1.Study on the apoptosis of cervical cancer HeLa cells transfectead by comol.L-1 bination of telomol.L-1erase anti-hTR and anti-hTERT
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2003;0(12):-
Aim To investigate the apoptosis of cervical cancer HeLa cells cultured in vitro transfectead by combining telomerase anti-hTR and anti-hTERT. Methods The activity of telomerase was tested by polymerase chain reaction-telomeric repeat amplification protocolenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (PCR- TRAP- ELISA). Cell morphologies were observed by fluorescence microscope stained with acridine orange. Apoptosis and cell cycle were examined by Flow Cytometer method (FCM). Results The telomerase activity of HeLa cells transfected by antisense oligonucleotides were significantly decreased compared with those of nontreated control,sense oligonucleotides and oligofectamine TM(P
2.Combination of antisense human telomerase RNA and antisense human telomerase catalytic subunit inhibits cervical cancer Hela cell growth
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the inhibitory effect of combination of antisense human telomerase RNA (anti hTR) and antisense human telomerase catalytic subunit (anti hTERT) on proliferation of cervical cancer Hela cell line cultured in vitro Methods Cervical cancer Hela cells were transfected by anti hTR, anti hTERT, anti hTR + anti hTERT, sense hTR, sense hTERT with Oligofectamin TM reagent The proliferation activity of cervical cancer Hela cells was determined using methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) The activity of telomerase was tested by polymerase chain reaction telomeric repeat amplification protocol enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (PCR TRAP ELISA) Cell morphologies were observed under fluorescence microscope with acridine orange staining Apoptosis and cell cycle were examined by flow cytometer method (FCM) Results The inhibitory rates on proliferation and apoptotic rates of Hela cells transfected by antisense oligonucleotides were significantly higher compared with those of control, sense oligonucleotides and Oligofectamin TM (all P
3.Effect of Different Extracts of Smilax China L. on the Activity of Ovarian Cancer Cells
Lixiu YU ; Liling HU ; Jing LIAO ; Dongsheng CHEN ; Xiaoli HUA
China Pharmacist 2015;(3):373-375
Objective: To investigate the effects of different extracts of Smilax china L on the activity of ovarian cancer cells. Methods:Solvent extraction method was used to extract the active ingredients of Smilax china L. , and CCK-8 assay method was ap-plied to detect the influence of different Smilax china L. extracts (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200μg·ml-1 ) on the survival rate of ovarian cancer cells including low invasiveness A2780 cells and high invasiveness HO-8910PM cells. At the same time, the status of the two kinds of ovarian cancer cells at different time points (24, 48 and 72 h) was observed. Results:The IC50 of N-butanol extracts (SCR-B) on HO-8910 and A2780 ovarian cancer cells was 47. 5 μg· ml-1 and 69. 2 μg· ml-1 , respectively, and that of ethyl acetate ex-tracts (SCR-E) on A2780 and HO-8910 cells was 147. 9 μg· ml-1 and 166. 0 μg· ml-1, respectively. Smilax china L. extracts had the inhibition against both A278 and HO-8910PM ovarian cells in a dose-and time-dependent manner. Conclusion:The inhibitory activity of SCR-B against ovarian cancer cells is stronger than that of SCR-E, and SCR-B has stronger inhibition against A2780 cells than against HO-8910 cells. SCR-B has better inhibition against ovarian cancer cells.
4.Evaluation of Bioavailability and Bioequivalence of Rabeprazole Sodium Enteric-coated Pellets Capsules in Humans
Lixiu YU ; Ying ZHOU ; Wen CHEN ; Huijuan YAN ; Weiyong LI
China Pharmacist 2015;(5):725-729
Objective: To evaluate the bioavallability and bioequivalence of rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated pellets capsules. Methods:A randomized crossover design was performed in 32 healthy male volunteers. A single oral dose of 20 mg rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated pellets capsules ( test preparation) or enteric-coated shell capsules ( the reference capsules) was administrated under fed conditions. The wash period was 7 days. The blood samples were collected at different time points. The concentration of rabeprazole in plasma was determined by an LC-MS/MS method. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by DAS 3. 0 software and the bio-equivalence was evaluated. Results:The maln pharmacokinetic parameters of the two formulations were shown as follows:T1/2 of (2. 20 ± 0. 83)h and(1. 951 ± 0. 515)h,Tmax of (3. 88 ± 1. 11)h and(4. 64 ± 1. 504)h,Cmax of (401. 06 ± 170. 75)ng·ml-1 and(394. 63 ± 215.64)ng·ml-1,AUC0→t of (918.42 ±427.39)ng·h·ml-1 and (994.49 ±520.73)ng·h·ml-1, and AUC0→∞ of(937.30 ± 445.13)ng·h·ml-1 and(1 011.69 ±534.77)ng·h·ml-1. The analysis showed that the maln pharmacokinetic parameters of the two formulations had no significant differences(P>0. 05) except for Tmax(P<0. 05). The relative bioavallability of rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated pellets capsules was (99. 80 ± 7. 20) %. Conclusion:Compared with the reference capsules, rabeprazole sodium enter-ic-coated pellets capsules show the property of higher dispersion degree, milder influence from food, more rapid release and absorption. The enteric-coated pellets capsules and the reference capsules are bioequivalence.
5.Preparation of Nephritis Dripping Pills and Its Pharmacodynamic Studies
Lixiu YU ; Yu YANG ; Qiuyue HE ; Dongsheng CHEN
Herald of Medicine 2015;(5):617-620
Objective To prepare nephritis dripping pills and study its pharmacodynamic effects. Methods The nephritis dripping pills were self-made, and the preparation was optimized by using orthogonal method. The model of chronic renal failure was established through resection of 5/6 kidney, the effect of nephritis dripping pills on rats was investigated by urinary protein and renal pathology analysis. Results The optimal preparation for nephritis dripping pills was as follows:taking PEG4000:PEG6000 =2:1, drug:matrix =1:3, setting temperature at 80 ℃ and dropping distance as 7 cm. The pharmacodynamic results showed that:compared with the model control groups, the nephritis dropping pills and renal failure pills significantly reduced the 24 h urine protein levels (P<0. 01),and the nephritis dripping pills were significant superior to renal failure pills (P<0. 05). The histopathological results showed that the renal tubular of treated groups remitted to normal, renal interstitial presented a small amount of inflammation cell infiltration and renal interstitial fibrosis was suppressed. Conclusion The preparation of nephritis dripping pills is relatively stable,and have good therapeutic effects on chronic renal failure,but the optimal dose should be further verified.
6.Effect of telephone follow-up on compliance and Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection
Xin PENG ; Lixiu SONG ; Weigang CHEN ; Yong ZHENG
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2017;42(3):308-312
Objective:To evaluate effect of telephone follow-up combined with written instruction on compliance and Helicobacterpylori (H.pylori) eradication in patients with H.pylori infection.Methods:A total of 160 H.pylori positive patients were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group (n=80 in each group).Ml the patients got the guide instruction named the guidance of clinical medication for H.pylori infection patients before the treatment.The patients in the experimental group were added individualized follow-up with telephone.The compliance,eradication ofH.pylori,adverse events,and satisfaction were compared between the 2 groups.Results:The eradication rate of H.pylori in the perprotocol analysis for the experimental group and control group were 64.4% (47/73) and 56.5%(35/62),respectively (P=0.380),while in the intention-to-treat analysis,the rates were 58.8% (47/80) and 43.8% (35/80,P=0.082),respectively.The compliance rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (91.3% vs 77.5%,P<0.05).There was significant difference in patients' satisfaction in good ones (75.3% vs 51.6%) and poor ones (5.5% vs 21.0%) between the 2 groups (P<0.05).There were 11 patients in the experimental group and 36 patients in the control group,who appeared adverse reactions such as nausea,bad breath,abdominal distention,poor appetite,and defecation habit change during the process of eradicating H.pylori,but the occurrence rate in the experimental group was obviously lower than that in the control group (15.1% vs 58.1%,P<0.05).Conclusion:The telephone follow-up cannot increase the H.pylori eradication rate,but it can improve compliance and satisfaction for the patients and relieve adverse effects.
7.miR-101 inhibits growth and invasion of ovarian cancer cells by targeting DNMT3A
Keke HU ; Henan DENG ; Chen TAN ; Lixiu PENG ; Binmei XIAO
China Oncology 2015;(10):791-795
Background and purpose:miR-101 has been reported to be down-regulated in gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer as well as prostate cancer acting as a tumor suppressor gene. However, its function in ovarian cancer is still unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate whether miR-101 can suppress cell growth and invasion of ovarian cancer cells by targeting DNMT3A, so as to reveal molecular mechanism to inhibit ovarian cancer. Methods:Quantitative real-time palymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) method was employed to detect the expression of miR-101 in ovarian cancer and cancer adjacent normal ovarian tissues. SKOV3 cells were transfected with miR-101 mimics, and DNMT3A siRNA was transfected as a positive control. Then Western blot was used to detect the expres-sion of DNMT3A protein regulated by miR-101 in SKOV3 cells. The growth and invasion ability of SKOV3 cells were evaluated by MTT and Transwell invasion assays.Results:qRT-PCR showed that miR-101 was down-regulated in ovarian cancer tissues. Western blot showed that the level of DNMT3A protein was inhibited by restored miR-101 or knock-down of DNMT3A in SKOV3 cells. Following transfection of miR-101 mimics or knock-down of DNMT3A for 48, 72 and 96 h respectively, MTT assay showed that theD values were signiifcantly lower than the control group, (P<0.05). After transfection of miR-101 mimics or knock-down of DNMT3A for 36 h, Transwell invasion assay showed that the numbers of cells through the basement membrane was (105±7) and (107±13), respectively, which are signiifcantly different from the control group (213±11), indicating invasion of SKOV3 cells signiifcantly slowed down (P<0.05).Conclusion:miR-101 suppresses cell growth and invasion by targeting DNMT3A in ovarian cancer.
9.Relationship of vascular endothelial function and atherosclerosis in elderly patients with coronary artery disease
Chenghuan ZHENG ; Lin WANG ; Changyu ZHOU ; Guangping LI ; Lixiu YANG ; Xin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2010;29(3):212-214
Objective To investigate the endothelial function and atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).Methods Two-dimensional echocardiography (2-DE) was used tomeasure changes in brachial artery inner diameter as parameter of endothelium-dependant and endothelium-nondependant vascular diastolic function and pathologic characters of carotid atherosclerosis in 90 elderly CAD patients and 30 controls.Results Endothelium-dependant vascular diastolic function and endothelium-non dependant diastolic function were significantly decreased in CAD group as compared with control group [(9.08±2.28)% and (6.14±2.21)% vs.(15.58±2.20)%, P<0.01].The carotid intima-media thickness and plaque score were significantly increased in CAD group as compared with control group.Conclusions There are correlations of endothelium dysfunction and carotid atherosclerosis are relatied to with coronary atherosclerosis.
10.The Role of Hydrogen Sulfide in the Effect of SB203580 on Proliferation and Apoptosis of Hepatic Stellate Cells
Xia XU ; Rui LI ; Qiang REN ; Fang LIU ; Lixiu SONG ; Yong ZHENG ; Weigang CHEN
Tianjin Medical Journal 2013;(11):1095-1098
Objective To study the role of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in the effect of SB203580 on proliferation and apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells and the effects of H2S on expressions of collagenⅠand collagenⅢmRNA in hepatic stel-late cells. Methods There were five groups of HSC-T6 cells in this study including control group (DMEM medium contain-ing10%fetal bovine serum), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) group, sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS)group,SB203580 (SB)group and SB+NaHS group. MTT method was used to detect the cell proliferation and inhibition rate of HSC-T6 cells treated by SB203580 and H2S. The apoptotic rate of HSC-T6 cells was detected by flow cytometry with annexin V-FITC/PI double staining. RT-PCR was used to detect the expressions of collagenⅠand collagenⅢmRNA in HSC-T6. Results The apop-totic rate of HSC-T6 cells was significantly higher in SB group and SB+NaHS group than that of control group, and the rate was significantly higher in SB+NaHS group than that of SB group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the apop-totic rate of HSC-T6 cells between DMSO and NaHS groups than that of control group. The expressions of collagenⅠand col-lagenⅢmRNA were found in five groups of cells. There was a higher expression of collagenⅠand collagenⅢmRNA in NaHS group than that of control group (P<0.05). The expressions of collagenⅠand collagenⅢmRNA were significantly lower in SB group and SB+NaHS group than those of control group and NaHS group (P<0.05). Conclusion H2S activated P38MAPK signal pathway. And P38MAPK was specifically blocked by SB203580 in HSC-T6 cells, which inhibited the cell proliferation stimulated by H2S and promoted the apoptosis.