1.Metastatic axillary lymphadenopathy from a triple-negative occult breast carcinoma in a male patient: A case report.
Lara Veronica Louise G. MONTANO ; Louis Matthew C. MANLONGAT ; Francisco Y. ARCELLANA JR.
Philippine Journal of Surgical Specialties 2025;80(1):24-28
Occult Breast Carcinomas (OBCs) are rare. History and physical examination alone may lead to misdiagnosis hence inappropriate investigative and treatment modalities. Diagnosis is difficult without tissue biopsy and extensive immunohistochemical staining. Presented here is a 74-year-old Filipino male with a 2-month history of axillary mass with erythematous skin, initially assessed as hidradenitis suppurativa failing to resolve with antibiotics. An excision biopsy revealed adenocarcinoma within the lymph nodes. Immunohistochemical stains confirmed a breast primary. Radiologic imaging showed no breast lesions and no distant metastasis. Axillary node dissection done showed metastasis to 5 in 14 nodes harvested, classifying him as OBC Stage IIIA (cT0pN2M0). He completed whole breast radiotherapy and chemotherapy. No tumor recurrence was documented thereafter. Although misdiagnosis is common, OBC is a condition to consider in male patients presenting with axillary lymphadenopathy.
Human ; Male ; Aged: 65-79 Yrs Old ; Lymphadenopathy
2.Laparoscopic management of Amyand's hernia in an adult male patient: A case report.
Maria Elizabeth D. DELA CRUZ ; Louis Matthew C. MANLONGAT ; Victor Philip DELOS REYES
Philippine Journal of Surgical Specialties 2025;80(1):29-33
Amyand’s hernia is a hernia where the appendix is within the inguinal hernial sac. It is often diagnosed by chance due its indeterminate clinical presentation. This case reports a 50-year-old Filipino male who presented with direct and rebound tenderness on the lower abdomen in the presence of a right inguinal bulge. CT scan showed an appendix coursing inferiorly into the pelvis, herniating through a 2 cm defect of the anterior abdominal muscle into the right inguinal region along with mesenteric fat. Laparoscopy confirmed acute appendicitis within an inguinal hernia (Amyand’s hernia Type 2). Diagnostic laparoscopy, appendectomy and primary repair of the right inguinal ring were performed. The patient had an unremarkable post-operative course and was discharged after 2 days. He was advised to undergo IPOM to prevent hernia recurrence. Laparoscopic management can be a safe option for cases of Amyand’s hernia.
Human ; Male ; Middle Aged: 45-64 Yrs Old ; Appendix ; Appendicitis ; Surgical Mesh