1.Observations on the Therapeutic Effect of Abdominal Acupuncture on Rheumatoid Arthritis
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 2016;35(9):1106-1108
Objective To investigate the clinical therapeutic effect of abdominal acupuncture on rheumatoid arthritis.Methods Sixty patients with rheumatoid arthritis were randomly allocated to treatment and control groups, 30 cases. The treatment group received abdominal acupuncture and the control group, conventional acupuncture. Pre-/post-treatment changes in erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), rheumatoid factor (RF) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were observed after three courses of treatment. The clinical therapeutic effects were compared between the two groups.Results There were statistically significant pre-/post-treatment differences in ESR, RF and CRP in the two groups (P<0.01). There were statistically significant post-treatment differences in ESR, RF and CRP between the treatment and control groups (P<0.01). The total efficacy rate was 86.7% in the treatment group and 56.7% in the control group; there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05).Conclusion Abdominal acupuncture is an effective way to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
2.Morphological changes of the roof of the subacromial bursa after rotator cuff tear
Jinyu ZHU ; Hongsheng LV ; Qingsheng ZHU
Orthopedic Journal of China 2006;0(16):-
[Objective]To investigate the morphological changes of the roof of the subacromial bursa and the extent of involvement of the subacromial bursa after rotator cuff tear.[Method]For the experimental group,the roof of the subacromial bursa was obtained from patients with rotator cuff tear both at the tear site and 2.5 to 3.0 cm distal to the tear site during surgery of rotator cuff repair.For the control group,the roof of the subacromial bursa was obtained during surgery of recurrent shoulder dislocation or humeral shaft fracture at the exposure site.The specimens were processed for histological staining,immunohistochemical analysis and for transmission electron microscopy.The number of cells were quantitated by counting cells with blue-stained nucleus in the subacromial bursa using a computer image analysis system.[Result]The number of cells increased significantly in the roof of the subacromial bursa obtained from both sites,the tear site and the distal site,in the patients with rotator cuff tear,compared with the normal bursa(P
3.The influence of different diluents on measurement of 15 items of biochemical parameters
Aiping ZHU ; Xiuying LV ; Shuyun GUO
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2009;30(3):214-216
Objective To investigate the influence of different diluents(physiologic saline, dis-tilled water and human inactivated serum) on measurement of 15 items of biochemical parameters.Methods Fifteen items of biochemical parameters [alanine transaminase(ALT), aspartic transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase( ALP), gamma glutamyl transpeptidase ( GGT), creatine kinase ( CK),lactate dehydrogenase(LD), hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase(HBDH), total bilirubin(TBIL), direct bilirubin(DBIL), total bile acid(TBA), ereatinine(Cr), uric acid(UA), eholesterol(CHO), glucose (GLU), and blood urea nitrogen(BUN)] were chosen. For each parameter, 45 serum samples with different eoncentrations of the parameter were collected. After diluted with different diluents(physio-logic saline, distilled water or human inactivated serum), the serum samples were detected by applying the fully automated biochemical analyzer. The mean value was calculated and statistical analysis was performed. Results There were some differences of detection results when the specimens were diluted with different diluents. ALT, AST, GGT, DBIL, and HBDH serum samples could be diluted by 10 times with physiologic saline, distilled water or human inactivated serums ALP and TBA serum sam-ples could only be diluted with inactivated serum, otherwise its result would be lower; GLU, TBIL samples could be diluted with distilled water and inactivated serums for BUN, CR, UA, CK, LDH,and CHO samples, physiologic saline or human inactivated serum might be optimal; if distilled water was chosen, the results of other parameters tented to decline except UA. It was BUN was improper to dilute the BUN samples with distilled water. In addition, there was no significant difference between the items diluted by 5 times and 10 times with physiologic saline. All the 15 items could be diluted with inactivated serum. Conclusion The inactivated serum should be the first choice of diluents to e-nure the accurate results of biochemical parameters. If the prepared inactivated serum is absent, we may choose other diluents according to the above-mentioned results.
4.Effects of inhaled nitric oxide on erythrocyte deformability in septic acute lung injury
Yong LV ; Yourong ZHU ; Bo SUN
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine 2008;15(2):130-133
Objective To investigate the effects and related mechanism of iNO on erythrocyte deformability in septic acute lung injury(ALI).Methods Thirty anesthetized and mechanically ventilated young piglets(3-4weeks old)were allocated to 4 groups:(1)normal(group C,n=6):intraperitoneal injection of normal saline(NS).(2)normal+iNO(group CNO,n=4):NS followed by mechanical ventilation for 4 h,and then treated with iNO at 10 parts per million in volume(ppm).(3)model(group M,n=10):i.p.Escherichia coli at 5 × 109 cfu/ml,5 ml,and(4)NO(group MNO,n=10):i.p.Eschefichia coli at 5×109 cfu/ml lollowed by iNO-at 10 parts per million after ALI.Blood viscosity,malondialdehyde(MDA)in erythrocyte,Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase and Na+-K+-ATPase of erythrocyte membrane were measured at basdine,establishment of ALI,12 and 24 h during the treatment.Results For normal age-matched piglets,there was little change of whole blood viscosity at high shear rate(110 s-1),which is a measure of erythrocyte deformability,so was the level of MDA in erythroeyte and the activity of erythroeyte membrane Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase,Na+-K+-ATPase when iNO was provided for 12 or 24 h.At the time ALI was established,whole blood viscosity at high shear rate and MDA levels in erythroeyte increased significantly compared to the baseline level(P<0.05),while the activity of erythrocyte membrane Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase and Na+-K+-ATPase decreased significantly(P<0.01,vsbaseline).Exposure of iNO for 12 h resulted in decreased whole blood viscosity at high shear rate and MDA levels in erythroeyte(P<0.05,vs group C),and higher activity of erythrocyte membrane Ca2+-Mg2+-AT-Pase and Na+-K+-ATPase.When iNO was administered for 24 h,there was little difference of whole blood viscosity,activity of erythrocyte membrane Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase,Na+-K+-ATPase and MDA levels in erythroeyte between the C and NO groups.Conclusion In the piglets with septic ALI,there was deterioration of erythrocyte deformability.Inhaled NO for 12 h may alter the deterioration,however,this effect is transient.
5.Analysis of the Risk Factors for Stroke in Young Adults
Youmei LV ; Huaifeng DUAN ; Gaochun ZHU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2009;16(12):2121-2122
Objective To study the risk factors for stroke in young adults.Methods 178 young adults aged from 18~45 years with stroke were selected from patients admitted in our hospital,including 106 patients with cerebral infarction and 72 patients with cerebral hemorrhage.And then risk factors for stroke in all the patients were studied.Results Hypertension,the habit of smoking,excessive drinking and family history were the first few risk factors of the main risk factors for stroke in young adults,and overweight and hyperlipidemia accounted for large percentage,too.But diabetes mellitus,heart disease and TIA were not main risk factors for stroke in young adults.Conclusion Antihypertensive treatment is important work in primary prevention of stroke in young adults.Attention for healthy life style and special education of health knowledge for stroke in young adults should be carried out to decrease the risk of stroke in young adults.
6.Clinical efficacy of Yaotongning capsule in the treatment of lumbar osteoarthritis patients
Jianmin LUO ; Jinzhu LV ; Qiuliang ZHU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(6):136-138
Objective To analyze the effect of Yaotongning capsule in the treatment of lumbar osteoarthritis patients.Methods From March 2013 to March 2015 in our hospital, 80 cases of lumbar osteoarthritis patients according to the digital table method were divided into two groups: the control group and the experimental group.The patients of the control group were given Bitongning, and the patients of the experimental group were given Yaotongning capsule, and the therapeutic effect, serum indexes and Japanese Orthopaedic Association ( JOA ) of two groups were compared. Results The curative effect of the experimental group was higher than control group(95.00%vs.67.50%) , the JOA score of the experimental group was higher than control group [(27.46 ±1.07)points vs.(21.06 ±1.89)points] (P<0.05).After treatment, the MMP-3(65.28 ±4.37) ng/L and IL-1β(12.43 ±1.01) ng/L of the experimental group were significantly lower than MMP-3(79.56 ±5.36) ng/L, IL-1β(16.44 ±1.03) ng/L of the control group, and the difference was significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The lumbar osteoarthritis patients with Yaotongning capsule has obvious effect, and the function of lumbar intervertebral joint improves obviously, and the serum index is normal, safe and reliable.
7.Impact of distal fragment rotation of Salter osteotomy on acetabular anteversion
Xuemin LV ; Yuan GUO ; Zhenhua ZHU
Orthopedic Journal of China 2006;0(17):-
0.05),and Salter pelvic osteotomy could significantly decrease the acetabular anteversion(P
8.Molecular design for antagonisting C5a anaphylatoxin and the activity examination of the peptide
Fenglin LV ; Xihua ZHU ; Ping ZHENG
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1985;0(03):-
Objective:To discover some high hydrophilic profiles of the human C5a anaphylatoxin based on relationship between the structure and function of the protein and the protein molecular design principles.Methods:The peptides were synthesized by 431A automatic peptide synthesizer,purified by PHLC and confirmed by caplilliary electrophoresis.Results:The N terminus No.9 30 profile of the C5aR(P22) could interacte with anti C5aR McAb(S5/1,from Serotic Co.),as determined by ELISA.Furthermore,it could be inhibited OD490 values remarkably by 10.0 ?g/L rhC5a(P
9.Expression and Clinical Significance of SKP2 and P27~(KIP1) Proteins in Human Gastric Cacinoma
Huizeng LV ; Xiaofeng ZHU ; Xiutian ZHOU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of P27~ KIP1 and S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2) expression in human gastric carcinoma. Methods The expression of P27~ KIP1 and SKP2 was determined by SP immunohistochemical method in 69 specimens of gastric carcinoma. Results The positive rates of P27~ KIP1 and SKP2 expression were 46.38% and 33.33%, respectively. The positive rate of P27~ KIP1 expression in gastric carcinoma decreased with the poor differentiation,deep invasion and progression of pathological grade (P0.05). There was a negative correlation between the P27~ KIP1 and SKP2 expression(P
10.Tanreqing Injection in the Treatment of Children's Viral Pneumonia:Observation of Clinical Efficacy
Xiuhua LV ; Chuanhai DONG ; Yinghui ZHU
China Pharmacy 2007;0(33):-
OBJECTIVE:To observe the clinical efficacy of Tanreqing injection in the treatment of children's viral pneumonia.METHODS:A total of sixty children with viral pneumonia were randomly divided into 2 groups:the treatment group(n=30)were treated with Tanreqing injection(20mL)plus Glucose(250mL)qd for 7d while the control group(n=30)with Cibavirin(10~15mg?kg-1)plus Glucose(250mL)bid for 7d.The primary outcome measures were clinical efficacy and adverse drug effects(ADRs).RESULTS:The effective rate was 100% in the treatment group as compared with 80% in the control group,showing significant differences between the two groups(P