1.Study on superantigen SEC against glioma
Fan WANG ; Qiang HUANG ; Liyin ZHOU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(05):-
AIM To probe into antitumor effect of lymphocyte activated by superantigen SEC against glioma. METHODS Lymphocyte subset was analysed with APAAP method after the lymphocyte had been activated by SEC. The cytotoxicity of lymphocyte against glioma in vitro was evaluated by MTT method. With established animal model of glioma xenografted and immunity embeded model of HuPBL-SCID, we observed the growth of glioma. RESULTS The lymphocyte activated was mainly composed of CD4 + T lymphocyte. Lymphocyte activated by SEC had killing activety against 8 glioma cells and the group of 1?10 3 U?L -1 had shown the strongest killing power. The growth curve showed that:each of the rate of producing A, C and B group different suppress effect on glioma its suppress rate was 58.5%,46.2% and 36.3% respectively. CONCLUSION Lymphocyte stimulated by superantigen SEC produces killing power against glioma.
2.Different colony stimulating factor on the effect of acute myeloid leukemia in patients with complete remission of dendritic cell subsets
Li CHEN ; Liyin GUO ; Li WANG ; Wenjing ZHANG ; Hongxiang WANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2014;(16):2473-2474,2475
Objective To study the granulocyte colony stimulating factor ( G-CSF ) and granulocyte macro-phage colony stimulating factor ( GM-CSF) in complete remission of acute myeloid leukemia ( AML) patients with den-dritic cells(DC)changes in the function and its subsets .Methods 36 cases of complete remission according to AML patients were randomly divided into 3 groups,G group was given G-CSF 200g/d,subcutaneous injection ,GM group were given GM-CSF 200g/d,subcutaneous injection ,the control group were injected with normal saline .The curative effects were compared.Results The expression of G in group DC,CD83 and CD86 on surface of CD80 were lower than that in GM group and C group (t=4.34,5.43,4.54,4.54,5.25,3.54,all P<0.05),GM group,DC expression of CD11c was higher than that of G group and C group (t=4.54,4.27,all P<0.05).G group and GM group DC in promoting lymphocyte proliferation were higher than those in C group (t=4.54,5.64,all P<0.05);group GM DC to promote the ability of CD4 +T lymphocyte proliferation was higher than that of G group (t=3.54,P<0.05).ELISA assay,GM group DC secretion of IL-12 than that of group G and C group;group G DC secretion of IL-10 was higher than that of GM group and C group (t=3.54.4.23,4.32,3.87,all P<0.05).Conclusion G-CSF and GM-CSF can make the complete remission in patients with AML subgroup DC shift ,the bias of G-CSF DC2 and certain immuno-suppressive effect ,while GM-CSF DC subsets of DC 1 and promotes cell immune deviation .
3.Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome with atgesia
Yudong GU ; Qilin SHI ; Desong CHEN ; Tao WANG ; Liyin ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery 2008;31(4):259-260
Objective To report the treatment of 7 cases of carpal tunnel syndrome(CTS)with algesia.Methods One hundred and twenty eight cases of carpal tunnel syndrome within the period of March 2002 and March 2005 were retrospectively analyzed.There were 7 cases(4 female and 3 male)had algesia,4 cases were treated with endoscopic management of carpal tunnel release (ECTR) and 3 cases were treated with open management of carpal tunnel release(OCTR).These 7 cases were followed-up 1-4years(average 1.5 years)postoperatively.Results Two ECTR cases and 2 OCTR cases had bad therapeutic effect and the others had good effect.Both 2 bad-effect ECTR cases feel special pain when insert the catheter.Only inject Triamcinolone Acetonide-A within epineurium after completely release in the goodeffect OCTR ease.Conclusion CTS with algesia is a special type of CTS,the key to treat it is to protect epineurium.
4.Effect and nursing of enhanced external counterpulsation on patients with ischemic cerebral apoplexy
Juan ZHANG ; Liyin ZENG ; Shujuan LIU ; Yuguang WANG ; Xiaokun YAN
Modern Clinical Nursing 2016;15(7):38-41
Objective To explore the curative effect and nursing of enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP) on patients with ischemic cerebral apoplexy. Methods In September 2013 to March 2013 in Shenzhen Futian District People′s Hospital neurology hospital, toally 286 patients with ischemic cerebral apoplexy were randomly divided into two groups, control group and treatment group with 143 cases in each group. The control group used conventional treatment and the treatment group used EECP. The score of clinical nerve function and defect improved Barthel index were compared. Result The score of clinical nerve function defect and improved Barthel index of the treatment group before the treatment were without difference (all P>0.05). The score of clinical nerve function defect and improved Barthel index of the treatment group were less than those of control group after the treatment (all P < 0.05). Conclusion Ischemic stroke patients with positive EECP can significantly increase clinical neural function and life ability , improve patient′s quality of life.
5.Effects of Compound Xueniaoting metabolized by liver microsomeson glomerular mesangial cells
Hongmin ZHANG ; Ying DING ; Shiwei CHEN ; Liyin WANG
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(02):-
Objective To study the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine Compound Xueniaoting (CXNT) in treating glomerulus diseases with the main pathological changes of proliferation in mesangial cells. Methods CXNT and rat liver microsomes were incubated together, and then the incubated CXNT was added into cultured glomerular mesangial cells (GMC) in vitro. The proliferation of GMC was observed by MTT assay, the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) were determined by radioimmunoassay, and content of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) was determined by velocity assay. ResultsCXNT (2, 4, 8 mg/mL) metobolized by rat liver microsomes could all inhibite the proliferation of GMC and production of IL-6 and ET-1 in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion CXNT can inhibite the proliferation of GMC and restrain the secretion of IL-6 and ET-1, this function may be one of CXNT mechanisms in treating some mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis.
6.Effects of 5-aza-2' -deoxycytidine combined with trichostatin A on cell proliferation and PDX-1 methylation on high glucose-induced toxicity in pancreatic β cells
Wenjing ZHANG ; Li WANG ; Li CHEN ; Liyin GUO ; Juan ZHAO ; Jing SHAO ; Hongxiang WANG
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2016;32(6):887-890
Objective To investigate the effects of 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-dC) alone or combined with trichostatin A(TSA) on cell proliferation, promoter methylation and mRNA expression level of PDX-1 gene in pancreatic β cells induced by high glucose toxicity. Method NIT-1 cells were treated in vitro by high glucose (33.3 mmol/L), then divided into five groups, control group, HG grpup, 5-Aza-dC treatment group, TSA interfere group and 5-Aza-dC + TSA group. Proliferation of NIT-1 cells, insulin secretion, promoter methylation and mRNA expression of PDX-1 gene were detected respectively. Results 5-Aza-dC and TSA alone or in combination could promote cell proliferation and recover insulin secretion in NIT-1 cells , could also reduce PDX-1 gene methylation and enhance expression of PDX-1 mRNA. Compared with single-treatment group , combined group was significantly different (all P < 0.05). Conclusion 5-Aza-dC and TSA could activate the expression of PDX-1 and, then recover insulin secretion in NIT-1 cells induced by high glucose. Combination of them had synergistic effect.
7.Development and practice for a PACS-based interactive teaching model for CT image
Junzhang TIAN ; Guihua JIANG ; Liyin ZHENG ; Ling WANG ; Hua WEN ; Lianbao LIANG
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2001;0(03):-
Objective To explore the interactive teaching model for CT imaging based on PACS, and provide the clinician and young radiologist with continued medical education. Methods 100 M trunk net was adopted in PACS and 10 M was exchanged on desktop. Teaching model was installed in browse and diagnosis workstation. Teaching contents were classified according to region and managed according to branch model. Text data derived from authoritative textbooks, monograph , and periodicals. Imaging data derived from cases proved by pathology and clinic. The data were obtained through digital camera and scanner or from PACS. After edited and transformed into standard digital image through DICOM server, they were saved in HD of PACS image server with file form. Results Teaching model for CT imaging provided kinds of cases of CT sign, clinic characteristics, pathology and distinguishing diagnosis. Normal section anatomy, typical image , and its notation could be browsed real time. Teaching model for CT imaging could provide reference to teaching, diagnosis and report. Conclusion PACS based teaching model for CT imaging could provide interactive teaching and scientific research tool and improve work quality and efficiency.
8.Hyperplasia of parathyroid cells induced by high phosphate via local cyciooxygenase 2 pathway in uremic patients
Haiming LI ; Qian ZHANG ; Yanwen LU ; Li NI ; Shaoqing WANG ; Liyin ZHANG ; Yong GU ; Chuanming HAO ; Jing CHEN
Chinese Journal of Nephrology 2012;28(1):5-9
Objective To explore whether the stimulation effect of high phosphate on hyperplasia of human parathyroid cells and hyperparathyroidism through local cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) up-regulation pathway. Methods Parathyroid glands were collected from 19 uremic patients undergoing parathyroidectomy.Expressions of COX1,COX2 and proliferative cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) of the glands were detected by immunohistochemistry.Primary parathyroid cells were cultured and treated with high or normal phosphate for 48 hours.Then expressions of COX2 and PCNA were detected by Western blotting and real-time PCR. Results Among 62 glands from above 19 patients,43 glands were nodular hyperplasia and 19 diffuse hyperplasia.Both high expressions of COX2 and PCNA were found in these blands.Expression of COX2 was found in both oxyphil and chief cells and was more in the diffuse hyperplasia glands than that in the nodular hyperplasia (P<0.05).80.60% and 85.20% of COX2 positive cells in diffuse hyperplasia glands and nodular hyperplasia also expressed PCNA. High phosphate could stimulate iPTH secretion in vitro (P<0.05).Expressions of COX2 and PCNA were higher in high phosphate group.(P<0.05). Conclusion High phosphate may stimulate the hyperplasia of parathyroid cells by up-regulating the local COX2 expression.
9.Meta analysis of the relationship between human papilloma virus and nasal inverted papilloma.
Wu XIAO ; Shanfeng LIU ; Liyin WANG ; Huimin LI ; Wenwei WU ; Zhenhai WANG
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2013;27(11):572-576
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the relationship between human papilloma virus (HPV) infection and the occurrence, recurrence and malignant transformation of nasal inverted papilloma (NIP).
METHOD:
With comprehensive retrieval of related literature that had been published in databases included Pubmed (1990--2011), Cochrane Library, CNKI (1979-2011), VIP (1989-2011), CBM (1990-2011) and WANFANG Meta-analysis software Rev-Man 5.0 was used to analyze the raw data and to calculate the value of combined odd ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).
RESULT:
According to Meta-analysis, the occurrence group between HPV and NIP, the OR was 34.44 and 95% CI was 12.96-91.56; the recurrence group, the OR was 3.66 and 95% CI was 1.77-7.56, to the high-risk HPV, the OR was 1.94 and 95% CI was 0.30-12.58; the malignant transformation group, the OR was 1.79 and 95% CI was 0.94-3.40 to the high-risk HPV, the OR was 49.35 and 95% (CI was 0.45-11.23.
CONCLUSION
HPV may play an important role in the occurrence and recurrence of NIP and high-risk HPV was closely related to the progress of NIP.
DNA, Viral
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Humans
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Nose Neoplasms
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virology
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Papilloma, Inverted
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virology
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Papillomaviridae
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Papillomavirus Infections
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pathology
10.Effect of Mifepristone and misoprostol combined with hysteroscopic resection of endometrial uterine incision cesarean scar pregnancy
Yi YANG ; Liyin ZHANG ; Yan CHEN ; Yifeng WANG
Journal of Chinese Physician 2018;20(11):1680-1683
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of mifepristone and misoprostol combined with hysteroscopic resection of endometrial uterine incision cesarean scar pregnancy.Methods A retrospective study was conducted to analyze 135 cases of scar pregnancy of endogenous lower uterine cesarean section from January 2015 to October 2017.According to the treatment methods,they were divided into group A (mifepristone and misoprostol combined with hysteroscopy),group B (methotrexate combined with hysteroscopy),group C (Uterine artery embolization + curettage).Each group had 45 cases,and the therapeutic effects of the three methods were compared.Results There was no significant difference in gestational sac size and serum human chorionic gonadotropin [beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)] levels among the three groups before operation (P > 0.05).After operation,the operation time,intraoperative bleeding volume,serum beta-HCG dropping to normal time,vaginal bleeding time and hospitalization time in A and C group were significantly lower than that in B group (P > 0.05).There was no significant difference between group A and group C in operation time,serum beta-HCG to normal time,vaginal bleeding time and hospitalization time.(P > 0.05).The menstruation time of group A was significantly shorter than that of group B and group C (P <0.05).The effective rates of group A,B and C were 100.00%,97.78% and 100.00% respectively,with no significant difference in the three groups (P > 0.05);The complication rates of A,B and C groups were 2.22%,13.33% and 4.44% respectively,with no significant difference in the three groups (P > 0.05).Conclusions The three methods are effective in the treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy.The mifepristone and misoprostol combined with hysteroscopy have the advantages of less operative trauma and faster postoperative recovery.