1.Clinical observation of Entecavir combined Liuweiwuling Pian in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B patients with HBeAg+
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2014;(14):2097-2098,2099
Objective To explore the curative effect and safety of of Entecavir ( ETV) combined Liuweiwul-ing Pian in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B patients with HBeAg +.Methods 124 patients according to the ran-dom number table were divided into the two groups ,which respectively used ETV combined Liuweiwuling Pian treat-ment and ETV.The liver function and index of viral replication of the two groups were compared .Results The effec-tiveness of the observation group was 91.94%,which of the control group was 82.26%,the difference between the two groups had statistical significance(Ridit=32.251,P=0.000);Since 24 week treatment,HBV DNA of the observa-tion group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant (t =2.365,4.595,all P<0.05);After treatment,ALT,AST of the observation group decreasing degree was higher than the control group ,the difference was statistically significant (t=78.512,62.145,all P<0.05);after treatment,the ALT rate,effective rate and bounce rate in the two groups was statistically significant differences (χ2 =25.621,46.241,11.512, all P<0.05);After treatment,the HBV DNA and HBeAg positive in two groups was below cut-off test cases,differences was statistically significant(χ2 =17.265,21.264,all P<0.05).Conclusion Entecavir combined Liuweiwuling Pian in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B patients with HBeAg +can reduce liver fibrosis , and has obvious detoxification and anti-viral.
2.Relationship between nonalcoholic fatty liver and apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism in undergraduate students of Shanghai
Wanrong BI ; Lixia Lü ; Shuchang XU
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2008;24(2):166-169
Objective To explore the relationship between nonalcoholic fatty liver (NFALD)and apolipoprotein E (ApoE)gene polymorphism in Shanghai undergraduate students. Methods A cross-sectional survey was performed in 4 148 students from Shanghai Tongji University. Quesgionary, physical measurement, ultrasonography and biochemical parameters were used to diagnose NFALD. In patients with NAFLD and 200 healthy subjects (served as control), ApoE genotypes were determined by PCR-RFLP. Results (1)Totally 398 subjects were diagnosed as NAFLD (prevalence 9.6%). Body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, triglycerides, total cholesterol, alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferase and γ-glutamyltransferase in NAFLD group were higher than those in control, which were related to the degree of NAFLD (P<0.01). (2)ApoE genotypes distributions were significantly different between two groups (χ2=10.52, P<0.01). In NAFLD,E4/4 genotype frequency (5.5%)increased, and E3/3 (61.8%)decreased . (3)Unconditional logistic regression showed that E4/4 were closely associated with lipid profiles. Conclusion ApoE point mutations 112 and 158 may cause different dyslipidosis. E4/4 genotype seems to be one of the genetic predisposition factors of NAFLD.
3.Expression of histone methyltransferase SETD1A and SETD5 in breast cancer and its correlation with clinicopathological characteristics of patients
Xin YAN ; Lixia YAN ; Yanqing BI
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery 2023;17(2):185-189
Objective:To analyze the expression of histone methyltransferase SETD1A and SETD5 in breast cancer and its correlation with the clinicopathological characteristics of patients.Methods:A total of 80 breast cancer patients were included in the study. GSCA website screened SET domain family members, predicted their expression in breast cancer tissues, and verified them with immunohistochemical SP method. Chi-square test and Logistic regression model were used to analyze the correlation between SETD1A, SETD5 and clinicopathological characteristics of patients.Results:The GSCA website showed that the expressions of SETD1A and SETD5 of the SET domain family were up-regulated in breast cancer tissues compared with normal tissues (all P<0.05). Immunohistochemical SP method showed that the positive expression rates of SETD1A and SETD5 in breast cancer tissues were 73.8% and 68.8% respectively, which were significantly higher than the positive expression rates of SETD1A and SETD5 in paracancerous tissues 38.8% ( χ2=19.91, P<0.001) and 32.5% ( χ2=21.03, P<0.001). Chi-square test results showed that the expression of SETD1A was significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis and vascular invasion, and the expression of SETD5 was significantly correlated with nerve invasion (all P<0.05). Logistic regression model showed that SETD1A expression was correlated with lymph node metastasis ( OR=0.07, 95% CI: 0.01-0.25, P<0.001) and molecular type ( OR=0.04, 95% CI: 0.00-0.48, P=0.022), SETD5 expression was correlated with neural invasion ( OR=6.41, 95% CI: 1.45-46.65, P=0.029) . Conclusion:The expressions of histone methyltransferases SETD1A and SETD5 are up-regulated in breast cancer tissues, and they are correlated with pathological features such as lymph node metastasis, vascular invasion, and neural invasion.