BACKGROUND:In recent years, prolift mesh pelvic materials have been widely used in the pelvic floor reconstruction. Scholars have been exploring the advantages and disadvantages of the prolift mesh pelvic reconstruction and the traditional hysterectomy for pelvic floor reconstruction. ＜br> OBJECTIVE:To systemical y assess prolift mesh pelvic reconstruction versus traditional hysterectomy for pelvic floor reconstruction. ＜br> METHODS:Wanfang, VIP, PubMed, Medline databases were searched for randomized control trials (RCTs) related to the clinical effectiveness of prolift mesh pelvic reconstruction versus traditional hysterectomy for pelvic floor reconstruction published from 1996 to 2014. Meta analysis of acquired data was performed through the use of RevMan5.2 software. ＜br> RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Nine RCTs involving 780 patients were included. Of the 780 patients, 398 received prolift mesh pelvic reconstruction and 382 underwent traditional hysterectomy. Compared with, prolift mesh pelvic reconstruction was superior to the traditional hysterectomy group in terms of operative time, intraoperative bleeding, hospitalization duration, evacuation time, postoperative body temperature, and cure rate of 18 months (P＜0.05). However, there were no significant differences in the post-void residual volume, recurrence rate, the cure rate of 6 months and 12 months, quality of sexual life after 1 year postoperatively (P>0.05). These results reveal that the prolift mesh pelvic reconstruction exhibits better short-term effects on the pelvic floor dysfunction, but its long-term effects need to be further verified.

Objective To research the effect of atractylodes macrocephala koidz on immune function of tumor-bearing mice.Methods With S_ 180 bearing C_ 57 BL/6 mice as model.Effects of atractylodes macrocephala koidz on tumor weight and immunological function of spleen were cells systematically investigated.Results Atractylodes macrocephala koidz could obviously restore immune function of tumor-bearing mice reduced by chemiotherapy,promote proliferation of activated T cell and interleukin-2(IL-2) levels of tumor-bearing mice.Conclusion Atractylodes macrocephala koidz can reverse the immunological inhibition caused by tumor antigen and chemiotherapy.

Objective To approach a simple identification method for clinical Burkholderia cepacia isolates.Methods Thirty eight clinical isolates and 5 referenc strains were identified by phenotypic and genotypic methods. A simple method presented here included TSI agar, oxidase test, pigmentation test, catalase test and antibiograms.Results All but one B. cepacia isolate identified by phenotypic and genotypic methods were identified correctly by our method. One non B. Cepacia isolate identified by the genotypic method was identified as Burkholderia spp. by phenotyic and our methods.Conculsion The method we presented here was simple, practical for identification of clinical B. cepacia isolates.

OBJECTIVE To explore the immunity-enhancing effect of ABP-AW1, a low-molecular-mass polysaccharides isolated from Agaricus blazei Murill, on immunosuppressive mice. METHODS ICR mice were ip injected cyclophosphamide 80 mg · kg-1, once daily for 3 d, to establish an immuno?suppressive mouse model. Then, ABP-AW1125, 250 and 500 mg · kg-1 were ig given to the immuno?suppressive mice,respectively, once daily for 7 d. The mouse thymus index and spleen index were calcu?lated, and the phagocytic function of phagocytes was determined using carbon clearance test. Splenic lym?phocyte proliferation was measured by MTT method. The interleukin 2 (IL-2) and interferon γ (IFN-γ) production from splenic lymphocytes was examined by ELISA. The splenic lymphocyte CD4+/CD8+ratio was determined by flow cytometric analysis. RESULTS Compared with normal control group, the thymus index, spleen index and phagocytic index of phagocytes in the immunosuppressive model mice declined (P<0.05). ABP-AW1250 and 500 mg·kg-1 treatment significantly increased the thymus index, spleen index and phagocytic index in immunosuppressive mice (P<0.05). Compared with normal control group, concanavalin A (Con A) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced T and B lymphocyte proliferation, respectively, and IL-2 and IFN-γproduction from splenic lymphocytes in the immunosuppressive model mice was lower (P<0.05). Compared with model group, ABP-AW1250 and 500 mg·kg-1 promoted Con A and LPS induced T and B lymphocyte proliferation (P<0.05) , and elevated IL-2 and IFN-γ production from splenic lymphocytes (P<0.05). In addition, ABP-AW1250 and 500 mg·kg-1 reversed the decreased splenocyte CD4+/CD8+ratio in immunosuppressive model mice (P<0.05). CONCLUSION ABP-AW1 has immuneity-enhancing effect on cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressive mice.

Objective To explore the impact on survivors's health and to determine the risk factors involved in the typhoon in order to investigate the characteristics of traumatic symptoms of casualties in the aftermath of the Saomai Typhoon sweeping over the rural area of Zhejiang province in 2006. Method A cluster sampling study was carried out and a total of 389 survivors were assessed. Data were analyzed by univariate and multivariate Logistic analysis to clarify the characteristics and the risk factors of getting traumatize. Results Of 389, there were 113 (29.1% ) victims suffered from a variety of injuries mainly crush trauma (24.4 % ) and wounded by hard object (23.1% ). Moreover, the combined injuries accounted for 9.2%. The risk factors causing injuries in the residential area were the building collapse, glass fragments from broken windows, flying debris as well as fall from high place. Condclusions Outdoor activity and the crumbled building are the leading causes for injuries during the sweeping of typhoon. Meanwhile, we should make more effort to publicize the precautions against typhoon to the local residents.

ObjectiveTo learn the status quo of pre-job training,on-the-job training and the demands of training among community health service staff,and to provide evidence of continuing education.MethodsInvestigation was made by self-designed questionnaire in 335 community health service staff from ten service centers and seven service stations in four regions of Guangdong province.Results The rate of pre-job training and on-the-job training were lower than the training demands among community health service staff.The content of on-the-job training was varied and could meet the training needs.Training was maily done in superior hospitals and the main form of training was seminars and classroom teaching.ConclusionTraining efforts should be increased to meet the training demands.Training model should be innovated to improve the training effect.Hospital and community exchanges should be strengthened and the training system should be improved.

on,size and the extent structures of atrial septal defect on line.

Objective:To evaluate the clinical effect of self-made Runfu-Qufeng Decoction combined with conventional western medicine in the treatment of chronic eczema with blood deficiency and wind dryness syndrom. Methods:A total of 80 patients in our hospital from January 2017 to October 2018, who met the inclusion criteria, were selected and divided into two groups according to the random table method, 40 in each group. The control group was treated with conventional western medicine, while the research group was treated with self-made Runfu-Qufeng Decoction on the basis of control group. Both of the two groups were treated for 30 consecutive days with 3 months follow-up. The clinical symptom was scored before and after the treatment and the serum interleukin-4 (IL-4) as well asinterferon-γ (INF-γ) were detected by ELISA. The clinical efficacy was evaluated and the recurrence was recored. Results:The total effective rate of research group was 95.0% (38/40), while the control group was 80.0% (32/40). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( χ2=4.114, P=0.043). After the treatment, scores of pruritus degree, lesion area, rash morphology and total scores in the research group were significantly lower than those of the control group ( t values were 9.538, 4.383, 7.992, 4.094, all Ps<0.001). After the treatment, the serum IL-4 level (42.05 ± 3.84 ng/L vs. 47.29 ± 4.16 ng/L, t=5.854) of research group was significantly lower than that of the control group ( P<0.01), while the INF-γ (80.13 ± 7.10 ng/L vs. 74.04 ± 6.26ng/L, t=4.069) was significantly higher than that of the control group ( P<0.01). After 3 months of follow-up, the recurrence rate of the control group was 21.9% (7/32) and that of the research group was 2.6% (1/38). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( χ2=5.000, P=0.025). Conclusions:The self-made Runfu-Qufeng Decoction combined with conventional western medicine could relieve the clinical symptoms of patients with chronic eczema due to blood deficiency and wind dryness syndrom and improve the clinical efficacy.

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for rational drug use and strengthen the management of adjuvant medication man-agement in the hospital. METHODS:1 080 and 860 discharged medical records of 12 Vitamins for injection were selected from our hospital during Jun.-Nov. 2014 (pre-special comment group,i.e. group A) and Jun.-Nov. 2015 (post-special comment group,i.e. group B),respectively. The application of 12 Vitamins for injection,hospitalization stay,drug cost and the incidence of ADR were compared before and after adjuvant medication special comment. RESULTS:After adjuvant medication special comments,the propor-tion of drug use of no indication,unsuitable solvent selection,irrational drug dosage,drug use of drug interaction and contraindica-tion,drug cost and the incidence of ADR in group B were all lower than in group A,with statistical significance(P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in hospitalization stay between 2 groups(P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Clinical pharmacists adopt adju-vant medication special comments to effectively standardize clinical application of 12 Vitamins for injection in our hospital.

Objective:To evaluate the clinical effect of Qingjin-Huatan Decoction combined with conventional western medicine in the treatment of acute aggravation of bronchiectasis. Methods:A total of 80 patients in Beijing Sixth Hospital from January 2014 to December 2018 were included. Patients were divided into two groups according to random number table method, 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional western medicine. The research group was treated with Qingjin-Huatan Decoction based on the control group. Both of the two groups were treated continuously for 7 days. Before and after the treatment, their symptoms and signs were scored, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) were detected by pulmonary function tester, serum neutrophil elastase (NE) and cathepsin G were detected by ELISA, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in sputum were detected by ELISA, and clinical efficacy was evaluated. Results:The total clinical effective rate of the research group and the control group was 90.0% (36/40) and 77.5% (31/40) respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( χ2=4.501, P=0.034). After the treatment, the scores of cough, expectoration, phlegm quality, phlegm quantity, fever, shortness of breath, thirst, chest distress and wet rales in the research group were significantly lower than those of the control group ( t values were 15.240, 16.910, 21.761, 18.949, 16.740, 9.285, 11.732, 9.050, 11.193, all Ps<0.001), FEV1, FVC and PEF were all significantly higher than those of the control group ( t values were 5.085, 4.468 and 4.219, respectively, all Ps<0.001), the levels of TNF-α, IL-4 and IL-6 in sputum were all significantly lower than those of control group ( t values were 8.341, 8.884 and 11.352, respectively, all Ps<0.01), and the levels of serum NE (26.20 ± 3.18 μg/L vs. 51.15 ± 5.24 μg/L, t=25.744) and cathepsin G (5.62 ± 1.01 μg/L vs. 8.05 ± 1.33 μg/L, t=9.203) were significantly lower than those of control group ( P<0.001). Conclusions:The Qingjin-Huatan Decoction combined with conventional western medicine can relieve clinical symptoms of patients with acute aggravation of bronchiectasis, improve pulmonary function, inhibit the expression of inflammatory cytokines and proteolysis activities in the airway, and improve the clinical efficacy.