1.A study on the implementation of family physicians contracted service
Cheng CHENG ; Wenqiang YIN ; Lingyu LI ; Yan HAN ; Anqi WANG ; Zhongming CHEN ; Zixuan ZHAO ; Guangbin MA ; Longde ZHOU ; Xingmin CHEN ; Xueling YANG
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2020;36(5):366-369
Family physicians contracted service is an important choice to deepen the reform of China′s healthcare reform and achieve the strategic goal of " health for all" . In order to effectively promote the contracted service, the central government has successively issued a number of policy documents, which are echoed by the localities in their proactive explorations, achieving remarkable results. But there are also multiple roadblocks hindering the contracted service to progress. This article referred to the three-circle theory and studied policy implementation from the three dimensions of policy value, policy resources, and policy impetus. A thorough analysis of the problems in the implementation process revealed such main problems as insufficient family physicians, inadequacy of supporting policies and low level of policy acceptance among the young healthy age groups. The follow-up work will promote the long-term implementation of the family physicians contracted service policy by enriching the family physicians team, enriching supporting policies, and focusing on promotions to key age groups.
2.Analysis of the implementation of healthcare plus aging care policy in China
Longde ZHOU ; Wenqiang YIN ; Guangbin MA ; Zixuan ZHAO ; Xingmin CHEN ; Xueling YANG ; Zhongming CHEN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2020;36(5):362-365
The healthcare plus aging care is a new type of aging care model that integrates medical services and aging care services. China has successively issued a series of policies, encouraging the localities to proactively explore such a model. The authors refer to the four dimensions of exchange and communication, policy resources, policy executor preferences and organizational structure in the Edwards policy execution model, for analyzing the implementation of such a policy. The study found such constraints for the policy as follows: unclear policy implementation standards, inadequate policy resources of manpower, financial and material resources, differences in preferences among local governments, general hospitals, primary medical institutions, and pension institutions, as well as decentralized and restricted organizational structures. At present, the policy of healthcare plus aging care remains in the stage of exploration and trial. The government should continue to define and revise the policy to ensure the smooth progress and long-term implementation of the policy of healthcare plus aging care.
3.Factors influencing the usage of medical and health care APP among female college students
Chinese Journal of School Health 2019;40(11):1638-1640
Objective:
To investigate the usage of medical and health care APP among female college students, and to understand possible influencing factors, so as to provide reference for medical health care behaviors and personal health among college students.
Methods:
A stratified random sampling method was used to select 891 female college students from 3 colleges in Weifang. A questionnaire survey on their concentration on their own health, the knowledge, cognition and behavior of medical and health care APP, and Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors.
Results:
There were 55.4% female college students who had used medical and health care APP, and most of them (290) had used fitness and weight loss APP. There was statistical significance of the different usages of students of different degrees, majors and grades(χ2=26.55, 7.72, 13.96, P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that educational background, annual medical costs, awareness of medical and health care APP and attitude towards APP prospect were the factors influencing the utilization of medical and health care APP (OR=0.44,0.69,1.36,1.23,P<0.05).
Conclusion
The usage rate of medical and health care APP is general, and sustained utilization rate is low, the APP should enrich menstrual period consumption and figure report, add video recommendation, interactive dating, and other functions, improve female students medical and health care APP cognition, female college students to change health care APP attitude.
4.Awareness of medical and health care APP of female college students and associated factors in Weifang
Chinese Journal of School Health 2020;41(3):348-351
Objective:
To understand the awareness and influencing factors of medical healthcare APP among female college students in Weifang, and to provide references for healthy lifestyle and health literacy improvement.
Methods:
A total of 891 female college students were selected by stratified random sampling method, and were investigated regrading awareness on medical and health care APP and associated factors. Data were statistically analyzed by composition ratio, CHI-square test and binary Logistic regression.
Results:
There were 54.6% of the female college students who reported not aware of medical healthcare APP. The overall awareness rates of medical and health care APP for freshmen,sophomores, juniors, seniurs and above were 39.75%,45.59%,55.78% and 52.56%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=16.43,P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that medical costs, medical healthcare information attention, medical health care information recognition, consulting the treatment scheme were positively associated with awareness of health care APP(OR=1.40,1.51,1.27,1.33,P<0.05).
Conclusion
The awareness rate of medical health care APP of female college students in Weifang is relatively low,and the difference between different groups is obvious. It is necessary to improve the scientific knowledge rate of the female college students to the APP, so as to influence the life style of the female college students.
5.Study on rural doctors′ subjective social status quo from the perspective of status-seeking
Changhai TANG ; Longde ZHOU ; Zixuan ZHAO ; Guangbin MA ; Xingmin CHEN ; Xueling YANG ; Zhongming CHEN ; Wenqiang YIN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2020;36(10):854-857
Objective:Based on the perspective of status-seeking, to clarify the status quo of rural doctors′ subjective social status, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the subjective social status of rural doctors.Methods:By investigating 1 395 rural doctors in both 2015 and 2017 to clarify the status quo of rural doctors′ subjective social status through descriptive analysis, we compared the subjective social status of rural doctors with different characteristics by using differential analysis.Results:The overall subjective social status scoring of rural doctors was 3.17±0.48, including decision participation scoring(3.30±0.82), income scoring(2.19±0.80), social relationship scoring(4.05±0.61), career reputation scoring(3.09±0.84), career promotion scoring(2.38±0.67), and career value scoring(4.04±0.63). Rural doctors with middle or above academic titles, high-performance levels, as well as those comparable to doctors in township hospitals and self-employed clinics were found with higher subjective social status.Conclusions:Rural doctors held their subjective social status to be at an intermediate level, with higher ratings for interpersonal relationships and professional values and lower ratings for salary and training mechanisms. Positive feedback on the status-seeking behavior of rural doctors is recommended to improve village clinic services and reshape the image of rural doctors.
6. Connotation of village doctors′ vulnerability based on Delphi method
Wenqiang YIN ; Ziying CHEN ; Longde ZHOU ; Cheng CHENG ; Hongwei GUO ; Dongmei HUANG ; Qianqian YU ; Lili ZHU ; Zhongming CHEN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2020;36(1):23-26
Objective:
To define the connotation of village doctors′ vulnerability.
Methods:
On the basis of document analysis, Delphic method was used to consult and argument the connotation of village doctors′ vulnerability from October 2015 to November 2015.
Results:
Twenty and 16 specialists were consulted in two rounds of the consulting. According to these consultations, the acceptance rate of the specialists for the seven consulting units increased from 74.29% to 93.16%.
Conclusions
The vulnerability of village doctors was identified, as a status in which their self-ability and support against their exterior environment could not to cope with the disturbances they faced, while the vulnerability was co-determined by disturbance and response ability of village doctors.