotic resistance such as Aminoglycoside,Quinolone etc; Escherichia coli strains were sensitive to imipenem.Conclusion Escherichia coli which separated in surgery,respiratory tract,and urinary had a large proportion,and Resistance of Escherichia coli was serious,we should according to the Drug sensitivity of Escherichia coli,choose reasonable application of antibiotics,especially the ESBLs strains.We should strengthen the resistance testing,to provide reference for clinical rational drug use.
2.Clinical analysis of serum interleukin-8, interleukin-4, interleukin-9 levels on the children with bronchus asthma
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2013;36(z1):19-20
Objective To observe the effects of serum intefleukin-8,-4,-9 levels on the children with bronchus asthma.Methods 186 cases of children with bronchus asthma in our hospital during May 2010 to December 2010 were randomly selected,and given routine clinical therapy for 6 months,observing the serum interleukin-8,-4,-9 levels before and after treatment.Results The serum interleukin-8,-4,-9 levels of the children with bronchus asthma was higher than normal,but after treatment,the levels were totally decreased,there had a significant difference in the indexes.Conclusion The serum interleukin-8,-4,-9 levels was a good kind of reference index of disease progressed and effect determination in the children with bronchus asthma,it can more accurate evaluated the occurrence,development,metastasis and curative effect of asthma.
3.Clinical efficacy of captopril combined with amlodipine in hypertension patients of the influence of high noise
Jiancong CHEN ; Guangyi PENG ; Lvshun YANG
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2013;36(z1):9-11
Objective To observed the clinical efficacy of captopril combined with amlodipine in hypertension patients of the influence of high noise.Methods A total of 150 hypertension patients who worked in > 110 dB noise were divided into treatment group 1 (75 cases) and treatment group 2 (75 cases) by random digits table.Patients simply took enalapril in treatment group 1,patients took enalapril combined with amlodipine in treatment group 2.Selected 75 cases common hypertension patients were control group,they took enalapril combined with amlodipine.A year later,compared with three groups of plasma renin activity (PRA) and clinical efficacy.Results The PRA and efficient rate had no significant difference among three groups in half ayear (P >0.05).A year later,the PRA and efficient rate in treatment group 2 and treatment group 1 had obvious difference [(1.89 ± 0.37) ng/ (ml· h) vs.(2.40 ± 0.38) ng/ (ml· h),90.67 % (68/75) vs.72.00 % (54/75)] (P < 0.05 or < 0.01).But compared with control group no significant difference (P >0.05).Conclusion The clinical efficacy of captopril combined with amlodipine in hypertension patients is more apparent.