3.The effect of low-dose aspirin on endometrium after transcervical resection for severe intrauterine adhesions
Yugang CHI ; Li LEI ; Lubin LIU ; Mei YANG ; Yaling WEN ; Ping HE
Chongqing Medicine 2015;(28):3944-3946
Objective To assess the effect of low‐dose aspirin on endometrium after transcervical resection for severe intrau‐terine .Methods Eighty women after transcervical resection and foley balloon for severe intrauterine adhesions were divided into 4 groups randomly .Twenty cases in each group .Group A :fill jiale 3 mg ,3 times/day ,1 consecutive month ;Group B :fill jiale 3 mg ,3 times/day plus aspirin 50 mg ,1 time/day ,1 consecutive month ;Group C :fill jiale 3 mg ,3 times/day ,75 mg of aspirin ,1 time/day ,1 consecutive month ;Group D :fill jiale 3 mg ,3 times/day ,100 mg of aspirin ,1 time/day ,1 month in a row .Endometrial thickness , pattern of endometrium ,the resistance index(RI) and pulsed index (PI) were observed and recorded the menstrual blood volume . The endometrial cavity were performed through hysteroscope after one month .Results First ,all endometrial thickness in group B , C ,D on HCG day were thicker than group A ,there were significant difference(P< 0 .05) ;A‐type endometrium rate of group B ,C , D were higher than that of group A ,however ,RI and PI were lower than that of group A ,there had significant difference compared with group A(P< 0 .05) ;Second ,the menstrual blood volume have been great changed in group B ,C ,D ,there had significant differ‐ence compared with group A(P< 0 .05) ,there were no significant changes between the three group(P> 0 .05) ;Third ,the endome‐trial cavity in group B ,C ,D were recovery well(P< 0 .05) ,there were no significant changes between the three group(P > 0 .05) . Conclusion low‐dose aspirin combined fill jiale can significantly improve the growth of endometrial caused by intrauterine adhe‐sions cutting and recovery .
4.Effect of biodegradable flow-diverting device on abdominal aorta and normal branches in rabbits
Kuizhong WANG ; Shaoji YUAN ; Qiang LIU ; Lubin YAN ; Peigang LU
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine 2016;15(5):458-461
Objective To evaluate the safety of biodegradable flow-diverting devices (FDs) for treatment of intracranial aneurysms in rabbits.Methods Biodegradable polyglycolic acid FDs (PGA-FDs) were implanted into the abdominal aorta in 12 New Zealand rabbits,covering the ostium of a lumbar artery.Animals underwent angiography at 3,6,and 12 weeks after device implantation;and 3 animals were sacrificed at 3 and 6 weeks for pathology by HE staining,Veigert resorcinol (VG) staining,and CD34,CD68 and α smooth muscle actin (αSMA) immunohistochemistry.The diameter of abdomen arota and the patency of side branches covered by the devices were assessed.All animals were sacrificed after angiography for pathology at 12 weeks.Results No side branch occlusions were noted,either immediately after implantation or at follow-ups.Abdominal aorta neointimal hyperplasia was minimal,and there were no differences immediately after device implantation,or at 3,6,and 12 weeks after device implantation (abdominal aorta diameter:[3.35±0.24] mm,[3.33 ±0.12] mm,[3.23±0.16] mm,[3.12±0.10] mm and [3.30±0.11] mm).Pathology results showed the neointima covered the strips of PGA-FD,and minial inflammation was abserved around the strips.The PGA strips were obsorbed completely at 12 weeks follow up with no apparent inflammation.The neointima predominantly comprised of smooth muscle cells and collagen fibers.Conclusion The PGA-FD is safe for abdominal aorta and normal side branches at short-term follow-up.
5.Biodegradable flow-diverting stent for treatment of saccular wide-neck aneurysm in rabbits
Kuizhong WANG ; Qiang LIU ; Lubin YAN ; Shaoji YUAN ; Zhenqiang HAO ; Tianzhu WANG ; Peigang LU
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine 2018;17(3):263-268
Objective To evaluate the feasibility of biodegradable flow-diverting stent for treatment of intracranial wide-neck aneurysm.Methods Twenty adult New Zealand rabbits were used to induce wide-neck aneurysm models by elastase,and then,these models were divided into 3 groups:in group one (n=7),biodegradable polyglycolic acid flow-diverting stents (PGA-FDs) were implanted into parent arteries and covered the necks of aneurysms;in group 2 (n=7),the bare metal FDs replaced PGA-FDs;the observation period of animals in group one and group 2 was 3 months;in group 3 (n=6),the PGA-FDs were implanted into parent arteries with 6 weeks of observation period.The status of aneurysm occlusion and patency of side branches covered by the stent were assessed,and all animals were sacrificed:HE staining was used to observe the thrombosis in the aneurysms,Elastic fiber staining was used to observe the neointimal thickness of parent arteries,and immuohistochemical staining was employed to detect the expressions of CD34,CD68 and alpha-actin (αSMA) in the parent arteries.Results Complete aneurysm occlusion rate in groups one,2 and 3 was 83.3% (5/6),0% (0/6) and 66.7% (4/6),respectively.The neointimal thickness in parent artery of groups one,2 and 3 was (111±69) μm,(70±48) μm and (190±52) μm,respectively;that in group 3 was significantly higher than that in group one and 2 (P<0.05).The neointima comprised predominantly smooth muscle cells and collagen fibers.Some CD34 positive vascular endothelial cells could be seen in the neointima of parent arteries of groups one and 2.Conclusion The PGA-FD is an effective device to occlude aneurysms without inducing obvious neointimal thickness and side branch stenosis in the 3-month follow-up.
6.Study on application of modified anterior pelvic floor functional reconstruction operation in pelvic organ prolapse
Ying WANG ; Jianshuang LIU ; Chengzhi ZHAO ; Lubin LIU ; Yuling WANG
Chongqing Medicine 2024;53(1):33-37
Objective To analyze the application value of modified anterior pelvic floor reconstruction operation in pelvic organ prolapse.Methods A retrospective analysis was adopted.A total of 141 patients with pelvic floor reconstruction surgery in the obstetrics and gynecology department of Chongqing Municipal Ma-ternal and Child Health Care Hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were included.The patients were divided into the observation group(modified anterior pelvic floor reconstruction operation,n=78)and control group(classic anterior pelvic floor reconstruction operation,n=63)according to the operation methods.The perioperative indicators,pelvic organ prolapse quantitation(POP-Q)score before and after operation,objective cure rate after operation,recurrence situation and pelvic floor quality of life score before and after operation were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in the surgical time,bleeding volume,duration of antibacteriakl drug use,and length of hospital stay between the two groups(P>0.05).The POP-Q scores after surgerynin the two groups were signbificantly increase compared with before operation,and the objective cure rate in postoperative 12 months in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group at 12 months after surgery(91%.0 vs.81.0%,P<0.05).There was no recurrence in the observation group after one year follow-up,while there were two cases of recurrence in the control group.The scores of the pelvic floor distress inventory short form 20(PFDI-20),pelvic floor impact questionnake,short form 7(PFIQ-7),and pelvic organ prolapse/incontinence sexual function questionnaire-12(PISQ-12)in 1 month after surgery in the two groups had statisticallyu significant differences compared with those before surgery(P<0.05).After one year of follow-up,the patient global impression of improvement(PGI-I)score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Con-clusion The modified anterior pelvic floor reconstruction operation can effectively improve the quality of life in the patients,moreover the patients are not easy to relapse,so which is a new type of operation worthy of promotion.
7.The effect of different stent oversize on lumen remodeling of endovascular repair of type B aortic dissection
Zhigang PEI ; Haijie CHE ; Lubin LI ; Guolong LIU ; Mu YANG ; Wenqiang NIU ; Zhongzhen YANG ; Hengyang DONG ; Benxiang YU
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2023;38(1):28-32
Objective:To investigate the effect of different stent oversize in thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) on lumen remodeling of type B aortic dissection (TBAD).Methods:The clinical and follow-up data of 89 TBAD patients receiving TEVAR from Nov 2010 to Jun 2020 at Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. According to the difference of proximal stent oversize, 89 patients were divided into: low oversize group (<10%, 47 cases) and high oversize group (≥10%, 42 cases). The changes of the normal vessel diameter and area at the proximal end of the stent and the long diameter, short diameter and area of the true/false lumen at the distal end of the stent at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery and postoperative complications were analyzed.Results:The change of proximal vessel diameter with time in the low oversize group is smaller than that in the high oversize group ( P<0.05),and the change of the distal false lumen area of the stent in the low oversize group was greater than that in the high oversize group ( P<0.05). The high oversize group was prone to retrograde type A aortic dissection (RTAD) ( P<0.05). Conclusion:Low oversize stents are more conducive to the remodeling of the aortic lumen in the early and mid-term after TEVAR in TBAD patients.