1.Study on Preparation Technology of Repaglinide and Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets
China Pharmacist 2015;(3):493-496
Objective:To design and prepare repaglinide and metformin hydrochloride tablets for pilot scale test and industrial pro-duction. Methods:Dissolution was applied to optimize the formula and preparation process. Results: The tablets were prepared ac-cording to the determined formula and process with poloxamer 188, meglumine, PVP K30, croscarmellose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose PH101, sorbitol, magnesium stearate and coating powder as the adjuvants. The dissolution behavior of the tablets in four media was similar to that of the reference. Conclusion:The preparation process of repaglinide and metformin hydrochloride tablets is simple and feasible, and the quality is controllable and stable.
2.Retrospective analysis on 1 124 case-times of renal transplantation
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 1996;0(02):-
Objective To sum up the experience of renal transplantation in order to improve transplant effect and enhance the long-term survival and recovery rate.Methods The data of renal transplantation of 1 124 cases who received renal transplantation from Jul. 1978 to Oct. 2001 were summarized. All the possible factors that could influence the transplant effect such as pre-operative preparation, HLA match, donors' quality, surgical procedure, immunosuppressive therapy and so on were analyzed. Results The 1-, 3-, 5-year survival rate (%) of patient/kidney was 83.1/ 70.3, 74.6/ 68.6 and 62.6/ 56.1 respectively. The rate of AR was decreased significantly from 3.09?% only with LXM to 0.89?% with LXM test in combination with HLA serological test. The rate of HAR and AR in 130 cases with additional PRA test were lower than those only with LXM test.Conclusions The well pre-operative preparation, the ideal HLA match, the high quality of donor's kidney and transplant operation were keys for successful renal transplantation. Reduction of the complications, individual and combined medication in reason and long-term follow-up were very important in the long-term survival time.
3.Prospective Study on the Relationship between Social Support and Internet Addiction
Xin CHEN ; Fenghua LI ; Liliang LONG
Chinese Mental Health Journal 1991;0(04):-
Objective: To explore the relationship between social support and internet addiction in undergraduates. Method: 382 undergraduates were divided into three groups according to their social support score and perceived social support score at end of the first term in their freshmen year. They were followed for 4.5 years to collect the incidence of internet addiction. Results: The group with less social support or less perceived social support had higher incidence rate (15.7%, 7.9% and 2.4% with social support score 0~60, 61~73 and higher than 73 respectively, ?2=9.49,P=0.009). There was obvious dose-effect relationship between social support and incidence of internet addiction. Conclusion: Less social support is a risk factor of internet addiction.
4.Concurrent reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome during peri-operative period of renal transplantation in one case
Jianzhong LI ; Lianhui FAN ; Long LIU ; Hongwei YANG ; Xin LI ; Zhiqiang CAO ; Long HE
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2014;(5):748-753
BACKGROUND:Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome is rarely reported, especial y concurrent during perioperative period of renal transplantation. Due to its clinical manifestations similar to uremia, transplant doctors are easy to ignore or not timely diagnosis reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome, thus impacting its treatment.
OBJECTIVE:To discuss the clinical manifestations, imaging features, treatment experience and prognosis of patients with reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome concurrent during perioperative period of renal transplantation, in order to improve the diagnostic rate and therapeutic effect.
METHODS:We reviewed clinical data of one case of concurrent reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome during perioperative period of renal transplantation admitted at the General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:From the 3rd day postoperatively, the patient gradual y experienced abnormal blood pressure, blurred vision, headache, seizures, disturbance of consciousness and mental and behavioral abnormalities. Early head CT showed low density in the left frontal lobe and corona radiate;and further MRI re-examination showed flake-shaped T1 and long T2 signals in the bilateral frontal lobe, hippocampus, parietal occipital cortex, and brainstem, as wel as high signals on FLARI images at the corresponding parts. After active treatment, the clinical manifestations were improved. Retrospective analysis of clinical data of this case and review of relevant literature wil provide clinical data for the diagnosis and treatment of concurrent reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome during perioperative period of renal transplantation.
5.Factors for anemia after kidney transplantationA data analysis of 826 patients from one institute during 10 years
Zhiqiang CAO ; Long LIU ; Hongwei YANG ; Lianhui FAN ; Xin LI
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2011;15(31):5883-5887
BACKGROUND: Anemia after kidney transplantation has a clinical incidence rate of 30%-40%, is the important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and kidney failure after kidney transplantation and is also the independent prediction index of patient's death. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the factors related to anemia after kidney transplantation. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the anemia group (n = 225, 27.2%, aged 26-65 years), the incidence rate of anemia in female and male patients was 23% and 37%, respectively (P < 0.05), 46 patients had hypertension and used angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonist and 16 patients had chronic erosive gastritis or upper gastrointestinal tract ulcer, with the human survival rate of 85.3% and kidney failure rate of 25.3%. In the non-anemia group (n = 601, 72.8%, 405 males, 196 females, aged 18-71 years), 35 patients had hypertension and used angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonist and 14 patients had chronic erosive gastritis or upper gastrointestinal tract ulcer, with the human survival rate of 92.1% and kidney failure rate of 12.6%. There was significant difference in above-mentioned indices between anemia and non-anemia groups (P < 0.05). These results suggest that gender, age, kidney function, digestive tract disease history, and drug application are closely related to anemia after kidney transplantation.
6.Follow-up of non-functioning renal graft after endovascular treatment with detachable coils
Jun XIANG ; Xin LI ; Long LIU ; Lianhui FAN ; Cheng HE
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2010;31(7):433-435
Objective To discuss the indication, technical points and long-term effects of endovascular embolization for non-functioning renal graft with detachable coils, and to get further evaluation of its practical value.Methods Monitored by DSA, endovascular embolization with detachable coils was performed on 11 patients with non-functioning renal graft.Results Renal arteries all had been successfully blocked in 11 cases.Good recovery without any complication was obtained.Conclusion Endovascular embolization for non-functioning renal graft with detachable coils is safe, minimally invasive and convenient, and can be used as an alternative to the resection of the renal grafts.
7.Relationship of PET/CT characteristic manifestations and pathology in ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor
Qian ZHANG ; Jun XIN ; Li CAO ; Long ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2017;37(8):460-463
Objective To investigate the value of PET/CT in the diagnosis of ovary sex cord-stromal tumor (SCST), and the correlation of PET/CT findings with pathological features.Methods PET/CT findings of 40 patients (median age 57 years) with ovary SCST confirmed by pathology from November 2011 to December 2015 in Shengjing Hospital were retrospectively analyzed.ROI was drawn and SUVmax was calculated.The correlation of imaging features with pathological structural features was analyzed.Two-sample t test and one-way analysis of variance were used.Results Pathological results showed 27 patients were ovarian thecoma-fibroma group (20 patients with theca cell tumor, 7 patients with fibroma), 12 patients had granulosa cell tumor and 1 patient had sertoli-leydig cell tumor.Solid mass with or without cystic low-density area was found in 24 patients, 14 cases were cystic-solid tumors, and 2 cases showed cystic mass with irregular and thickened septations.SUVmax between solid and cystic-solid tumors was not significantly different (2.94±1.64 vs 3.77±1.40;t=2.325, P>0.05).There was no significant difference of SUVmax among theca cell tumors, fibromas and granulosa cell tumors(3.00±1.42, 2.32±1.04 and 3.68±1.65, respectively;F=2.036, P>0.05).Slight or moderate 18F-FDG uptake in solid component was demonstrated in 35 patients (SUVmax 2.96±1.25).Other 5 cases with high 18F-FDG uptake (SUVmax 6.31±0.96) were confirmed malignancy or malignant potential by pathological results, including 2 solid theca cell tumors, 2 cystic-solid granulosa cell tumors and 1 solid sertoli-leydig cell tumor.Conclusion There are some features to diagnose ovary SCST on 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging, which have some correlation with pathological features.
8.Structure Design of Exoskeleton Device for Rehabilitation of Hands
Jicai LI ; Long GUAN ; Xin HU ; Hongliu YU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2013;19(5):412-415
Objective To design an exoskeleton mechanical device for hand dysfunction rehabilitation. Methods Based on the bionic principles of the motion and the structure of finger joints, a micro exoskeleton mechanical structure with multi-joint fingers and multi-DOF motion was established, which included wearable finger exoskeleton and micro-motor drive mechanism. With the motion analysis software,the motion simulation analysis of the design was carried out on the basis of the three-dimensional model of the mechanical device. Results and Conclusion The structure of training device is compact and light, and the exoskeleton finger mechanism can move normally in the range of 0~67° without interference. Simulation data show that the mechanical device can complete planning exercises, and meet the design requirements of kinematics and mechanical properties.
9.Curriculum of Assistive Technology in Higher Vocational Education School
Qilei TU ; Xin FANG ; Hua LONG ; Gaofeng LI ; Baolin XIONG
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2011;17(5):488-490
This article discussed the problem of assistive technology curriculum in higher vocational education school, and the reform in the future.
10.Bacteria Composition of Organic Matter-decomposing Inoculant Analyzed with 16S rDNA Clone Library
Guo-Yuan LI ; Jun LI ; Xin JIANG ; Li LI ; De-Long SHEN ;
Microbiology 1992;0(05):-
Using 16S rDNA clone library method, the bacteria composition of the Organic Matter-decomposing Inoculants A and B were investigated. The results indicated that: Sample A was clustered into 14 taxonomic operational units (OTUs),the dominant communities are Weissella confuse, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilus, which accounted for 28.6%,30.4% and 23.2%;Sample B was clustered into 43 OTUs,the dominant communities are Lactobacillus buchneri, Lactobacillus farciminis and Lactobacillus acetotolerans, which accounted for 18.03%,18.86% and 13.12%, respectively. The results had much difference from the samples' labels:there were not bacteria in the lable of sample A and only Bacillus pumilus was the same with the lable of sample B.This study showed that 16S rDNA clone library method has nicer application perspectives in analying the bacteria of microbial inoculant and its quality control.