1.Research on the Impact of Standardized Training on Career Planning of Nursing Undergraduates
Binyan YIN ; Liyu ZHU ; Huanchuan PENG ; Songfang GU ; Xiaomin HOU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2020;36(34):2707-2711
Objective:To explore the impact of standardized training on the career planning of undergraduate nursing students, and to provide a reference for the formulation of reasonable interventions.Methods:Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted among 15 undergraduate nursing students to obtain their real experience, and the data were analyzed using phenomenological methods.Results:Some undergraduates expressed their understanding and acceptance of the training policy and adopted a positive coping attitude; some undergraduates had negative emotions and chose to study or change careers; the main reasons for negative emotions were high economic pressure, family support, and lack of belonging. And lack of relevant information sources and guidance on training.Conclusion:The relevant departments should strengthen the publicity and interpretation of the standardized training system, cultivate professional identity, guide nursing students to choose the appropriate employment direction, and at the same time, they should improve the comprehensive treatment of regulated students and reduce the worries of nursing students when choosing a career, so that they can correctly view standardized training and make correct and reasonable career plans to reduce the brain drain of the nursing team.
2.Ultrasonographic characteristics of the follicular variant of papillary thyroid cancer in children and adolescents
Jiangyan LOU ; Junping LIU ; Yuan CHEN ; Haimiao XU ; Zhenying GUO ; Chunjie HOU ; Dong XU ; Lingyan ZHOU ; Liyu CHEN
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery 2019;13(2):135-138
Objective To compare the sonographic features as well as clinical histopathological features of follicular variant papillary thyroid carcinoma(FVPTC) and conventional papillary thyroid carcinoma (CPTC) in pediatric patients.Methods From Jan.2006 to Dec.2017,26 FVPTC patients and 82 CPTC patients were enrolled in this study.The clinical histopathological findings and the sonographic features were compared between the two groups.FVPTCs and CPTCs were divided into PTC-like and follicular neoplasm(FN)-like based on sonographic characteristics.Results The mean nodule size of FVPTCs was larger than that of conventional PTCs.Extrathyroid invasion and cervical lymph node metastasis did not have significant difference between CPTC and FVPTC patients(53.8% vs 62.2% and 76.9% vs 82.9%,respectively).Multiple nodules(P=0.000)and distant pulmonary metastases(P=0.024) were more frequent in CPTCs than in FVPTCs(P<0.05).The rate of an ill-defined margin (P=0.000) and calcification (P=0.003)in terms of sonographic features were lower in FVPTCs than conventional PTCs(P<0.05).A Ⅴ+Ⅵ diagnosis of PTC on FNAC of FVPTCs was less common than that of conventional PTCs (P=0.014).Multifocality(P=0.000),extrathyroidal invasion (P=0.000),and lymph node metastasis (P=0.000) were significantly different between PTC-like FVPTCs and FN-like FVPTCs.Conclusion FVPTC in children and adolescents shows a relatively larger size,more benign sonographic features,and a lower diagnostic rate of PTC by FNAC compared with conventional PTCs in pediatric patients.
3. Infection characteristics of patients in acute gastroenteritis outbreaks caused by noroviruses
Zhiyong GAO ; Baiwei LIU ; Liyu HOU ; Hanqiu YAN ; Yi TIAN ; Yanwei CHEN ; Xingxing ZHANG ; Yi ZHANG ; Lei JIA ; Haikun QIAN ; Quanyi WANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology 2017;31(1):38-41
Objective:
To analyze the infection characteristics of patients in acute gastroenteritis outbreaks caused by noroviruses.
Methods:
Between April 2014 and March 2016, the clinical data and samples were collected from the patients in acute gastroenteritis outbreaks caused by noroviruses in Beijing. Noroviruses were detected and genotyped using real time RT-PCR, and the infection characteristics of norovirus gastroenteritis were analyzed using the descriptive epidemiological method.
Results:
A total of 1743 clinical diagnosed cases of norovirus gastroenteritis were collected, and children under 12 years old accounted for 77.68% (1354/1743). The detection rate of noroviruses was 73.98% (509/688). The detection rates of noroviruses in fecal, swab and vomitus samples were gradually decreased (