Intrinsic or acquired chemo-resistance is the main reason for chemotherapy failure, and thus finding ways to reverse chemo-resistance has become an interesting topic for research. Studies have revealed that immunomodulatory molecules are involved in cancer chemo-resistance. Hence, interventions that target immunomodulatory molecules to reverse chemo-resistance have attracted a great deal of concern from domestic and foreign scholars. Immunomodulatory molecules, such as PD-L1, B7-H3, HMGB1, TRAIL, MyD88, and Cytokines (TNF-α, IFN-α, IL-6), have been proven to take part in regulating immune function and tumor drug-resistance characteristics, thereby providing new ideas to the reversal of tumor chemo-resistance. This artide reviews the progression of immuno-modulatory molecules with the change in cancer chemotherapy sensitivity to provide a theoretical basis for the application of new thera-peutic regimen of bio-chemotherapy.

Objective To compare the influence of early parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition on the nutrition,immune,and liver function state of patients with total gastrectomy.Methods A total of 90patients with total gastrectomy in our hospital from July 2010 to October 2012 were selected as research objects,and were randomly divided into group A (early parenteral nutrition group,n =45)and group B(early enteral nutrition group,n =45).The nutrition state indexes,immune state indexes,and liver function indexes of two groups before the intervention and at 3th and 10th day after the intervention were compared.Results The nutrition state indexes[3rd d:TP (68.35 ±3.02)g/L,A (38.94 ±4.69)g/L,PAB (273.54 ±29.68) mg/L,TRF (2.14 ±0.29) g/L,Hb (129.84 ±7.92) g/L;10th d:TP (72.59 ± 3.52)g/L,A (42.31 ±5.49)g/L,PAB (305.57 ±30.95)mg/L,TRF (2.78 ±0.31)g/L,Hb (135.87 ±8.95) g/L],immune state indexes [3rd d:IgA (0.94 ± 0.10) g/L,IgG (9.24 ± 0.63) g/L,IgM (1.51 ±0.14) g/L,RBC-C3bR (10.54 ± 0.52) ％,RBC-ICR (12.21 ± 1.41) ％ ; 10th d:IgA (1.23 ± 0.15) g/L,IgG (10.98 ±0.72)g/L,IgM (1.71 ±0.18) g/L,RBC-C3bR (13.74 ±0.69)％,RBC-ICR (9.27 ±1.05)％],and liver function indexes[3rd d:ALT (32.59 ±3.56)U/L,AST (33.95 ±4.03) U/L,TBIL(12.07± 1.38)μmol/L,GGT (24.03 ±2.59) U/L;10th d:ALT (22.93 ±3.18) U/L,AST (24.84 ±3.29) U/L,TBIL (10.50 ± 0.96) μmol/L,GGT (20.70 ± 2.49) U/L] in group B at 3rd and 10th day after the interventiont were all better than those in group A [3rd d:TP (64.59 ± 2.83)g/L,A (35.53 ±4.37)g/L,PAB (224.96 ±25.50)mg/L,TRF(1.63 ±0.20)g/L,Hb (121.03 ±7.18)g/L,IgA (0.68±0.07)g/L,IgG (7.32 ±0.51)g/L,IgM (1.12 ±0.10)g/L,RBC-C3bR (8.13 ±0.40)％,RBC-ICR (14.59 ±1.54)％,ALT (40.26 ±4.13)U/L,AST (40.95 ±4.26)U/L,TBIL (16.37 ± 1.75)μmol/L,GGT (31.45 ±2.97) U/L;10th d:TP (66.96 ±2.97) g/L,A (36.01 ±4.43) g/L,PAB (241.35 ±26.63) mg/L,TRF (1.86 ± 0.24) g/L,Hb (127.69 ± 7.73) g/L,IgA (0.81 ± 0.08) g/L,IgG (8.54 ±0.55) g/L,IgM (1.28 ± 0.12) g/L,RBC-C3bR (8.52 ± 0.46) ％,RBC-ICR (13.07 ± 1.46) ％,ALT(31.52 ± 3.84) U/L,AST (33.54 ± 3.90) U/L,TBIL (13.21 ± 1.41) μmol/L,GGT (25.39 ± 2.65) U/L],and these indexes in group B at 10th day after the intervention were all significantly better than those at 3rd day after the intervention (all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The early enteral nutrition palys an active role in improving the nutrition,immune,and liver function state of patients with total gastrectomy,and it provides the necessary premise for the postoperative rehabilitation of patients.

Based on the analysis of the status quo and development trends of disaster medicine system abroad along with a summary of the present conditions and inadequacies of the same system in China, this paper proposes to build such a system in Hainan Province. It studied, with reference to the specifics of Hainan Province, the characteristics of such a system in the province, involving such aspects as hospital setup, human resource development, construction of research centers, professional training,management of disease control centers, improvement of the hospital self-rescue system, reliable supply of drugs and medical devices, maintenance of disaster medicine information system, logistics support,improvement of assessment system, establishment of rescue-oriented culture, and psychology crisis intervention and promotions.

Objective To study the therapeutic effects of conservation surgery of laryngeal function for larygeal carcinoma in patients aged 70 years and over. Methods 136 patients aged 70 years and over were collected. Among them, 34 cases underwent vocal cord resection, 28 vertical hemilaryngectomy, 24 horizontal supraglottic hemilaryngectomy, 15 horizontovertical (3/4)laryngectomy, 29 subtotal laryngectomy, 6 total laryngectomy with cricopharyngeal anastomosis.Tissue defects were repaired by use of cervical myocutaneous flap in patients of T3-4 tumor stage. After operation, a special pneumatoeeles was attached on the tracheal cannula when eating.Results All patients had their phonation restored in a week. 92 cases were decannulated. 45 cases had cough and then were improved after respiration training and one case was in failure. No death occurred in the perioperative period. The survival rates were 78.7% at 3 years and 68.5% at 5 years.Conclusions Laryngectomy with reservation of laryngeal function is feasible in senile patients aged 70 years and over under conditions of correct indication, right choice of operation and thoroughly care during perioperative.

75 yrs), presence of DM etc. (2) In our study, even though the door-to-ballon time was longer than the door-to-needle time, the therapentic outcome of primary PCI was better than that of thrombolysis. (3) There are improving room for guidelines application of reperfusions such as fibrinolytic and primary PCI, aspirin, ACEI, ?-blockers and cholesterol lowering agents in patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in China.

Objective To observe inhibitory effect of recombinant human endostatin on the proliferation of vascular tumor endothelial cells and to investigate its possible mechanism.Methods Hemangioma endothelial cells were cultured in vitro and different concentrations of endostatin on hemangioma endothelial cell proliferation inhibition were detected by MTT method.Effect of recombinant human endostatin on endothelial cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry.The expression of VEGF, KDR mRNA in hemangioma endothelial cell were detected by Real-time RT PCR. Results Recombinant human endostatin concentrations in 24 h, 48 h and 72 h after three period during which the hemangioma endothelial cells inhibited significantly( P <0.01 ) , and there was a clear dose dependence, IC50 was 355 μg/mL.Recombinant human vascular endostatin ( 250 μg/mL ) intervented for 24 hours, the proportion of cells in G0/G1 phase(94.23 ±1.66)%, compared with control group (90.63 ±1.14)%, had significantly difference (P<0.05).Compared with the control group, the difference of the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was statistically significant (P<0.05) as well as Flk-1 (P <0.05).Conclusion Recombinant human endostatin does not only have inhibitory effect of hemangioma endothelial cell cycle, but also can inhibit the expression of VEGF and FLK-1.

According to the correlative analyses on Chinese medicine essence, dosage forms and quality control level, it expounds the precise concept of Chinese medicine, and its quality advantages and characteristics in this paper, furthermore discusses how to achieve the ideal drugs and Chinese medicine quality precision in expectation. Base on the Chinese medicine essence, using the concept of nature medicine and its drug system to construct Chinese medicine effective material basis and its drugs, with the correlative analyses of whole view and reductionism, the problems of uncertainty quality of original natural medicinal resources and preparations may well be solved, and further with the macroscopic to microcosmic construction of drug system, the precision in expectations of Chinese medicine quality and higher production lever may well be achieved.
Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; pharmacology ; standards ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Precision Medicine ; Quality Control

Objective To study the therapeutical effect of γ-aminobutyric acid on monocrotaline(MCT )induced pulmonary hy-pertension rats ,and to elucidate the expression of VEGF and MMP-9 .Methods Thirty SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups :a normal control group(control group) ,a MCT-induced pulmonary hypertension group(model control group) ,and anγ-ami-nobutyric acid treatment group(treatment group) .The mean right ventricular pressure(mRVP)were detected ,the right ventricular hypertrophy index(RVHI)were measured ,WT% and WA% were evaluated ,and the expression of VEGF mRNA in the lung tissue and MMP-9 were detected wtih FQ-PCR and immunohistochemical staining method respectively .Results mRVP ,RVHl ,WT% , WA% and the expression of MMP-9 and VEGF mRNA of treatment group were lower than those in the model control group(P<0 .05) ,but higher than the control group(P<0 .05) .Conclusion GABA has a therapeutic effect on pulmonary hypertension rats through regulating the expression of VEGF mRNA and MMP-9 protein .

Objective To explore the changes and significances of serum leptin and interleukin-1?(IL-1?)before and after treatment with risperidone in children with schizophrenics.Methods Thirty-one cases with first-episode children with schizophrenia were chosen in patient group.Their body weight and height were measured before and 8 weeks after treatment with risperidone to calculate the body mass index(BMI),and their fasting serum leptin and IL-1? were assayed radio-immunity method.Thirty-one healthy controls were measured at the same time.Results BMI and the level of serum leptin in patients of post-treatment increased significantly compared with those of pre-treatment(all P

Objective To investigate the influence of human chorionic gonadotropin on testicular germ cell apoptosis of bilateral cryptorchidism in rats.Methods Immature male rats (22 day-old Sprague Dawley) were subjected to bilateral cryptorchidism and injected with 20 U human chorionic gonadotropin from the 22th day to the 34th day every other day. Sham operation rats were as control group. At age 35 days and 60 days, rats were sacrificed for detection germ cell apoptosis by terminal- deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated d-UTP nick end labeling (TUNEL). Results There were significant difference of apoptosis index (AI) between bilateral cryptorchidism and sham operation groups(P0.05).Conclusion AI of cryptorchidism increases and HCG addes the number of apoptotic germ cells.